Erbil Citadel: A Timeless Mesopotamian Landmark
Explore the ancient Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements.
The Erbil Citadel, also known as Qelat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements, dating back to possibly the 5th millennium BC. Rising 25 to 32 meters above the surrounding plain, this ancient city center offers a captivating journey through millennia of history and culture.
A brief summary to Erbil Citadel
- Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, 44001, IQ
- Visit website
- Monday 9 am-7 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-7 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-7 pm
- Thursday 9 am-7 pm
- Friday 9 am-7 pm
- Saturday 9 am-7 pm
- Sunday 9 am-7 pm
Local tips
- Visit in the late afternoon to witness a memorable sunset over the city.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the Citadel can be uneven.
- Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the Citadel's history and significance.
- Explore the small museums within the Citadel to discover local artifacts and history.
- Visit on a weekday to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Getting There
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Walking
The Erbil Citadel is located in the heart of Erbil, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From Erbil's main square, head north towards the high mound. The Citadel is visible from a distance and is a short walk. There is no entrance fee to enter the Citadel, but some museums inside may have a small fee.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Erbil. Negotiate the fare before you get in, or ensure the driver uses the meter. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Citadel should cost approximately 500-1,000 IQD. Tell the driver you want to go to 'Qelat Erbil'.
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Public Transport
While public transportation in Erbil is not very developed, mini-buses and shared taxis do operate in the city. Ask a local for directions to the nearest stop for a ride to the Citadel. The fare should be minimal, but be prepared for a less direct route.
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Driving
If driving, follow signs towards Erbil Citadel. Free parking is available near the back entrance. The parking fee is approximately 1,000 IQD.
Discover more about Erbil Citadel
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
قلعة اربيل
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هەولێرەکەم
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Iraq kurdistan region Tour Guide - Karwan Wahed
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Iraqi Kurdistan Tour Guide- Karwan Wahed
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Machko caffe
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Experience Kurdish culture and history at Machko Caffe, Erbil's iconic teahouse since 1940, near the ancient Citadel.
Qaysari Bazaar
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Erbîl qayseri bazar
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Arab Neighborhood Old Buildings
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Shekh Mustafa Naqishbandi
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The statue of Ibn al-Mustawfi
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A tribute to the great Kurdish historian Ibn al-Mustawfi, showcasing Erbil's rich cultural and intellectual heritage.
Downtown - Erbil
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Erbil Civilization Museum
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تمثال الجواهري
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Zaniary Towers - زانیاری تاوەر
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General Directorate of Antiquities in Kurdistan
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Unmissable attractions to see
Erbil Citadel
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هەولێرەکەم
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Kurdish Textile Museum
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Discover the vibrant art of Kurdish weaving at the Kurdish Textile Museum, nestled within the ancient Erbil Citadel.
Erbil amphitheater
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The castle Fountains and gardens
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نافورەکانی پارکی شار ـ Erbil Fountain
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A tranquil fountain in Erbil's Minaret Park, blending modern beauty with the city's ancient heritage near the iconic Choly Minaret.
Governorate garden
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The Fountains of Shar Park
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Clock Tower ( Tawerî Katjmêr )
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حديقة الوافير
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Bakhi Shar Park
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Escape to Bakhi Shar Park, a tranquil garden oasis in the heart of Erbil, perfect for relaxation and enjoying nature's beauty.
Bazar park
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دەرگای موسڵ
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Swary Qishla قشلەی هەولێر سواری
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باغی شار
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Essential places to dine
Koktel Restaurant
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Hawler Restaurant
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Bene Restaurant and Cafe - بێ نێ چێشتخانە و کافێ
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Samad Restaurant
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Shkar Fish Restaurant
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BIG LAND Restaurant
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Iraqi Touch Restaurant
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جيشتخانةى جندول
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Dawa 2 Restaurant
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BigChefs Erbil
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Bamboo Asian Restaurant, Erbil
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Le Boulevard
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ADA GARDEN GULAN PARK
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Sewar Gourmet
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The Bistro Restaurant and Bar
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Citadel Souvenirs
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متاجر فلكلور أربيل - Qalat Antique Souvenirs
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Erbil_Silver925
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Grand Bazaar
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كرزات پاشا
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Abdulla Perfume
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IZB
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mali hajyan :: ماڵی حاجییان
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Bryar
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Dubai Shop
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Kazm Kurdish Clothes
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Luqman bazaz
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Rolex Erbil Golden time
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SM Collection 1982
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Shang
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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Loft
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Andiamo Sport Lounge Bar & Shisha
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Oxygen Shisha Lounge
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Al Reef Cafe Erbil
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Oak Resto pub
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Divan Erbil
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Sapphire Steak House Restaurant & Cafe erbil
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American Dream Restaurant & Bar
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Breeze restaurant and bar
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Corleone
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The Two Princes English Pub
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Cross Star BY TANGO
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BLOO Restaurant
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