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Abbasid Palace: A Glimpse into Baghdad's Past

Explore the Abbasid Palace in Baghdad, a historical landmark showcasing unique Islamic architecture from the Abbasid era.

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The Abbasid Palace, located in Baghdad on the Al-Rusafa side near the Tigris River, stands as a remarkable testament to the Abbasid era. Built in the 12th century, possibly under Caliph al-Nasir, it showcases unique Islamic architecture and offers a glimpse into the caliphate's rich history.

A brief summary to Abbasid Palace

  • القصر العباسي, Maidan Square, Baghdad, Al Rasheed, Baghdad Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience a more personal tour of the palace.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the palace's rich history and architectural details.
  • Dress modestly to respect local customs and traditions when visiting the palace.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning Islamic architecture and intricate carvings within the palace.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Al-Mutanabbi Street, walk north towards Maidan Square. The Abbasid Palace is located in the Maidan area, a short walk from the street. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local bus or shared taxi to Al Rasheed district. Inform the driver you wish to go to Maidan Square, where the Abbasid Palace is located. Expect to pay a small fare for the bus or taxi, typically ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 IQD. The palace is a short walk from the drop-off point.

  • Taxi

    Hail a taxi from a nearby location in Baghdad. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride within the city center should cost approximately 5,000 to 10,000 IQD, depending on the distance and traffic. Ask to be dropped off at Maidan Square, where the Abbasid Palace is located.

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Discover more about Abbasid Palace

The Abbasid Palace, or القصر العباسي (Al-Qasr al-Abbasi) in Arabic, is a historical palace found in Baghdad, Iraq, near the Tigris River. Situated on the Al-Rusafa side of the city, north of Al-Mutanabbi Street, it forms part of the Al-Maidan area. The palace dates back to the 12th century, with some attributing its construction to the Abbasid Caliph al-Nasir. However, this attribution remains disputed. The palace may have functioned as a walkable and observant fort for the Caliph. It is one of the few remaining examples of Abbasid-era architecture in Baghdad, along with the Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa and Al-Khulafa Mosque. The palace showcases the Islamic architectural style prevalent during that time. Ernst Herzfeld, a German archaeologist, examined the complex in the early 20th century and referred to it as "Iwan al-Qal'ah". Excavations and restoration missions took place between 1933 and 1970. The palace's architecture mirrors that of Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa, evident in its gate, iwans, and overall structure. Traditionally, it's considered a place where the caliph met dignitaries and visitors. Some argue it may have belonged to Caliph al-Mustansir or was a madrasa called "al-Sharabiyya Madrasa". The palace is considered an important archaeological site in Baghdad because of its age and unique Islamic architecture. The palace and its surrounding area are part of a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. The gate, located on the western side facing the Tigris, leads to a rectangular courtyard. It features an altar with a decorated roof and benches for guards and servants. The gate stretches over 21 meters and is adorned with niches and Qur'anic verses. Inside, the rectangular courtyard has a fountain and brick decorations. Corridors with muqarnas open to the courtyard through pointed arches.

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