Abbasid Palace: A Glimpse into Baghdad's Past

The Abbasid Palace, or القصر العباسي (Al-Qasr al-Abbasi) in Arabic, is a historical palace found in Baghdad, Iraq, near the Tigris River. Situated on the Al-Rusafa side of the city, north of Al-Mutanabbi Street, it forms part of the Al-Maidan area. The palace dates back to the 12th century, with some attributing its construction to the Abbasid Caliph al-Nasir. However, this attribution remains disputed. The palace may have functioned as a walkable and observant fort for the Caliph. It is one of the few remaining examples of Abbasid-era architecture in Baghdad, along with the Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa and Al-Khulafa Mosque. The palace showcases the Islamic architectural style prevalent during that time. Ernst Herzfeld, a German archaeologist, examined the complex in the early 20th century and referred to it as "Iwan al-Qal'ah". Excavations and restoration missions took place between 1933 and 1970. The palace's architecture mirrors that of Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa, evident in its gate, iwans, and overall structure. Traditionally, it's considered a place where the caliph met dignitaries and visitors. Some argue it may have belonged to Caliph al-Mustansir or was a madrasa called "al-Sharabiyya Madrasa". The palace is considered an important archaeological site in Baghdad because of its age and unique Islamic architecture. The palace and its surrounding area are part of a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. The gate, located on the western side facing the Tigris, leads to a rectangular courtyard. It features an altar with a decorated roof and benches for guards and servants. The gate stretches over 21 meters and is adorned with niches and Qur'anic verses. Inside, the rectangular courtyard has a fountain and brick decorations. Corridors with muqarnas open to the courtyard through pointed arches.