Halamata Cave: Ancient Assyrian Reliefs

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Discover ancient Assyrian artistry at Halamata Cave near Duhok, featuring well-preserved Maltai reliefs dating back to King Sennacherib's reign.

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Halamata cave

Halamata Cave, near Duhok, Iraq, is an archaeological site featuring Neo-Assyrian bas-reliefs known as the Maltai reliefs. Carved into a cliffside, these 3000-year-old carvings depict a procession of figures and offer a glimpse into the region's ancient past.

A brief summary to Halamata cave

RWPR+W83, Duhok, Duhok Governorate, IQ

Monday 12 am-12 am
Tuesday 12 am-12 am
Wednesday 12 am-12 am
Thursday 12 am-12 am
Friday 12 am-12 am
Saturday 12 am-12 am
Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain around the cave can be uneven and require some trekking.
Bring a camera to capture the stunning rock formations, ancient carvings, and the beautiful surrounding landscape.
Check the weather before your visit, as conditions can affect accessibility and the atmosphere within the cave.

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Getting There

Taxi

From Duhok city center, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach Halamata Cave. The ride takes approximately 30 minutes. Negotiate the fare beforehand; it should cost around 10,000 to 15,000 IQD. The driver will likely know the location, but it's helpful to have the coordinates (36.8372579, 42.940795) handy.
Walking

From the trailhead on Zawa Mountain, follow the marked paths towards the cave. Look for red arrows painted on a metal post to guide you. The descent involves a rocky section and a small ravine. Wear sturdy footwear, as the ground can be slippery, especially after rain.

Discover more about Halamata cave

Halamata Cave, located in the Duhok Governorate of Iraq, is home to the Maltai reliefs, a series of Neo-Assyrian bas-reliefs. Carved into the cliffside approximately 7 kilometers southwest of Duhok, overlooking the village of Geverke, these carvings date back to the reign of King Sennacherib (704-681 BCE).The reliefs, each measuring about 6 meters long and 2 meters high, depict a procession of nine figures, showcasing the Assyrian king worshipping Mesopotamian deities. What distinguishes these reliefs from other Assyrian royal art is their portrayal of the king gesturing before anthropomorphic deities rather than symbols. The carvings are associated with the northern canal system built by Sennacherib to carry water to his capital, Nineveh.First photographed in 1909 by British explorer Gertrude Bell, Halamata Cave has attracted historians, archaeologists, and tourists. Although some damage has occurred due to vandalism and theft, conservation efforts are underway to preserve this invaluable heritage. Visitors can explore the cave and appreciate the intricate carvings and the surrounding natural landscape.