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Ancient Babylon: Cradle of Civilization

Discover Ancient Babylon: Explore the ruins of a Mesopotamian empire's capital, a cradle of civilization and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Explore the ruins of Ancient Babylon, once a magnificent city and the heart of the Babylonian Empire. Wander through the remains of this historical landmark, imagining its glorious past as a center of culture, religion, and power in Mesopotamia.

A brief summary to Ancient Babylon

  • GCRC+W96, سنجار, Babylon Governorate, IQ
  • Monday 9 am-9:30 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-9:30 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-9:30 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-9:30 pm
  • Friday 9 am-9:30 pm
  • Saturday 6 am-10:30 pm
  • Sunday 6 am-10:30 pm

Local tips

  • Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Bring a copy of your passport and visa, as they may be required for entry.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Visit during the cooler months (October-April) to avoid the intense summer heat.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Hillah, take a taxi to the entrance of Ancient Babylon, which is located a few kilometers north of the city. A one-way taxi ride should cost approximately 5,000 IQD. Confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Hillah from Baghdad, take a shared taxi from the Allawi South garage; the journey is approximately 1 hour and costs 10,000 IQD. From Hillah, you can then take a taxi to the site of Ancient Babylon for 5,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Ancient Babylon

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the wonders of Ancient Babylon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in present-day Iraq, approximately 85 kilometers south of Baghdad. This archaeological site was once the capital of the Babylonian Empire and a significant cultural and religious center in Mesopotamia. Founded before the reign of Sargon of Akkad (2334-2279 BCE), Babylon rose to prominence under Hammurabi in the 18th century BC. The city reached its peak during the Neo-Babylonian Empire (626-539 BC) under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who initiated extensive construction projects, including the Ishtar Gate and potentially the Hanging Gardens. While exploring the ruins, you can visit the reconstructed Ishtar Gate, a symbol of Babylon's grandeur, adorned with blue glazed bricks and reliefs of dragons and bulls. Imagine the towering ziggurat of Etemenanki, dedicated to Marduk, the chief god of Babylon, and believed to be the inspiration for the Tower of Babel. Although the Hanging Gardens' exact location remains a mystery, envision this wonder of the ancient world gracing the city. Don't miss the Lion of Babylon, a basalt statue that stands as a symbol of Babylonian strength. Babylon's history is rich and complex, marked by periods of glory, destruction, and foreign rule. From its early days as a minor port city to its reign as the capital of a vast empire, Babylon has left an indelible mark on human civilization. Despite the damage caused by looting and military occupation, the ruins of Babylon continue to captivate visitors with their historical and cultural significance.

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