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Ishtar Gate: A Glimpse into Ancient Babylon

Step back in time at the Ishtar Gate in Babylon, a stunning reconstruction of the ancient city's most elaborate entrance, adorned with vibrant glazed brick reliefs.

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The Ishtar Gate, located in Hillah, Iraq, is a reconstruction of the original gate that served as the grand entrance to the inner city of Babylon during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II around 575 BCE. The gate, dedicated to the goddess Ishtar, showcases stunning blue glazed bricks adorned with reliefs of dragons, bulls, and lions, symbolizing various Babylonian deities.

A brief summary to Ishtar Gate

  • Monday 8 am-11:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-11:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-11:30 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-11:30 pm
  • Friday 8 am-11:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-9 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-7:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience the site in a more serene atmosphere.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Ishtar Gate.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the area around the gate involves walking on uneven pathways.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Ishtar Gate via public transportation, take a bus or shared taxi from Baghdad to Hillah. Buses depart from Al-Nasr Square in Baghdad and cost approximately 3,000 IQD. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Upon arrival in Hillah, take a local taxi to the Ishtar Gate, which is approximately 10 minutes away and may cost around 1,000 IQD.

  • Car

    If traveling by car, the Ishtar Gate is located in Hillah, Babylon Governorate, about 85 kilometers south of Baghdad. Take Route 1 (the Baghdad-Hillah road) south. After approximately one hour, exit towards Hillah and follow signs to the city center. Use GPS coordinates GCVF+C2X to reach the Ishtar Gate directly. Tolls on the highway may amount to around 1,000 IQD.

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Discover more about Ishtar Gate

The Ishtar Gate stands as a captivating testament to the grandeur and artistry of ancient Babylon. Originally constructed around 575 BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II, it was the eighth and most elaborate gate to the inner city. Dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, the gate served as the main entrance and a key part of the city's fortifications. Visitors to the Ishtar Gate are immediately struck by its vibrant blue glazed bricks and the detailed reliefs of animals that adorn its surface. These reliefs depict alternating rows of mušḫuššu (dragons), aurochs (bulls), and lions, each symbolizing different deities in the Babylonian pantheon: Marduk, Adad, and Ishtar, respectively. The gate was a double gate, with the walls finished in glazed bricks. Excavated by German archaeologist Robert Koldewey between 1902 and 1914, the Ishtar Gate's remains were transported to Berlin, where a reconstruction was completed in the Pergamon Museum in 1930. While the reconstructed gate in Berlin is not the complete original structure, it offers a remarkable glimpse into the architectural and artistic achievements of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The original foundations extended 14 meters underground. Today, the Ishtar Gate in Hillah allows visitors to connect with the past and appreciate the legacy of ancient cultures. Though a replica, it evokes the splendor of the original gate and provides context to the historical significance of Babylon.

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