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Dur-Kurigalzu: Ziggurat at Aqar Quf

Explore the ancient Ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu near Baghdad, a testament to Babylonian architecture and history dating back to the 14th century BC.

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Explore the ancient Dur-Kurigalzu Ziggurat at Aqar Quf, a 3,400-year-old Mesopotamian landmark near Baghdad. Built by King Kurigalzu I in the 14th century BC, this towering mud-brick structure offers a glimpse into Babylonian history and architecture. Once a beacon for camel caravans, it stands as a testament to a bygone era.

A brief summary to Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

  • Baghdad, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ
  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities may be limited.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the site's history.
  • Respect the cultural heritage by not climbing on the ruins or removing any artifacts.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Baghdad city center, head west on Al-Sadriya Street towards Al-Rashid Street and follow signs for Route 1 (Baghdad-Kirkuk Road). Continue for approximately 20 kilometers and look for signs directing you towards Aqar Quf. The ziggurat is about 3 kilometers from the main road. Parking may be limited.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus or shared taxi from Al-Nasr Square in central Baghdad heading west towards Aqar Quf. Inform the driver you want to stop at Aqar Quf; the fare is around 1,000 IQD. The journey takes about 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. From the Aqar Quf stop, walk approximately 3 kilometers to the ziggurat. Be prepared to walk under the sun and bring water.

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Discover more about Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

Discover Dur-Kurigalzu, also known as the Ziggurat of Aqar Quf, a historical site located approximately 30 kilometers west of Baghdad. Founded by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I in the 14th century BC, the city served as the capital of Babylonia for almost 400 years. The ziggurat, dedicated to the Babylonian god Enlil, stands as one of the oldest structures in Iraq, reaching a height of 52 meters. Once part of a sprawling city covering 225 hectares, Dur-Kurigalzu was strategically positioned between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, serving as a vital point on trade routes. The city featured temples, a royal palace, and residential areas. While much of the city was destroyed by the Elamites in the 12th century BC, the ziggurat's core remains a visible reminder of its past. Over the centuries, the ziggurat has acted as a landmark for travelers approaching Baghdad. Visitors can explore the ruins and admire the architectural details of the remaining structure. The outer layers consist of fired bricks, while the core is made of sun-dried bricks, with layers of reed mats for support. Excavations have revealed valuable insights into Kassite urban planning, religious practices, and socio-political structures. The site is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM.

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