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Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf: A Mesopotamian Marvel

Explore the ancient Ziggurat of Aqarquf, a testament to Mesopotamia's rich history and architectural prowess, located near Baghdad.

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The Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf, located near Abu Ghraib in Iraq, is a well-preserved testament to ancient Mesopotamian architecture dating back to the 4th millennium BC. Built by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I, it was dedicated to the god Enlil and once served as the capital of the Kassite Empire.

A brief summary to Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf

  • 9632+9VW, Abu Ghraib, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities nearby may be limited.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the site, as some areas may be uneven.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the history and significance of the ziggurat.
  • Respect the site by avoiding littering and following any posted guidelines.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If traveling by car, head towards Abu Ghraib. From the center of Abu Ghraib, navigate to the coordinates 33.3534994, 44.2022172. The Ziggurat is located in the vicinity of this point. Be cautious of road conditions. Parking is available near the site.

  • Walking

    The Ziggurat is accessible by foot from nearby areas in Abu Ghraib. From the center of town, head southeast towards the coordinates 33.3534994, 44.2022172. The walk can take around 45 minutes, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Ensure you are aware of your surroundings and any local safety advice.

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Discover more about Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf

The Archaeological Ziggurat of Aqarquf, also known as Dur-Kurigalzu, is a significant historical site located 30 km northwest of Baghdad. Founded in the 14th/15th century BC by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I, the city served as the capital of Babylonia during the Kassite dynasty. The ziggurat, dedicated to the Sumerian god Enlil, stands as a remarkable example of Mesopotamian religious and architectural traditions. Rising approximately 170 feet above the plains near Baghdad, the mud-brick core of the ziggurat remains impressively preserved. The site also included three temples and a palace, with corridor walls adorned with depictions of male figures. The city was strategically positioned near the confluence of the Tigris and Diyala rivers, facilitating commerce and communication. For centuries, the ziggurat served as a commercial hub with camel caravans and trade routes passing through the area. Excavations in the 1940s, led by Iraqi and British archaeologists, uncovered numerous cuneiform tablets and artifacts. While the site has faced environmental threats, neglect, and urban encroachment, it remains an important cultural landmark and a popular recreational destination for families. Visitors can explore the ruins and reflect on the rich history of Mesopotamia.

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