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Dur-Kurigalzu: Ziggurat at Aqar Quf

Explore the ancient Ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu near Baghdad, a window into Mesopotamia's rich history and architectural grandeur dating back to the 14th century BC.

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The Ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu, also known as Aqar Quf, is an ancient Mesopotamian ziggurat dating back to the 14th century BC. Built by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I, it served as a prominent religious center dedicated to the god Enlil. Located near Baghdad in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq, the ziggurat stands as one of the oldest structures in the country, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history and architectural prowess.

A brief summary to Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

  • Baghdad, Al Anbar Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy optimal lighting for photography.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the site involves walking on uneven terrain and potentially climbing steps.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities near the site are limited.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ziggurat.
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Getting There

  • Car

    If traveling by car from Baghdad city center, head west on Al-Sadriya Street towards Al-Rashid Street and follow signs for Route 1, also known as the Baghdad-Kirkuk Road. Continue for approximately 20 kilometers and look for signs directing you towards Aqar Quf. The ziggurat is located about 3 kilometers from the main road. Parking may be limited.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Dur-Kurigalzu via public transport, take a bus or shared taxi from Al-Nasr Square in central Baghdad heading west towards Aqar Quf. Inform the driver you wish to stop at Aqar Quf; the fare is approximately 1,000 IQD. The journey takes around 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic. From the Aqar Quf stop, walk approximately 3 kilometers to the ziggurat, which may take around 45 minutes. It is advisable to bring water.

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Discover more about Dur-Kurigalzu (Ziggurat at Aqar Quf)

Located approximately 30 kilometers west of Baghdad, the Ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu is a remarkable testament to ancient Mesopotamian civilization. Founded by the Kassite King Kurigalzu I in the early 14th century BC, the city of Dur-Kurigalzu served as the capital of Babylonia for a significant period. The ziggurat, dedicated to the Sumerian god Enlil, was a central religious structure within the city. Originally, the ziggurat stood at an impressive 60 meters in height with a base of 70 meters square. Constructed primarily of mud-brick, with fired bricks forming the outer layers, the structure showcases the advanced building techniques of the time. Layers of reed mats and bundles were incorporated to provide support and drainage. Over the centuries, the city was abandoned after the fall of the Kassite dynasty and suffered invasion by the Elamites. Despite the ravages of time and human activity, the remaining core of the ziggurat continues to inspire awe and wonder. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and reflect on the ziggurat's historical and cultural significance. Though less frequented by tourists compared to other landmarks, its serene atmosphere provides a unique and contemplative experience. The site is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM.

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