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Martyr Monument: A Symbol of Remembrance in Baghdad

A poignant Baghdad landmark honoring Iraqi martyrs, featuring a stunning turquoise dome and serene memorial grounds.

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The Martyr Monument, also known as Al-Shaheed Monument, is an iconic landmark in Baghdad, Iraq, commemorating the soldiers who died in the Iran-Iraq War. Designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk, the monument features a split turquoise dome and serves as a reminder of the nation's sacrifices.

A brief summary to Martyr Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid Baghdad's extreme heat.
  • Photography is allowed, but it's always best to ask for permission beforehand.
  • Check current travel advisories and local guidelines before planning your visit.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the monument's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are a common way to reach the Martyr Monument from anywhere in Baghdad. Agree on a fare with the driver before departing, as taxis in Baghdad are not always equipped with meters. A short trip within the city center should cost approximately 12,1 USD or 23,325 IQD for 5 miles. Be sure to have Iraqi Dinar for payment.

  • Public Transport

    Baghdad's public transport system includes buses that connect different parts of the city. You can take a local bus going towards Al Rusafa and alight at the Al Shaheed Monument stop. Bus fares are very affordable. From Al-Karkh district, it is about a 15-minute walk to the Martyr Monument or a short taxi ride for a small fare (approximately 1,000-3,000 IQD).

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Discover more about Martyr Monument

The Martyr Monument, or Al-Shaheed Monument, stands as a powerful symbol of remembrance in Baghdad, Iraq. Inaugurated in 1983, the monument commemorates the Iraqi soldiers who lost their lives during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988). Over time, it has become a memorial for all Iraqi martyrs. Designed by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and architect Saman Kamal, the monument is a striking example of modern architecture. It consists of a circular platform, 190 meters in diameter, set in an artificial lake. The focal point is a 40-meter tall split turquoise dome, reminiscent of Abbasid-era designs. The two halves of the dome are offset, with an eternal flame burning in the center. Beneath the monument lies a museum, library, gallery, and lecture hall, providing context to the war and the monument's construction. The surrounding area features parks, playgrounds, walkways, and bridges, creating a space for reflection and remembrance. The monument is located on the east side of the Tigris River, near the Army Canal. The monument's design incorporates elements of Iraqi art and culture, including a marble slab with Quranic verses in ancient Kufi script. The turquoise tiles were chosen for their longevity and resistance to the region's extreme heat. While initially commissioned by Saddam Hussein as part of a program to beautify Baghdad and instill national pride, the monument has evolved into a symbol of Iraq's resilience and a tribute to its fallen heroes.

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