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Confluence of Euphrates and Tigris: Cradle of Civilization

Explore the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates near Al Qurnah, where civilization began in ancient Mesopotamia. A journey through history and nature.

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Witness the historic meeting of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers near Al Qurnah, Iraq, a site revered as the heart of ancient Mesopotamia. This geographical landmark marks the formation of the Shatt al-Arab and stands as a testament to the region's profound historical and cultural significance.

A brief summary to Confluence of Euphrates and Tigris

  • 2C4R+67H, Al Qurnah, Basra Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) for a more comfortable experience, as summers in Iraq can be extremely hot.
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the confluence and the surrounding area.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, dressing modestly and being mindful of religious practices.
  • Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as shade can be limited, especially during the hotter parts of the day.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Basra city center, head north on Al-Jumhuriya Street, then continue onto Al-Maqdisi Street. Turn right onto 14th July Street and follow the signs for Al Qurnah. After approximately 30 kilometers, you will arrive in Al Qurnah. Use GPS to navigate to the confluence point. Parking is available near the site.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Basra and can take you to Al Qurnah. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. The ride is approximately 74 km and should take around 1 to 1.5 hours. Expect to pay around IQD 25,000 - 35,000 for a one-way trip.

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Discover more about Confluence of Euphrates and Tigris

The confluence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, located near the town of Al Qurnah in southern Iraq, is a site of immense historical and geographical significance. Here, the Tigris and Euphrates, two of the most important rivers in the world, converge to form the Shatt al-Arab, which then flows into the Persian Gulf. This meeting point is often referred to as the cradle of civilization, as the fertile lands surrounding these rivers gave rise to some of the earliest known human settlements and empires. For millennia, the Tigris and Euphrates have been the lifeblood of Mesopotamia, supporting agriculture, trade, and the development of urban centers. The Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians all flourished in this region, leaving behind a rich legacy of culture, innovation, and monumental architecture. The rivers themselves were not only sources of water and sustenance but also served as vital transportation routes, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the ancient world. Visiting the confluence offers a unique opportunity to connect with this deep history and appreciate the natural beauty of the Iraqi landscape. While the site is primarily a natural landmark, the surrounding area holds numerous historical and cultural attractions, including ancient ruins, traditional markets, and the famed Tree of Knowledge in Al Qurnah, believed by some to be the original Garden of Eden. Exploring this region provides a glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of human civilization and the natural environment.

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