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Shatt Al-Turk: Confluence of History and Nature

Explore the Shatt Al-Arab: Where the Tigris and Euphrates meet, shaping history and sustaining life in southern Iraq.

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Shatt Al-Turk, also known as the Shatt al-Arab, is a historically significant river formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southern Iraq. It serves as a vital waterway and a natural border, playing a crucial role in the region's ecology and economy.

A brief summary to Shatt Al-Turk

  • Basrah, Basra Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Take a boat tour on the Shatt al-Arab to experience the river's importance firsthand.
  • Visit the Basra Corniche for scenic views of the river and a relaxing atmosphere.
  • Explore the Al-Hassun Museum and Restaurant in old Basra to see the Shanasheel architecture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From central Basra, the Shatt Al-Turk (Shatt al-Arab) is easily accessible by walking along Al-Basrah Corniche. The Corniche runs parallel to the river, offering scenic views and access points. Walking allows you to experience the atmosphere of the city and the riverfront. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses and taxis can be used to reach the Shatt Al-Turk from various points in Basra. Bus fares are typically very low, around IQD 500-1000 for a short trip. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through local services. A short taxi ride to the Corniche area would likely cost between IQD 3,000-5,000.

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Discover more about Shatt Al-Turk

Shatt Al-Turk, better known as the Shatt al-Arab, is more than just a river; it's a living testament to the intertwined history and geography of Iraq and the Middle East. Formed by the meeting of the Tigris and Euphrates at Al-Qurnah in the Basra Governorate, this approximately 200-kilometer waterway flows southeast to the Persian Gulf, defining part of the border between Iraq and Iran. Historically, the Shatt al-Arab has been a focal point of contention and cooperation. Control over the river has been disputed for centuries, influencing regional power dynamics and even sparking conflicts. The river's strategic importance stems from its role as Iraq's primary access point to the Persian Gulf, making it a vital trade and transportation route. Beyond its geopolitical significance, the Shatt al-Arab supports a rich ecosystem. The river's banks were once home to the world's largest date palm forest, though decades of conflict and environmental challenges have decimated these groves. Efforts are underway to restore the region's natural beauty and ecological balance. Visiting the Shatt al-Arab offers a chance to connect with the history and natural beauty of southern Iraq. A stroll along the Corniche in Basra provides views of the waterway, while boat tours offer a closer look at its unique environment.

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