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Great Hor: A Vital Wetland in Maysan

Explore Great Hor in Maysan: A biodiverse wetland offering unique cultural and natural experiences in the heart of the Mesopotamian Marshes.

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Great Hor, located in the Maysan Governorate of Iraq, is a significant wetland and part of the larger Mesopotamian Marshes. These marshes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are known for their biodiversity and cultural importance to the Marsh Arabs.

A brief summary to Great Hor

  • Maysan Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid the extreme heat.
  • Dress modestly, as Maysan is a conservative region.
  • Engage with local guides for a deeper understanding of the marsh's ecosystem and the culture of the Marsh Arabs.
  • Try local delicacies like Masgouf (grilled fish) and oven-baked flatbread for an authentic culinary experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Amarah, the capital city of Maysan Governorate, public transport options to the Great Hor area are limited. Shared taxis or local buses may be available to nearby towns. From these towns, arrange for local transportation to access the marshes. Costs for shared taxis range from IQD 3,000 to IQD 5,000 for the trip from Amarah to a closer town. Local bus fares are typically IQD 1,000 to IQD 2,000.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired from Amarah to reach the Great Hor area. Negotiate the fare in advance. A typical taxi ride to the outskirts of the marshes might cost between IQD 20,000 to IQD 30,000. Be aware that taxis may not be able to directly access the marshlands, requiring a transfer to a local boat or guide.

  • Walking

    Once near the marshes, walking is a primary way to explore the immediate surroundings. However, to get into the heart of the marshes, hiring a local boat is essential. Walking from nearby villages to the edge of the marshes is free, but boat rentals typically cost IQD 10,000 to IQD 20,000 for a guided tour.

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Discover more about Great Hor

Great Hor, also known as Hawizeh Marshes, is a crucial part of the Mesopotamian Marshlands, straddling the border between Iraq and Iran. Fed by the Tigris River and the Karkheh River, these wetlands are a haven for migratory birds, diverse fish species, and unique biodiversity. The marshes play a vital role in the local ecosystem and the livelihoods of the Marsh Arabs, who depend on them for fishing and buffalo farming. Historically, the Mesopotamian Marshes were one of the largest wetland ecosystems in the world. However, they have faced significant challenges, including water scarcity and infrastructure projects, impacting their ecological character. Despite these challenges, Great Hor remains an essential site for eco-tourism, offering boat tours, birdwatching, and opportunities to experience traditional Iraqi village life. Visitors can explore the marshes by wooden boat, witness stunning sunsets, and immerse themselves in the unique culture of the region. The nearby city of Amarah, the capital of Maysan, provides additional attractions with its local markets, traditional cafes, and the Tigris River promenade.

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