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Hazar Merd Cave: A Glimpse into Kurdistan's Ancient Past

Explore Hazar Merd Cave in Sulaymaniyah, an ancient site revealing 50,000 years of human history in Iraqi Kurdistan.

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Hazar Merd Cave, also known as the Dark Cave, is an ancient cave located 13 kilometers east of Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan. It's an important archaeological site where artifacts dating back as far as 50,000 years ago have been discovered, offering insights into the region's prehistoric human habitation.

A brief summary to كهف هزار مرد

  • Sulaymaniyah Governorate, IQ

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the area around the cave can be rocky.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore the surrounding area.
  • Consider hiring a local guide in Sulaymaniyah who can provide context and insights about the cave's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From central Sulaymaniyah, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach Hazar Merd Cave. Negotiate the fare beforehand, and expect to pay approximately 8,000-12,000 IQD for the 13km journey. Be sure to confirm that the driver knows the location of كهف هزار مرد.

  • Driving

    If driving from Sulaymaniyah, head east out of the city. The road to the cave is relatively straightforward, but be aware that road conditions can vary. There is no dedicated parking area, so you may need to park on the side of the road near the cave entrance. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for potentially rough terrain. No tolls are expected.

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Hazar Merd Cave, whose name translates to "Cave of a Thousand Men," is a significant archaeological site located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate. Situated approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) east of the city of Sulaymaniyah, this cave has provided valuable insights into the ancient history of the region. Excavations at Hazar Merd Cave have unearthed tools and artifacts dating back as far as 50,000 years, indicating that the cave was inhabited by early humans during the Paleolithic era. A British study conducted by archaeologist Dorothy Garrod in 1928 suggested that the cave's history dates back 30,000 years to the Stone Age. These discoveries offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who lived in this area thousands of years ago. The cave itself is a natural formation in the limestone cliffs that characterize the landscape of Iraqi Kurdistan. While not a vast or particularly ornate cave system, its archaeological significance makes it a compelling site for those interested in history and anthropology. The surrounding area offers scenic views of the countryside, adding to the overall experience of visiting Hazar Merd Cave. While Hazar Merd Cave may not be as widely known as some of the region's other attractions, such as the Shanidar Cave, its contribution to our understanding of human history in Kurdistan is undeniable. For travelers interested in exploring the ancient roots of this vibrant region, a visit to Hazar Merd Cave offers a unique and educational experience.

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