Background

Golan Heights, Israel Travel Guide

Explore the Golan Heights: A harmonious blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture in northeastern Israel.

The Golan Heights, a stunning plateau in northeastern Israel, is a gem waiting to be explored. This region is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including rolling hills, lush valleys, and volcanic peaks. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. One of the highlights of the Golan Heights is the Banias Nature Reserve, where you can witness the Banias Waterfall, one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Israel. The reserve also features ancient ruins and lush trails, perfect for a day of hiking and exploration. Another notable site is the Sea of Galilee, which lies to the west of the Golan Heights and offers opportunities for water activities such as kayaking and fishing. History buffs will appreciate the ancient city of Gamla, often referred to as the 'Masada of the North'. Gamla is an archaeological site with ruins dating back to the Roman era, providing a fascinating glimpse into the past. Additionally, the area is dotted with charming Druze villages where you can experience local culture and cuisine. The Golan Heights is also famous for its wineries. The volcanic soil and unique climate make it an ideal region for viticulture. A visit to one of the many local wineries offers not just a taste of excellent wines but also an insight into the wine-making process. Whether you're drawn by the promise of adventure, the allure of history, or the simple beauty of nature, the Golan Heights promises an unforgettable experience.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Golan Heights.

  • Visit in spring or autumn for the most pleasant weather and to avoid the summer heat.
  • Rent a car to explore the Golan Heights at your own pace, as public transport options are limited.
  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring plenty of water if you plan to explore the nature reserves.
  • Check for any travel advisories or restrictions due to the region's proximity to Syria.
  • Don't miss trying the local Druze cuisine, especially the traditional dishes like labneh and pita.

Top City Travel Guides in Golan Heights

The cities of Golan Heights, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Explore Golan Heights on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Golan Heights, mapped for you.

Golan Heights Essentials

  • The Golan Heights is located in the northeastern region of Israel. The nearest major airport is Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, approximately 150 kilometers away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a combination of trains and buses to reach the Golan Heights. Public buses operated by Egged and private shuttles are available from major cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem. Be sure to check the schedules in advance, as service might be less frequent on weekends and holidays.
  • Once in the Golan Heights, renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area, as many attractions are spread out. Public transportation options are limited but include regional buses that connect major towns and some tourist sites. Taxis are available but can be costly. For a more immersive experience, consider renting a bicycle in some of the larger towns like Katzrin.
  • The official currency in Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns, but it is wise to have sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas.
  • The Golan Heights is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions, such as not leaving belongings unattended. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is best to avoid wandering in unfamiliar areas at night. Additionally, always stay informed about the current political situation, as the region has a complex history and occasional tensions.
  • In case of emergency, dial 100 for police, 101 for medical emergencies, and 102 for fire services. The region has medical facilities in towns like Katzrin, but for more serious issues, you may need to travel to a hospital in a larger city. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for minor health issues.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering synagogues and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod of the head. Shalom (peace) is a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience the Golan Heights like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Israeli goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the ancient city of Katzrin, the Golan Heights Winery, and the stunning Nimrod Fortress. For a unique experience, take a hike along the Golan Trail, offering breathtaking views and diverse landscapes.

When is the best time to visit Golan Heights?

Temperature (°C)

Precipitation (mm)

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Golan Heights

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Golan Heights. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • Helloمرحبا
      [Marhaba]
    • Goodbyeوداعا
      [Wada'an]
    • Yesنعم
      [Na'am]
    • Noلا
      [La]
    • Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
      [Min fadlik]
    • Thank youشكرا
      [Shukran]
    • Excuse me/Sorryعفوا
      [Afwan]
    • How are you?كيف حالك؟
      [Kayfa halak?]
    • Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
      [Bikhayr. Wa anta?]
    • Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
      [Hal tatahadath al-inglizia?]
    • I don't understandلا أفهم
      [La afham]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأود رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
      [Awad ru'yat al-qaimah, min fadlik]
    • I don't eat meatلا آكل اللحم
      [La akul al-lahm]
    • Cheers!في صحتك!
      [Fi sihtak!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseأود الدفع، من فضلك
      [Awad al-daf', min fadlik]
    • Help!مساعدة!
      [Musa'ada!]
    • Go away!ابتعد!
      [Ibt'id!]
    • Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
      [Ittasil bil-shurta!]
    • Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
      [Ittasil bi-tabeeb!]
    • I'm lostأنا ضائع
      [Ana da'i']
    • I'm illأنا مريض
      [Ana marid]
    • I'd like to buy...أود شراء...
      [Awad shira'...]
    • I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
      [Ana faqat atatall]
    • How much is it?كم ثمنه؟
      [Kam thamanuh?]
    • That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
      [Hatha ghali jidan]
    • Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
      [Hal yumkinuka takhfid al-si'r?]
    • What time is it?كم الساعة؟
      [Kam al-saa'a?]
    • It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
      [Al-saa'a al-wahidah]
    • Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
      [Al-'ashirah wa al-nisf]
    • Morningصباحا
      [Sabahan]
    • Afternoonبعد الظهر
      [Ba'd al-zuhur]
    • Eveningمساء
      [Masa'a]
    • Yesterdayأمس
      [Ams]
    • Todayاليوم
      [Al-yawm]
    • Tomorrowغدا
      [Ghadan]
    • 1واحد
      [Wahid]
    • 2اثنان
      [Ithnan]
    • 3ثلاثة
      [Thalatha]
    • 4أربعة
      [Arba'a]
    • 5خمسة
      [Khamsa]
    • 6ستة
      [Sitta]
    • 7سبعة
      [Sab'a]
    • 8ثمانية
      [Thamaniya]
    • 9تسعة
      [Tis'a]
    • 10عشرة
      [Ashra]
    • Where's a/the...?أين...؟
      [Ayn...?]
    • What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
      [Ma huwa al-'unwan?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تظهر لي (على الخريطة)؟
      [Hal yumkinuka an tuzhir li (ala al-kharita)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي (الباص) التالي؟
      [Mata yati (al-bus) al-tali?]
    • A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
      [Tadhkirah (ila ....)]

History of Golan Heights

  • The Golan Heights has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence dating back to the Bronze Age. The region was home to various civilizations, including the Canaanites, Israelites, and Arameans. One significant archaeological site is the ancient city of Gamla, known for its dramatic landscape and historical significance during the Jewish-Roman wars.

  • During the First Jewish-Roman War, the city of Gamla became a symbol of Jewish resistance. In 67 CE, Roman forces besieged the city. Despite fierce defense by the Jewish rebels, the city eventually fell, and its inhabitants were either killed or enslaved. The ruins of Gamla today serve as a poignant reminder of this turbulent period.

  • During the Byzantine period, the Golan Heights saw the construction of numerous churches and monasteries, reflecting the spread of Christianity in the region. Archaeological remains from this era, such as the Byzantine Church at Kursi, highlight the area's significance as a religious center.

  • The Golan Heights came under Islamic control in the 7th century following the Muslim conquests. The region remained an integral part of various Islamic empires, including the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. Later, during the Ottoman Empire, the Golan Heights was incorporated into the Vilayet of Damascus, experiencing relative stability under Ottoman administration.

  • One of the most pivotal events in the modern history of the Golan Heights occurred during the Six-Day War in June 1967. Israeli forces captured the Golan Heights from Syria, significantly altering the region's political landscape. The strategic importance of the area was underscored by its elevated terrain and proximity to the Sea of Galilee.

  • In October 1973, during the Yom Kippur War, Syrian forces launched a surprise attack on the Golan Heights in an attempt to reclaim the territory. Intense battles ensued, but Israeli forces ultimately retained control of the region. The war highlighted the ongoing strategic and military significance of the Golan Heights.

  • In 1981, Israel passed the Golan Heights Law, effectively annexing the territory. This move has not been internationally recognized, and the Golan Heights remains a subject of diplomatic contention. The region's status continues to be a point of negotiation in Israeli-Syrian relations, with calls for its return to Syria persisting.

  • Today, the Golan Heights is known for its scenic landscapes, wineries, and outdoor recreational activities. The region has developed into a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for hiking, wine tasting, and exploring historical sites. The blend of natural beauty and rich history makes it a unique area for visitors.

Neighbouring Regions of Golan Heights

The closest regions to Golan Heights, if you have time for more than one.

Mobile App

Your all‑in‑one travel companion app

Explore expert travel guides, compare and book tours, experiences, hotels, and more—all from the palm of your hand. Download now for seamless trip planning wherever your wanderlust takes you.



Explore More of Israel

Looking beyond Golan Heights? Discover Israel for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.

Explore Israel

Select Currency