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Explore the Timeless Beauty of Sassi

Discover the enchanting cave dwellings and rich history of Sassi, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Matera, Italy, where ancient meets modern.

A brief summary to Sassi

  • Matera, Province of Matera, IT

Sassi is a remarkable historical site in Matera, Italy, renowned for its ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to human ingenuity and resilience, showcasing a complex network of caves and rock churches that have been inhabited since prehistoric times. Visitors are captivated by the unique charm of Sassi, where you can stroll through narrow alleys, marvel at the stunning landscapes, and experience the harmonious blend of nature and history. The Sassi district is divided into two main areas: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. Each area features distinctive architecture, with Sasso Caveoso showcasing more primitive dwellings, while Sasso Barisano exhibits more elaborate structures. As you explore these ancient neighborhoods, you’ll encounter quaint shops, local artisans, and inviting cafés that offer a taste of Matera’s culinary delights. The light reflecting off the white stone creates a magical atmosphere, especially at sunset, making it a photographer's paradise. Don’t miss the chance to visit the stunning rock churches adorned with frescoes that depict biblical scenes. These churches, some dating back to the 8th century, offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the inhabitants throughout the centuries. A guided tour can enrich your experience, providing insights into the cultural significance and history of Sassi. As you wander through this captivating location, you'll not only witness the beauty of a bygone era but also feel the vibrant pulse of a community that has thrived against the odds.

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photography.
  • Consider taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical context of the caves.
  • Try the local cuisine at one of the many restaurants that offer traditional Materan dishes.
  • Don't forget to explore the rock churches, which are often hidden away and less crowded.
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Experience Sassi

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Sassi di Matera, navigating by foot is the best option to explore the intricate alleys and stairways. Start at the Piazza Vittorio Veneto, which is a central point in Matera. From here, head towards Via Lucana. Continue along this street until you reach the intersection with Via del Corso. Turn right onto Via del Corso, and you will find signs directing you towards the Sassi area. You can expect to see stunning views and historic architecture along the way.

  • Public Transport - Bus

    If you are coming from the Matera train station, take the city bus (Line 1) towards the city center. The bus stop at the station is well marked, and tickets can be purchased at the station or on the bus for around €1.20. The ride takes about 15 minutes. Get off at the stop 'Piazza Vittorio Veneto' and follow the walking directions provided above to reach the Sassi.

  • Guided Tour

    Consider joining a guided walking tour that departs from the main square, Piazza Vittorio Veneto. These tours typically cost around €20-€30 per person and provide a comprehensive overview of the Sassi di Matera, including its history and architecture. Make sure to check the schedule in advance, as tours may vary in frequency.

  • Taxi

    If you prefer not to walk, taxis are available throughout Sassi di Matera. You can hail one from the street or find a taxi stand near significant landmarks. The cost from places like the train station to Sassi is approximately €10-€15. Ensure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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