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Juan de Bolas Mountain: A Maroon Stronghold

Hike through history on Juan de Bolas Mountain, Jamaica: Discover stunning views and the legacy of the island's first Maroon chief.

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Juan de Bolas Mountain in St. Catherine, Jamaica, offers stunning natural scenery and a glimpse into the island's rich history. Named after the Maroon chief Juan de Bolas, the mountain was once a refuge for escaped slaves and a site of resistance against British rule. Today, it's a haven for hikers and nature lovers seeking panoramic views and a connection to Jamaica's past.

A brief summary to Juan de Bolas Mountain

  • JM

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes, as the trails can be uneven and rocky.
  • Bring plenty of water, especially for longer hikes.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a safer and more enriching experience.
  • Be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the mountain can be misty.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Kingston, take a bus to the town of Mavis Bank. From Mavis Bank, hire a local taxi to the Juan de Bolas Mountain trailhead. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey; expect to pay around JMD 1500 - JMD 2000. Keep in mind that public transport services outside of Kingston may not be as regular.

  • Car

    From the main road in the John Crow Mountains area, head towards the A4 road and follow signs for the Blue Mountains. After approximately 10 kilometers, turn onto a smaller road leading to the Juan de Bolas Mountain trailhead. Be cautious, as the roads can be narrow and winding. Limited parking is available at the trailhead, so arrive early. There are no toll roads.

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Discover more about Juan de Bolas Mountain

Juan de Bolas Mountain, rising approximately 1000 meters above sea level, is a prominent peak in St. Catherine, Jamaica. The mountain is named after Juan de Bolas (also known as Juan Lubolo), a 17th-century Maroon leader who initially fought against the English invaders before switching allegiances. His story is a complex one, reflecting the turbulent history of Jamaica and the struggle for freedom and autonomy. Originally an enslaved African, Juan de Bolas led a group of Spanish- freed slaves into the hills of Lluidas Vale. When the English captured Jamaica in 1655, De Bolas initially assisted the Spanish in guerrilla warfare against the English. However, he later recognized the shifting tides of power and negotiated a treaty with the English, who offered freedom and land to him and his followers in exchange for their support. This pivotal decision altered the course of Jamaican history, contributing to the English victory and the establishment of English Jamaica. Today, Juan de Bolas Mountain stands as a testament to this history and a symbol of resilience and adaptation. The mountain offers visitors a chance to experience the unspoiled beauty of rural Jamaica, with rolling countryside, small villages, and breathtaking natural scenery. Hiking trails wind through lush vegetation, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The trails are considered some of the oldest and most pleasant, with opportunities to see stone walls built by slaves and rivers perfect for a refreshing dip. Birdwatching and observing unique plant species are also popular activities.

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