Itsukushima Shrine: A Floating Sanctuary
Discover the iconic 'floating' torii gate and serene beauty of Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site on the sacred Miyajima Island.
Itsukushima Shrine, nestled on the sacred island of Miyajima in Hiroshima Prefecture, is a mesmerizing testament to Japanese artistry and spiritual devotion. Dating back to the 6th century, with significant enhancements in the 12th century by Taira no Kiyomori, the shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of the Shinto deity Susanoo, goddesses of the sea and storms. The shrine's most iconic feature is the 'floating' torii gate, a massive vermilion structure that appears to stand on water during high tide, symbolizing the boundary between the sacred and the profane. This unique construction, along with the shrine's buildings on stilts, was designed to preserve the island's sacred status, as commoners were historically forbidden from setting foot on it. Itsukushima Shrine is not only a visual marvel but also a place of deep historical and cultural significance. It features a unique blend of Shinto and Buddhist architectural influences, reflecting Japan's complex religious history. The shrine has been a stage for significant historical events, including the Battle of Miyajima in 1555. The island itself has been a holy place of Shintoism since ancient times. Today, Itsukushima Shrine continues to attract millions of visitors, drawn to its serene beauty and profound heritage.
Local tips
- Check the tide schedule in advance to see the torii gate 'floating' at high tide or accessible on foot at low tide.
- Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Take the special 'Great Torii Route' ferry for a closer view of the iconic gate from the sea (available 9:10 AM to 4:10 PM).
- Purchase the Miyajima Otokuja Ticket on the Matsudai Ferry for a round-trip ferry ride, visitor tax, and a local sweet.
A brief summary to Itsukushima
- Miyajimacho, Hatsukaichi, Miyajimacho, Hiroshima, JP
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Hiroshima Station, take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi Station (approx. 25 minutes, ¥420, covered by the Japan Rail Pass). Alternatively, take tram line number 2 from central Hiroshima to Hiroden-Miyajimaguchi Station (approx. 70 minutes, ¥240, not covered by the Japan Rail Pass). From either station, walk to Miyajimaguchi Passenger Terminal (5-10 minutes). Take either the JR Miyajima Ferry (covered by the Japan Rail Pass) or the Matsudai Ferry to Miyajima Island (10 minutes, ¥200 one way, plus ¥100 visitor tax). The shrine is a 10-minute walk from the Miyajima ferry terminal.
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Walking
From the Miyajima ferry terminal, walk straight ahead along the main street. Follow the signs towards Itsukushima Shrine (approx. 10 minutes). The path is mostly flat and easy to navigate, passing shops and restaurants. Enjoy the scenic views of the sea and the surrounding mountains as you approach the shrine.
