Welcome to Old Town, the historic heart of Nur-Sultan, where the past meets the present in a charming tapestry of culture, architecture, and tradition. As you stroll through its quaint streets, you'll encounter a blend of Soviet-era buildings, traditional Kazakh structures, and modern establishments, all coexisting harmoniously. This neighbourhood offers a unique glimpse into the city's rich history and evolving identity. Old Town is home to many important landmarks, including the Presidential Palace and the iconic Bayterek Tower, a symbol of Kazakh national identity. The area is also dotted with numerous museums, such as the National Museum of Kazakhstan, where you can delve deep into the country's storied past. The local markets are a feast for the senses, offering everything from traditional crafts to delectable Kazakh cuisine. In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Old Town is a hub of vibrant local life. Cafes, restaurants, and boutiques line the streets, providing ample opportunities for shopping and dining. The neighbourhood's friendly atmosphere and scenic beauty make it an ideal spot for leisurely exploration. Don't miss the chance to experience the warm hospitality and rich traditions that make Old Town a must-visit destination in Nur-Sultan.
Timeless Allure of Old Town, Nur-Sultan
Discover the timeless charm of Old Town in Nur-Sultan, where history, culture, and modernity blend seamlessly in Kazakhstan's vibrant capital.
What are you looking for in Old Town?
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Explore places in Old Town
Iconic landmarks you can't miss
Classic Old Town sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.
Baiterek
Explore the breathtaking views and cultural significance of Baiterek, the iconic landmark in Astana, Kazakhstan, symbolizing national aspirations.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque
Explore the Hazrat Sultan Mosque, a stunning architectural marvel in Astana, showcasing the rich Islamic heritage of Kazakhstan.
Nur Astana Mosque
Discover the stunning Nur Astana Mosque, a premier tourist attraction showcasing Islamic architecture and cultural heritage in the heart of Astana.
Lovers Park
Discover the charm of Lovers Park in Astana, a lush urban sanctuary perfect for relaxation, romantic strolls, and family fun amidst beautiful landscapes.
National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Discover Kazakhstan's rich heritage and vibrant culture at the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an essential stop for every tourist in Astana.
Kenesary Khan
Explore the Kenesary Khan Monument in Astana, a stunning tribute to Kazakh heritage and a symbol of national pride amidst beautiful landscapes.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
Explore the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a stunning cultural landmark in Astana that harmoniously blends art, architecture, and spirituality.
Monument Kazakh Eli
Discover the Monument Kazakh Eli: A majestic symbol of Kazakhstan's heritage and a must-visit attraction in Astana.
The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Explore Kazakhstan's rich history and the legacy of its first president at this iconic museum in Astana.
Unmissable attractions to see
These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.
Baiterek
Discover Baiterek, Astana's iconic tower symbolizing Kazakhstan's aspirations with breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences.
Nur Alem museum
Discover the innovative spirit of Kazakhstan at Nur Alem Museum, a unique blend of art, science, and cultural heritage in the heart of Astana.
Defenders of the Motherland Monument
Explore the Defenders of the Motherland Monument in Astana, a striking symbol of courage and national pride, surrounded by serene gardens.
Sculpture with three athletes and Sputnik
Explore Astana's vibrant Sculpture of Three Athletes and Sputnik, a modern symbol of sports and innovation in Kazakhstan's capital.
Essential places to dine
The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.
Saksaul
Savor authentic Kazakh cuisine at Saksaul, where tradition meets flavor in the heart of Astana.
Ocean Basket Kazakhstan
Experience the vibrant flavors of the sea at Ocean Basket Kazakhstan - where fresh seafood meets warm hospitality in Astana.
Wall Street
Savor exquisite dishes at Wall Street Restaurant in Astana, where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
The Kitchen
Discover exquisite local and international cuisine at The Kitchen in Astana's vibrant Yesil District.
restaurant FARHI
Experience the finest Azerbaijani cuisine at Restaurant FARHI in Astana – where tradition meets elegance.
Arnau
Discover the rich flavors of Kazakhstan at Arnau in Astana - where tradition meets innovation in every dish.
Qazaq Gourmet
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Qazaq Gourmet in Astana – where tradition meets taste in every bite.
Cafestar
Discover Cafestar in Astana: Where exquisite flavors meet exceptional service for an unforgettable dining experience.
MÖKKI
Experience the best of local and international cuisine at MÖKKI in Astana—where every meal is a celebration of flavors.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.
Mega Silk Way
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Mega Silk Way in Astana, where style meets comfort and entertainment awaits around every corner.
Khan Shatyr
Explore Khan Shatyr, Astana’s iconic shopping mall featuring a unique tent design, diverse stores, and exciting dining options.
Keruen
Explore Keruen, Astana's premier shopping mall, where modern design meets a diverse shopping experience and culinary delights.
Asia Park Mall
Discover a shopping paradise at Asia Park Mall in Astana, featuring top brands, delectable dining, and endless entertainment for every traveler.
Astana Mall
Discover Astana Mall, the ultimate shopping destination in Kazakhstan's capital, blending modern retail with diverse dining and entertainment options.
Big Shankhay
Experience the best of shopping and entertainment at Big Shankhay Shopping Mall in Astana, a vibrant destination for tourists and locals alike.
Talisman
Discover unique Kazakh handicrafts and art at Talisman, Astana's premier souvenir store, where every piece tells a story.
Талисман
Explore Talisman in Astana for authentic Kazakh souvenirs, jewelry, and art that celebrate the rich culture and craftsmanship of Kazakhstan.
Magazin Podarkov Polet Fantaziy
Explore a world of unique gifts and delightful treats at Magazin Podarkov Polet Fantaziy in Astana, perfect for memorable souvenirs.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.
Tower Pub
Experience the vibrant spirit of Astana at Tower Pub, where great food and drinks meet lively entertainment in a welcoming atmosphere.
The Leprechaun
Experience vibrant nightlife and local culture at The Leprechaun bar in Astana, where every sip tells a story.
Cocosbar
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Cocosbar in Astana, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
DARK SIDE BAR
Discover Astana's nightlife at Dark Side Bar, where craft cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere perfect for socializing and relaxation.
Local Bar
Discover the Local Bar in Astana, a vibrant pub offering a lively atmosphere, extensive drinks, and live music for an unforgettable night out.
BLA BLA BAR
Discover Astana's nightlife at BLA BLA BAR, a lively spot for drinks, music, and unforgettable memories in the heart of the city.
The Irish Pub
Experience the best of Irish culture with delicious food, a wide selection of drinks, and lively entertainment at The Irish Pub in Astana.
FiftyFifty - Lucky Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife at FiftyFifty - Lucky Bar, Astana's premier destination for drinks, fun, and unforgettable experiences.
Atomic cocktail bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Astana at Atomic Cocktail Bar, where expertly crafted cocktails and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Explore the best of what Old Town has to offer
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Old Town Essentials
Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.
Getting There
Old Town is centrally located in Nur-Sultan and is easily accessible from other neighbourhoods. If you are arriving from the city center, you can take bus routes 10, 12, or 20, which connect major areas to Old Town. For those coming from the airport, a taxi ride will take approximately 30-40 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, ride-sharing services like Yandex.Go can be used for a convenient option.
Getting Around
Old Town is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. Public transportation, including buses and trams, operates frequently within the area. For a more leisurely pace, consider renting a bicycle from local rental services. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also readily available for longer distances.
Safety
Old Town is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Areas such as the outskirts of the neighborhood may have higher crime rates, so it is advisable to avoid poorly lit streets at night. Keep belongings secure and remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 112 for police assistance or 103 for medical emergencies in Kazakhstan. It is advisable to have the contact information for your embassy on hand. Hospitals and clinics are available in Old Town, and pharmacies are also widespread for minor health issues.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites; avoid overly casual or revealing attire. Religion: Do respect local customs, such as covering your head in mosques. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers; don't engage in loud conversations. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake; don't use overly familiar gestures. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes, especially in traditional eateries; don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.
Local Tips
To experience Old Town like a local, visit the bustling markets where you can find fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with local vendors, who are often happy to share stories or tips. Try to learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian, as locals appreciate the effort. Don't miss the iconic Baiterek Tower, and consider visiting during sunset for stunning views of the skyline.
History of Old Town
Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.
Foundation and Early Development
Old Town, originally known as Akmolinsk, was founded in 1830 as a military outpost by the Russian Empire. Its strategic location along the Ishim River facilitated trade and provided a vital connection between the Russian territories and Central Asia. The settlement grew rapidly, attracting settlers and traders, which laid the groundwork for what would eventually evolve into Nur-Sultan.
Soviet Urban Planning and Expansion
During the Soviet era, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, Old Town experienced significant urban development. The government implemented extensive planning initiatives that transformed the town's layout and infrastructure. This period saw the construction of residential complexes, schools, and cultural institutions, reflecting the Soviet architectural style and ideology.
Cultural Significance and Heritage
Old Town is a reflection of Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage, showcasing a mix of traditional and modern influences. The area is home to several historical buildings, including the central mosque and the regional museum, which preserve the history of the Kazakh people and their nomadic traditions. This cultural tapestry is vital for understanding the identity of Nur-Sultan and its inhabitants.
The Transition to a New Capital
In 1997, the decision to relocate the capital from Almaty to Akmolinsk (later renamed Nur-Sultan) marked a new era for Old Town. This transition aimed to stimulate economic growth and development in the northern region of Kazakhstan. The shift brought increased investment and infrastructure improvements, transforming Old Town into a key area within the new capital.
Modern-Day Revitalization
In recent years, Old Town has undergone revitalization efforts aimed at preserving its historical character while accommodating modern needs. Urban development projects have focused on enhancing public spaces, promoting tourism, and celebrating local culture. Events and festivals in Old Town now attract visitors, contributing to the area's vibrant atmosphere and economic sustainability.
Local Phrases
Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.
Basics
- HelloСәлем
[Salem] - GoodbyeҚош келдіңіз
[Qoş keldiniz] - YesИя
[Iya] - NoЖоқ
[Joq] - Please/You're welcomeРахмет
[Rahmet] - Thank youРахмет
[Rahmet] - Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
[Keshiriniz] - How are you?Сіздің денсізбе?
[Sizdin densizbe?] - Fine. And you?Жақсым. Сізді?
[Jaqsım. Sizdi?] - Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз пе?
[Siz ağılşınşa söylesiz pe?] - I don't understandМен түсінбеймін
[Men tüsinbeymin]
Eating & Drinking
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюді қарауға болады, рахмет
[Menüdı qarawğa bolady, rahmet] - I don't eat meatМен қасымды жеу жоқпын
[Men qasymdı jev joqpın] - Cheers!Тәртіп!
[Tärtip!] - I would like to pay, pleaseТөлеуге болады, рахмет
[Tölewge bolady, rahmet]
Emergencies
- Help!Жарық!
[Jarıq!] - Go away!Ауыржыңыз
[Awırjınız] - Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шақырыңыз
[Politsuğa qoñıraw shaqırınız] - Call a doctor!Докторға қоңырау шақырыңыз
[Doktorğa qoñıraw shaqırınız] - I'm lostМен кетіп кеттім
[Men ketip kettim] - I'm illМен ауырмын
[Men awırmin]
Shopping
- I'd like to buy......сатып алғым келеді
[...satıp algım keledi] - I'm just lookingМен тек көремін
[Men tek köremin] - How much is it?Ол канша?
[Ol kanşa?] - That's too expensiveОл тым дорын
[Ol tım dorın] - Can you lower the price?Бағаны төмендетесіз бе?
[Bağanı tömendesiz be?]
Time & Numbers
- What time is it?Саған не уақыт?
[Sagan ne waqıt?] - It's one o'clockБір уақыт
[Bir waqıt] - Half past (10)Онда жарым
[Onda jarım] - MorningТаң
[Tañ] - AfternoonКеш
[Keş] - EveningКеш
[Keş] - YesterdayКеше
[Keşe] - TodayБүгін
[Bügin] - TomorrowЕртең
[Erteñ] - 11
[1] - 22
[2] - 33
[3] - 44
[4] - 55
[5] - 66
[6] - 77
[7] - 88
[8] - 99
[9] - 1010
[10]
Transport & Directions
- Where's a/the...?...қайда?
[...qayda?] - What's the address?Мекен-жайы қайда?
[Meken-jayı qayda?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Меніңғе (карта жерінде) көрсетесіз бе?
[Meniñge (karta jerinde) körsesesiz be?] - When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) не уақытта?
[Kelesi (avtobus) ne waqıtta?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (....ға)
[Bilet (....ğa)]
Explore Old Town in Photos
A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.
Planning another trip?
Continue exploring nearby destinations and classic KZ city breaks after Old Town.