Kazakhstan · Country travel guide · Updated 2026

Kazakhstan: The Heart of Central Asia

Explore Kazakhstan's rich culture, modern cities, and stunning natural landscapes. From the Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains, find adventure and beauty in Central Asia.

Kazakhstan is a vast land of wonders, stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains. This country offers a mix of ancient traditions and modern cities. Visitors can explore bustling markets, enjoy local cuisine, and witness traditional Kazakh culture. The capital, Astana, is a futuristic city with stunning architecture and vibrant nightlife. Almaty, the largest city, is known for its beautiful parks and scenic mountain views. Kazakhstan's natural beauty is breathtaking. The Charyn Canyon, often called the 'Grand Canyon of Central Asia,' offers spectacular views and hiking trails. The Kolsai Lakes and the Altyn-Emel National Park are perfect for nature lovers. Here, one can see rare wildlife and unique landscapes. History buffs will enjoy the ancient Silk Road cities of Turkestan and Otrar, which boast historic mosques and mausoleums. The Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest space launch complex, offers a glimpse into space exploration history. Whether you are seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation, Kazakhstan has something for everyone.

Popular cities in Kazakhstan

Start with these city guides for culture, architecture, food, nightlife, history, and local character.

Nur-Sultan

Shymkent

Turkestan

Aktau

Aktobe

Pavlodar

Uralsk

Semey

Atyrau

Kostanay

Zhezkazgan

Local Tips

A few practical things to know before moving between cities, countryside, coast, and national parks.

Learn a few basic Russian phrases. While Kazakh is the official language, Russian is widely spoken.

Dress in layers. The climate varies greatly between regions and seasons.

Try traditional Kazakh dishes like Beshbarmak and Kazy to experience local flavors.

Respect local customs. For example, remove your shoes when entering a home.

Use public transport or taxis to get around cities. They are affordable and efficient.

Visit during the spring or fall for the most pleasant weather.

Carry cash, as many places do not accept credit cards.

Top attractions in Kazakhstan

Royal landmarks, historic fortresses, national parks, ancient monuments, and countryside icons.

Almaty

First President park

Explore the beauty and history of Almaty at First President Park - a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city.

Tamerlik

Charyn Canyon National Park

Discover the beauty of Charyn Canyon National Park and immerse yourself in Kazakhstan's natural wonders

Almaty

Medeu

Discover the beauty of Medeu in Almaty, Kazakhstan - a unique blend of nature, culture, and leisure.

Astana

Baiterek

Experience the beauty of Astana from the top of Baiterek Tower. A symbol of unity and modernity in Kazakhstan.

Astana

National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Discover the rich history and culture of Kazakhstan at the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Taraz

Zhenis park

Discover tranquility and natural beauty at Zhenis Park in Taraz, Kazakhstan

Dolinka

Karlag museum

Explore the history of political repression at Karlag Museum, a memorial park in Dolinka, Kazakhstan.

Bayaldyr

Arystanbab Mausoleum

Explore the historical charm of Arystanbab Mausoleum in Bayaldyr - a cultural gem waiting to be discovered!

Iliysk

Tamgaly-Tas

Discover the ancient rock carvings of Tamgaly-Tas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iliysk, Kazakhstan.

When is the best time to go to Kazakhstan?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions across the year before planning your trip.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

Warmest monthsJul–Aug

Driest monthsDec

Wettest monthsMay–Jul

Top Destinations in Kazakhstan

National parks, protected landscapes, and scenic regions for longer trips and outdoor discovery.

Ile-Alatau National Park

Explore Ile-Alatau National Park in Kazakhstan: A stunning landscape of mountains, lakes, and wildlife, perfect for hiking, nature photography, and cultural discovery.

Charyn Canyon

Explore Charyn Canyon in Kazakhstan: A mesmerizing blend of dramatic rock formations, vibrant colors, and outdoor adventures in a breathtaking natural setting.

Chundja Canyon

Discover the awe-inspiring Chundja Canyon in Kazakhstan, a natural wonder filled with dramatic cliffs, vibrant colors, and rich cultural heritage.

Bayanaul National Park

Discover Bayanaul National Park: A natural paradise in Kazakhstan, offering stunning lakes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

Altyn Emel National Park

Explore the mesmerizing landscapes, rich biodiversity, and ancient history of Altyn Emel National Park, Kazakhstan's natural gem in southeastern Kazakhstan.