Nur-Sultan · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Nur-Sultan: The Modern Jewel of Kazakhstan

Discover Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan's capital, where modern architecture meets rich cultural history, offering a unique blend of experiences for every traveler.

Nur-Sultan, the capital of Kazakhstan, is a city that perfectly blends modernity with tradition. Located in the heart of Central Asia, this vibrant city offers a unique experience for travelers. Towering skyscrapers, futuristic architecture, and luxurious shopping malls stand alongside traditional markets, historical monuments, and scenic parks. One of the first things you'll notice is the Bayterek Tower, a symbol of the city. This impressive structure offers panoramic views of the cityscape and is a must-visit. The National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides an in-depth look into the country's rich history and culture. Don't miss the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a pyramid-shaped building that hosts various cultural events and exhibitions. Nur-Sultan is also known for its culinary delights. From traditional Kazakh dishes like Beshbarmak to international cuisine, the city's restaurants cater to every palate. Make sure to visit the local bazaars for fresh produce and handmade crafts. The city is easy to navigate with its efficient public transport system. Whether you're interested in arts, history, shopping, or dining, Nur-Sultan has something to offer everyone.

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Neighbourhoods to discover in Nur-Sultan

Start with these local area guides for riverside walks, markets, museums, theatre, dining, and city character.

When is the best time to go to Nur-Sultan?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions across the year before planning city walks, museum days, and riverside exploring.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJul
Longest daylightJun–Jul
Driest periodJan–Mar, Nov

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    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Nur-Sultan sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Baiterek

    Experience the breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage at Baiterek, Astana's iconic tower and a symbol of Kazakhstan's modern identity.

    Baiterek

    Hazrat Sultan Mosque

    Discover the breathtaking Hazrat Sultan Mosque in Astana, a stunning architectural gem and cultural landmark that embodies Kazakhstan's rich heritage.

    Hazrat Sultan Mosque

    National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Discover the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Astana, a cultural gem showcasing the country's history, art, and heritage.

    National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Astana Opera

    Explore the artistic heart of Kazakhstan at Astana Opera, a stunning venue showcasing world-class performances in a breathtaking architectural setting.

    Astana Opera

    Alau Ice Palace

    Experience the magic of winter at Alau Ice Palace in Astana, where skating and entertainment come alive throughout the year.

    Alau Ice Palace

    Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

    Discover the architectural wonder of the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a cultural hub in Astana showcasing art, history, and unity.

    Palace of Peace and Reconciliation

    Independence Square and Kazakh Eli Monument

    Discover the historical significance and cultural essence of Kazakhstan at Independence Square and the Kazakh Eli Monument in Astana.

    Independence Square and Kazakh Eli Monument

    The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Discover the rich history of Kazakhstan at the Museum of the First President, a captivating fusion of culture and modern architecture in Astana.

    The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Defenders of the Motherland Monument

    Explore the Defenders of the Motherland Monument in Astana, a majestic tribute to Kazakhstan's heroes amidst stunning landscapes.

    Defenders of the Motherland Monument

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.

    Popular Experiences in Nur-Sultan

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    Practical planning

    Nur-Sultan Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Nur-Sultan, the capital city of Kazakhstan, is served by Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (IATA: NQZ), located about 17 kilometers southeast of the city center. The airport hosts numerous international and domestic flights. You can get to Nur-Sultan by taxi, airport shuttle, or rental car. Taxis are readily available at the airport, and many hotels offer shuttle services for their guests.

    Transportation

    Nur-Sultan has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and a modern light rail system. Taxis are also widely available and relatively inexpensive. For a more convenient option, ride-hailing services like Yandex.Taxi can be used. Renting a car is another option, but be aware of local traffic rules and driving conditions. The city is very walkable, with many attractions located close to each other.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Nur-Sultan. ATMs are plentiful and can be found throughout the city. It's advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and markets where card payments may not be accepted.

    Safety

    Nur-Sultan is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any metropolitan area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. While crime rates are relatively low, areas around the train station and some outer neighborhoods may have higher incidents of petty crimes like pickpocketing. Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 112 for quick access to police, fire, and medical services. Most emergency responders in Nur-Sultan speak some level of English. For medical emergencies, the city has several well-equipped hospitals and clinics. It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head can be a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

    Local Tips

    To experience Nur-Sultan like a local, visit the local markets such as the Green Bazaar, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the Baiterek Tower for panoramic views of the city. For a unique experience, take a stroll along the Ishim River Esplanade, especially in the evening when the city lights up beautifully.

    History of Nur-Sultan

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    Founding and Early History

    Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana, was officially founded in 1830 as a small fortress named Akmolinsk. It was initially established as a regional center for the Russian Empire's expansion into Central Asia and served as a trading post and administrative hub.

    Soviet Era

    During the Soviet era, Akmolinsk was renamed several times, becoming Tselinograd in 1961 as part of the Virgin Lands Campaign initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. This campaign aimed to boost agricultural production in Kazakhstan and involved a significant influx of Russian settlers, which led to rapid urban development.

    Post-Soviet Transformation

    Following Kazakhstan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the city was renamed Akmola in 1992. In 1997, President Nursultan Nazarbayev declared Akmola the new capital of Kazakhstan, a move aimed at promoting economic development and political stability in the northern region of the country.

    Renaming to Astana

    In 1998, Akmola was officially renamed Astana, which means 'capital' in Kazakh. The city underwent significant infrastructural development, with ambitious architectural projects and modern urban planning transforming it into a symbol of Kazakhstan's new national identity.

    Modern Era and Renaming to Nur-Sultan

    In 2019, following the resignation of long-time President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the city was renamed Nur-Sultan in his honor. This period saw continued growth and modernization, with Nur-Sultan becoming a hub for international diplomacy, business, and culture in Central Asia.

    Cultural Landmarks

    Nur-Sultan is home to several iconic landmarks that reflect its rich history and cultural heritage. The Baiterek Tower, symbolizing a mythical tree of life, and the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, a massive tent-like structure, are prime examples of the city's unique blend of traditional and futuristic architecture.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloСәлем
      [Salem]
    • GoodbyeҚоштау
      [Qoshtau]
    • YesИя
      [Iya]
    • NoЖоқ
      [Jok]
    • Please/You're welcomeРахмет
      [Rakhmet]
    • Thank youРахмет
      [Rakhmet]
    • Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
      [Keshiriniz]
    • How are you?Қалайсыз?
      [Qalaisyz?]
    • Fine. And you?Жақсым. Сізді жақсы көремін.
      [Jaqsym. Sizdi jaqsy köremin.]
    • Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе?
      [Siz aghylynsa söyleisiz be?]
    • I don't understandМен түсінбедім
      [Men tusinbedim]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюді көрейін деп жатам
      [Menyudi köreyin dep zhatam]
    • I don't eat meatМен қасым тамақты жемеймін
      [Men qasym tamakti zhemeimin]
    • Cheers!Тәртіпсіз!
      [Tärtipsiz!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseТөленуім керек
      [Tölenwim kerek]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Көмек!
      [Kömek!]
    • Go away!Алыс!
      [Alıs!]
    • Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шақырыңыз!
      [Politsiyaga qoshyrau shaqyrynyz!]
    • Call a doctor!Дәрігерге қоңырау шақырыңыз!
      [Därigerge qoshyrau shaqyrynyz!]
    • I'm lostМен ашықтым
      [Men ashıqtım]
    • I'm illМен аурулым
      [Men ayrulım]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
      [Satyp alghym keledi...]
    • I'm just lookingЖақтыленемін
      [Jaqtılenemin]
    • How much is it?Қаншаға болады?
      [Qanshagha bolady?]
    • That's too expensiveОсы тым де арзан емес
      [Osy tım de arzan emes]
    • Can you lower the price?Бағасын кемесіңіз бе?
      [Bağasyn kemesiniz be?]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Қанша уақыт?
      [Qansha waqıt?]
    • It's one o'clockБір уақыт
      [Bir waqıt]
    • Half past (10)Онда жарым
      [Onda jarım]
    • MorningТаң
      [Tań]
    • AfternoonКеш
      [Kesh]
    • EveningКешкі кеш
      [Keshki kesh]
    • YesterdayКеше
      [Keshe]
    • TodayБүгін
      [Bugın]
    • TomorrowЕртең
      [Erten]
    • 1Бір
      [Bir]
    • 2Екі
      [Eki]
    • 3Үш
      [Üsh]
    • 4Төрт
      [Tört]
    • 5Бес
      [Bes]
    • 6Алты
      [Altı]
    • 7Жеті
      [Jeti]
    • 8Сегіз
      [Segiz]
    • 9Тоғыз
      [Toğız]
    • 10Он
      [On]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Қайда...?
      [Qayda...?]
    • What's the address?Мекен жайы қандай?
      [Meken jaıı qanday?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Мені көрсете аласыз бе (картада)?
      [Meni körsete alasız be (kartada)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?Келесі қайда?
      [Kelesi qayda?]
    • A ticket (to ....)Билет (....ға)
      [Bilet (....ğa)]

    Explore Nur-Sultan in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:The Baiterek (6246437530).jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Khan Shatyr.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Дворец мира и согласия.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Khazret Sultan Mosque 2.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Kazakh Eli monument1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Ak Orda Presidential Palace04.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Astana Opera House.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Downtown Astana With The National Concert Hall (6246435844).jpg -  Wikipedia
    Nur-Astana Mosque - Wikipedia
    File:National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan 02.jpg - Wikimedia  Commons

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