Banaba Island, Kiribati Travel Guide
Discover Banaba Island in Kiribati, a secluded paradise with rich history, stunning natural beauty, and warm local culture. Perfect for adventurers and tranquility seekers.
Banaba Island, also known as Ocean Island, is a secluded paradise located in the central Pacific Ocean and part of the Republic of Kiribati. This small island, measuring just 6 square kilometers, offers an intimate escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. With its rich history, unique geological features, and warm local culture, Banaba Island is a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility and adventure. The island's history is deeply intertwined with phosphate mining, which played a significant role in its development and the displacement of its people. Visitors can explore the remnants of the mining industry and learn about the island's past at the local museum. The island's rugged terrain, with its steep cliffs and lush vegetation, provides breathtaking views and numerous hiking opportunities. Banaba Island's isolation has helped preserve its natural beauty. The crystal-clear waters surrounding the island are perfect for snorkeling and diving, offering a chance to discover vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The local Banabans are known for their hospitality and are eager to share their traditions and way of life with visitors. Experience the local cuisine, participate in traditional dances, and immerse yourself in the island's unique culture.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Banaba Island.
- Respect local customs and traditions. The Banabans are friendly and welcoming, but it is important to be mindful of their cultural practices.
- Bring your own snorkeling and diving gear. The island is remote, and rental options may be limited.
- Pack enough supplies, including food and water, as local resources are limited and can be expensive.
- Wear sturdy footwear for hiking. The terrain can be rugged and steep in places.
- Be prepared for minimal connectivity. Internet and phone services are limited, making it a perfect place to disconnect and enjoy nature.
Explore Banaba Island: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Banaba Island
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Kiritimati
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Captain Cook Hotel
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Bistro de Myrko
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Lagoon View Resort
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Bistro de Myrko
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Sand Beach Restaurant
Experience tropical flavors at Sand Beach Restaurant in Banana - where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking ocean views.
Restaurant "Boar Hat"
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Kiritimati
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Captain Cook Hotel
Experience the charm of Captain Cook Hotel in Banana, Kiribati—a perfect blend of comfort and adventure in a tropical paradise.
Bistro de Myrko
Experience the essence of local flavors at Bistro de Myrko, where every dish tells a story in a cozy, inviting atmosphere.
Lagoon View Resort
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Nina's Garment
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Sand Beach Restaurant
Discover the exquisite flavors of the island at Sand Beach Restaurant, where culinary delights meet breathtaking beach views.
Wishing Star
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Council Retail Shops
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Explore Banaba Island on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Banaba Island, mapped for you.
Banaba Island Essentials
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Banaba Island, part of Kiribati, is remote and not directly accessible by commercial flights. The nearest international airport is Bonriki International Airport in Tarawa, the capital of Kiribati. From Tarawa, you can arrange for a chartered flight or sea transport to Banaba Island. Be sure to plan your trip well in advance, as availability can be limited.
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Transportation on Banaba Island is minimal. The island is small enough to explore on foot. There are no public transportation services, and private vehicles are rare. If you require transport, it is best to coordinate with local hosts or guides who can help arrange for any necessary travel around the island.
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The official currency of Kiribati is the Australian Dollar (AUD). There are no ATMs or banking facilities on Banaba Island, so it is imperative to bring enough cash for the duration of your stay. Credit cards are not accepted, and there are limited places to exchange money, so plan ahead and ensure you have sufficient funds before arriving.
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Banaba Island is generally safe for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying aware of your surroundings is always advisable.
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In case of an emergency, there are limited medical facilities on Banaba Island. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For immediate assistance, contact local authorities or your host. The nearest fully equipped medical facilities are in Tarawa, so having a well-prepared first aid kit is essential.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, as the local community is conservative. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Participate respectfully in local religious practices if invited. Public Transport: There is no public transport, so plan to walk or arrange private means of transportation. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly hello and a handshake. It is polite to ask about their well-being. Eating & Drinking: Do try local food and accept any food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food, as resources are limited.
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To experience Banaba Island like a local, engage with the community and participate in traditional activities. Visit the island’s historical sites, including remnants of phosphate mining operations. Enjoy the natural beauty and take part in fishing, which is a significant part of local life. Always be respectful and open to learning about the unique culture and history of Banaba Island.
When is the best time to visit Banaba Island?
Useful Local Phrases for Banaba Island
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Banaba Island. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloMauri
[Mau-ri] - GoodbyeKammu
[Kam-mu] - YesAe
[Ae] - NoTei
[Tei] - Please/You're welcomeTama
[Ta-ma] - Thank youKereke
[Ke-re-ke] - Excuse me/SorryBaba
[Ba-ba] - How are you?E na ta?
[E na ta?] - Fine. And you?E aei. Ko na?
[E ae-i. Ko na?] - Do you speak English?E na ta te English?
[E na ta te English?] - I don't understandTe aei au
[Te ae-i au]
- HelloMauri
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIka au te menu, tama
[I-ka au te me-nu, ta-ma] - I don't eat meatTe aei au te meat
[Te ae-i au te meat] - Cheers!Mauri!
[Mau-ri!] - I would like to pay, pleaseIka au te uri, tama
[I-ka au te u-ri, ta-ma]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIka au te menu, tama
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- Help!Aka!
[A-ka!] - Go away!Kara mai!
[Ka-ra mai!] - Call the Police!Tara te Police!
[Ta-ra te Po-lice!] - Call a doctor!Tara te doctor!
[Ta-ra te doc-tor!] - I'm lostAu te raoi
[Au te ra-oi] - I'm illAu te mauri
[Au te mau-ri]
- Help!Aka!
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- I'd like to buy...Ika au te bui...
[I-ka au te bui...] - I'm just lookingAu te raoi
[Au te ra-oi] - How much is it?E na ta te aei?
[E na ta te ae-i?] - That's too expensiveE aei te aea
[E ae-i te ae-a] - Can you lower the price?E aei a na te aei?
[E ae-i a na te ae-i?]
- I'd like to buy...Ika au te bui...
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- What time is it?E na ta te aei?
[E na ta te ae-i?] - It's one o'clockE aei te taai
[E ae-i te ta-ai] - Half past (10)E aei te aei i ten
[E ae-i te ae-i i ten] - MorningTera
[Te-ra] - AfternoonTerawa
[Te-ra-wa] - EveningTera a na
[Te-ra a na] - YesterdayIka te taai
[I-ka te ta-ai] - TodayIka te aei
[I-ka te ae-i] - TomorrowIka te aei i taai
[I-ka te ae-i i ta-ai] - 1Tei
[Tei] - 2Rua
[Ru-a] - 3Toru
[To-ru] - 4Vake
[Va-ke] - 5Tano
[Ta-no] - 6Toru
[To-ru] - 7Vake
[Va-ke] - 8Ruai
[Rui] - 9Ika
[I-ka] - 10Tano
[Ta-no]
- What time is it?E na ta te aei?
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- Where's a/the...?Tei e a?
[Tei e a?] - What's the address?E na ta te address?
[E na ta te ad-dress?] - Can you show me (on the map)?E aei a na te map?
[E ae-i a na te map?] - When's the next (bus)?E na ta te next (bus)?
[E na ta te next (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)Tei e a ticket (to ...)
[Tei e a ti-ket (to ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Tei e a?
History of Banaba Island
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Banaba Island, also known as Ocean Island, was settled by Micronesian and Polynesian navigators around 1000 BCE. These early settlers established a thriving community, relying on the island’s natural resources and developing a distinct Banaban culture, which included unique traditions, language, and social structures.
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The island was first sighted by Europeans in 1804 when Captain Jared Gardner of the American ship 'Diana' recorded its existence. However, it was not until 1809 that the island was officially named Ocean Island by Captain John Patterson of the British vessel 'Ocean'.
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In 1900, a significant deposit of phosphate rock was discovered on Banaba by a New Zealand prospector named Albert Ellis. This discovery led to the island being mined extensively for its phosphate by the British Phosphate Commissioners. The mining operations had a profound impact on the island's landscape and its inhabitants, leading to environmental degradation and the displacement of the Banaban people.
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During World War II, Banaba was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The occupation was a period of hardship for the Banaban people, as they were subjected to forced labor, starvation, and harsh treatment. Many Banabans were forcibly relocated to Nauru or other parts of the Pacific during this time.
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After the end of World War II, the Banaban people were not allowed to return to their homeland immediately. Instead, in 1945, they were relocated to Rabi Island in Fiji. This resettlement was intended to provide them with a new home due to the extensive damage caused by phosphate mining and wartime occupation.
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When Kiribati gained independence from British colonial rule in 1979, Banaba became part of the new nation. Despite this political union, the Banaban people on Rabi Island in Fiji continued to maintain a strong cultural and historical connection to their ancestral homeland. The island remains a symbol of their identity and heritage.
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In recent years, efforts have been made to revive and preserve the unique culture and traditions of the Banaban people. This includes the promotion of traditional dances, songs, and crafts, as well as the documentation of their history and oral traditions. These efforts aim to ensure that future generations of Banabans remain connected to their rich cultural heritage.
Neighbouring Regions of Banaba Island
The closest regions to Banaba Island, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Kiribati
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Explore KiribatiBanaba Island in Photos
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Banaba Island: The Hidden Gem of Kiribati
Banaba Island, also known as Ocean Island, is a secluded paradise located in the central Pacific Ocean and part of the Republic of Kiribati. This small island, measuring just 6 square kilometers, offers an intimate escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. With its rich history, unique geological features, and warm local culture, Banaba Island is a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility and adventure. The island's history is deeply intertwined with phosphate mining, which played a significant role in its development and the displacement of its people. Visitors can explore the remnants of the mining industry and learn about the island's past at the local museum. The island's rugged terrain, with its steep cliffs and lush vegetation, provides breathtaking views and numerous hiking opportunities. Banaba Island's isolation has helped preserve its natural beauty. The crystal-clear waters surrounding the island are perfect for snorkeling and diving, offering a chance to discover vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The local Banabans are known for their hospitality and are eager to share their traditions and way of life with visitors. Experience the local cuisine, participate in traditional dances, and immerse yourself in the island's unique culture.