Gilbert Islands, Kiribati Travel Guide

The Gilbert Islands, part of the Republic of Kiribati, are most commonly accessed via Bonriki International Airport (TRW) located in Tarawa. Flights to Tarawa are available from major hubs such as Fiji (Nadi International Airport) and Australia (Brisbane). Once in Tarawa, domestic flights operated by Air Kiribati and Coral Sun Airways connect to other islands in the Gilbert group. Ferries are also available for inter-island travel, but schedules can be irregular.

Transportation within the Gilbert Islands varies by island. In South Tarawa, minibuses serve as the primary mode of public transport and are an affordable way to get around. Taxis are also available but can be expensive. On less populated islands, walking or renting a bicycle are common means of getting around. There are no car rental services outside of Tarawa. For inter-island travel, domestic flights and ferries are the main options.

The official currency of Kiribati is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger businesses in Tarawa, but in general, the economy is cash-based. ATMs are available in Tarawa but may be scarce or nonexistent on other islands. It is advisable to carry enough cash for your entire trip, especially when visiting the outer islands.

The Gilbert Islands are generally considered safe for tourists. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in more crowded areas of South Tarawa. Avoid walking alone at night and keep your belongings secure. Respect local customs and be cautious in unfamiliar areas. Always drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.

In case of an emergency, dial the local emergency number for police, medical, and fire services, which is 999 in Kiribati. Medical facilities are limited, with the main hospital located in South Tarawa. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. Always remove your shoes before entering a home or a religious site. Public Transport: Do be patient as services can be irregular. Don't expect punctuality. Greetings: Do greet locals with a smile or a slight nod. A handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience the Gilbert Islands like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with the locals, who are known for their hospitality and willingness to share their culture. Participate in traditional activities such as dancing and singing if invited. Don't miss exploring the beautiful beaches and pristine coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling and diving.

The Gilbert Islands, known natively as Tungaru, have a rich history dating back to around 2000 BC when Austronesian-speaking people first settled the region. These early settlers developed a unique Micronesian culture, characterized by their navigation skills, traditional canoe building, and intricate social structures. The islands were initially divided into several chiefdoms, each ruled by a high chief known as a 'Uea'.

The first recorded European contact with the Gilbert Islands was in 1606 by Spanish explorers. However, significant European interest did not occur until the 19th century. The United Kingdom declared the Gilbert Islands a British protectorate in 1892, and in 1916, they were incorporated into the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony. This period saw the introduction of Christianity, Western education, and new forms of governance.

During World War II, the Gilbert Islands became a strategic battleground between Allied and Japanese forces. The most notable event was the Battle of Tarawa in November 1943, where U.S. Marines launched a bloody and pivotal assault to reclaim the island of Betio from Japanese occupation. This battle was one of the first major amphibious assaults in the Pacific Theater and is remembered for its intense combat and high casualties on both sides.

Post-World War II, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands saw increasing movements towards self-governance. In 1974, a referendum led to the separation of the Ellice Islands (now Tuvalu) from the Gilbert Islands. The Gilbert Islands continued on the path to independence, achieving full sovereignty on July 12, 1979, under the new name of Kiribati. The first President of Kiribati, Ieremia Tabai, played a crucial role in leading the nation through its early years of independence.

Today, the Gilbert Islands form the heart of the Republic of Kiribati. The islands continue to retain their rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and crafts playing an essential role in daily life. Despite modern influences, the people of Kiribati are deeply connected to their ancestral practices, which are celebrated through events such as the annual Independence Day festivities and cultural festivals that showcase their unique Tungaru heritage.