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Lebanon Mountains: A Majestic Range

Discover Lebanon's majestic mountains: history, hiking, cedar forests, and breathtaking Mediterranean views await.

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The Lebanon Mountains, a defining feature of the country, stretch along the Mediterranean coast, offering stunning vistas, rich history, and diverse outdoor activities. From hiking and skiing to exploring ancient sites, these mountains provide a captivating escape.

A brief summary to Lebanon Mountains

  • شبق, LB

Local tips

  • The best time to hike is between April and October.
  • In winter, visit the ski resorts for skiing and snowboarding.
  • Explore the Qadisha Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient monasteries and dramatic cliffs.
  • Visit the Cedars of God, a protected reserve with ancient cedar trees.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Beirut, a taxi is a direct way to reach the Lebanon Mountains. Taxis can be found throughout the city, but it's best to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. A ride to a popular mountain destination like Faraya or Bcharre will take approximately 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around $80-$100 USD. Keep in mind that prices may vary depending on the taxi company, time of day, and your negotiation skills.

  • Public Transport

    Public transport to the Lebanon Mountains involves a combination of buses and potentially 'service' taxis. From Beirut, head to either the Cola or Charles Helou bus station, depending on your destination. Buses to northern destinations like Tripoli (for access to the northern mountains) leave from Charles Helou, while buses to the Bekaa Valley (for access to the eastern mountains) leave from Cola. A bus to a town closer to the mountains, such as Aley, will cost around LL90,000. From there, you may need to take a 'service' taxi, a shared taxi that picks up multiple passengers along a fixed route, to reach your final destination deeper in the mountains. Service fares start at around $2 USD for short trips. Be prepared for a longer journey with potential transfers.

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Discover more about Lebanon Mountains

The Lebanon Mountains, also known as Mount Lebanon, are a mountain range that extends almost the entire length of Lebanon, parallel to the Mediterranean coast for about 170 km. The range acts as a natural barrier, separating the narrow coastal plains from the fertile Beqaa Valley to the east. Its highest peak, Qurnat as Sawda', towers at 3,088 meters (10,131 feet), offering panoramic views. The name 'Lebanon' itself originates from the Semitic root 'lbn,' meaning 'white,' likely referring to the snow-capped peaks. Historically, the Lebanon Mountains have served as a refuge for diverse religious and ethnic groups. Maronite Christians and Druze communities found shelter in its rugged terrain. The mountains are mentioned in the Old Testament 103 times, highlighting their historical and cultural significance. The Phoenicians used the forests of Mount Lebanon to build their ship fleet and to trade with their neighbors. Today, the Lebanon Mountains offer a variety of attractions and activities. The Cedars of God, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects the last remaining old-growth groves of the famous Cedar of Lebanon. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the Lebanon Mountain Trail, a 470 km long-distance trail that transects more than 76 towns and villages. In winter, the mountains transform into ski resorts, offering opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. Picturesque villages like Bcharre, Douma, and Ehden dot the landscape, offering a glimpse into Lebanese culture and hospitality.

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