Faqra Roman Ruins: Echoes of Ancient Rome in Lebanon

Nestled in the mountains of Lebanon, the Faqra Roman Ruins stand as a testament to the region's rich history, offering visitors a chance to explore a significant Roman settlement. The site dates back to the Roman period (1st to 3rd centuries AD) when Faqra thrived as a center for trade and religious worship. The ruins showcase impressive Roman architecture, including the Temple of Bacchus, dedicated to the Roman god of wine, featuring Corinthian columns and intricate carvings. Visitors can also explore the remains of Roman baths, altars, and a 15-meter square tower that was restored by Emperor Claudius in 43 AD. The tower, with its Greek and Latin inscriptions, may have served as a tomb, a monumental altar, or a lookout post. The site is divided into three sectors: the Claudius Tower and monumental altars, the Small Temple, and the Great Sanctuary. The Small Temple was dedicated to the Syrian goddess Atargatis and later converted into a Byzantine basilica. The Great Sanctuary was devoted to Zeus Beelgalassos, the local Baal of Faqra. Exploring the ruins provides insight into Roman urban planning and construction techniques. Walking through the site, visitors can appreciate the scale and layout of the ancient city, with interpretive signs providing valuable context. The surrounding landscape adds to the allure, offering scenic views of the mountains and valleys.