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Umayyad City Ruins: A Glimpse into Early Islamic Civilization

Discover the ancient Umayyad City Ruins in Anjar, Lebanon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to early Islamic civilization.

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Explore the Umayyad City Ruins in Anjar, Lebanon, a UNESCO World Heritage site dating back to the 8th century. This unique archaeological site offers a well-preserved example of Umayyad architecture and urban planning, showcasing the grandeur of this early Islamic dynasty. Wander through the ruins of palaces, mosques, and bathhouses, and discover the rich history and cultural significance of this ancient commercial center.

A brief summary to Umayyad City Ruins

  • Monday 8 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-6 pm
  • Friday 8 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven terrain while exploring the ruins.
  • Visit during the spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
  • Explore nearby attractions such as Baalbek, Chateau Ksara, and the Bekaa Valley wineries.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already in Anjar, the Umayyad City Ruins are easily accessible on foot. Start from the central square or the main market area and walk towards Al Mashtal Street. Continue until you reach the intersection with Al Nahda Street, then turn left. After a 10-15 minute walk, you'll see signs for the ruins on your right.

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, take a bus or shared taxi to Chtaura or Zahle. From there, you can find local transportation to Anjar. Once in Anjar, the archaeological site is a short walk or taxi ride from the town center.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available from Beirut and other major cities in Lebanon. Negotiate the fare before you start your journey. A taxi from Zahle to Anjar will cost approximately $10-15 USD.

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Discover more about Umayyad City Ruins

The Umayyad City Ruins of Anjar, located in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, offer a captivating journey into the world of the Umayyad Caliphate. Founded in the early 8th century by Caliph Walid I, Anjar flourished as an inland commercial hub at the crossroads of vital trade routes. Its strategic location connected Beirut and Damascus, as well as Homs and Tiberias, fostering a vibrant exchange of goods and ideas. Anjar's history was brief, as the city was partially destroyed and abandoned in 744 AD following a defeat. However, this short existence makes Anjar a unique and invaluable historical site. Excavations in the 1940s revealed a fortified city with walls and towers, showcasing a distinct urban plan. The ruins include a grand palace, bathhouses, a mosque, and a tetrapylon marking the intersection of the city's main streets, the Cardo Maximus and Decumanus Maximus. Today, visitors can explore these remarkable ruins and admire the blend of Islamic and Byzantine architectural influences. The Umayyad City Ruins stand as a testament to the Umayyad dynasty's sophisticated urban planning and artistic achievements, providing a glimpse into a pivotal period in history.

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