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Ancient City of Cyrene: A Jewel of North African History

Discover Cyrene, Libya: Explore the stunning ruins of this ancient Greek and Roman city, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich history.

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Explore the remarkably preserved ruins of Cyrene, a UNESCO World Heritage site in present-day Shahhat, Libya. Founded by the Greeks in 631 BC, Cyrene evolved into a prominent city under Roman rule, leaving behind a rich tapestry of temples, theaters, and other architectural marvels amidst a stunning landscape.

A brief summary to Ancient City of Cyrene

  • RV95+92X, Sahdhdat, LY

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the site is extensive and has uneven terrain.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and for optimal photography conditions.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the history and significance of the various structures.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities on-site are limited.
  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they may vary depending on the season.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Al Bayda, follow signs towards Sahdhdat. The Ancient City of Cyrene is located near Sahdhdat. Look for RV95+92X as a point of reference. Note that driving is the most common way to access the site, but road conditions can vary.

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Discover more about Ancient City of Cyrene

The Ancient City of Cyrene, located near modern-day Shahhat in northeastern Libya, stands as a testament to the rise and fall of civilizations across millennia. Founded as a Greek colony by settlers from Thera around 631 BC, Cyrene quickly grew into one of the most important cities in the Hellenic world. The city's prosperity was initially fueled by the Battiad dynasty and the trade of valuable resources like horses and silphium, a medicinal plant. Under the Ptolemaic dynasty, Cyrene became a hub of intellectual activity, boasting a renowned medical school and attracting scholars like Eratosthenes. Later, the Romans seized control in 96 BC, ushering in an era of reconstruction and further development, particularly under Emperor Hadrian. The city's architectural grandeur is evident in the remains of the Sanctuary of Apollo, the Temple of Zeus (larger than the Parthenon), a stunning theater, and an extensive necropolis. However, Cyrene's fortunes waned following a devastating earthquake in 365 AD and the Arab conquest in 642 AD. Despite its decline, the ruins of Cyrene offer a unique glimpse into a blend of Greek, Roman, and Libyan cultures. Visitors can explore the Acropolis, Agora, and House of Jason Magnus, each reflecting the city's layered history. Today, Cyrene is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its outstanding universal value and the well-preserved state of its historical structures.

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