Birgu Centre Travel Guide

Birgu, also known as Vittoriosa, is one of Malta's oldest cities, steeped in history and strategically located on the Grand Harbour. Before Valletta was established as the capital, Birgu served as the island's primary city, playing a vital role in the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. Military powers throughout history recognized its importance, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and Aragonese.In 1530, the Knights of St. John chose Birgu as their base, recognizing its strategic waterfront location. The city served as Malta's capital until 1571 when the Knights moved to Valletta. Birgu is renowned for its well-preserved fortified walls, historical monuments, and maritime heritage. Key attractions include Fort St. Angelo, which played a crucial role in the Great Siege, the Inquisitor's Palace, and the Malta Maritime Museum.Today, Birgu offers visitors a captivating journey through time, with its narrow streets, historic buildings and museums. The Collegiate Church of Saint Lawrence, with its stunning architecture and remarkable artworks, is a must-see. The Malta at War Museum provides a poignant look at the island's experiences during World War II. Victory Square, with its Victory Monument, commemorates Malta's triumph over the Turks.