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Fort Massachusetts: A Civil War Fortress on Ship Island

Discover coastal history at Fort Massachusetts on Ship Island, a Civil War-era fortress offering tours and scenic Gulf views.

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Explore Fort Massachusetts, a historic landmark on Ship Island, MS, offering a glimpse into Civil War-era coastal defenses. Accessible by ferry, this well-preserved fort features guided tours and scenic views, combining history with the natural beauty of the Gulf Islands National Seashore.

A brief summary to Fort Massachusetts

Local tips

  • Take the earliest ferry to maximize your time on Ship Island, as the last ferry departs in the mid-afternoon.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as there is limited shade on the island.
  • Check the National Park Service website for the most up-to-date information on tour schedules and any potential closures.
  • Consider renting chairs and an umbrella on the island for a more comfortable beach experience.
  • Download the National Park Service app for a self-guided tour of the fort and additional information about Ship Island.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The only way to reach Fort Massachusetts is via the Ship Island Excursions ferry from Gulfport, MS. The ferry departs from Jones Park, located at the intersection of Highway 49 and U.S. Highway 90 in Gulfport. Typical round-trip ferry costs are around $44 for adults, $38 for children (ages 3-12), $42 for seniors (65+), and $42 for military personnel with ID. Infants (2 and under) are free. Online booking is available, and walk-up tickets are also sold. Be aware that online tickets may include a small booking fee. The ferry ride is approximately one hour each way. Upon arrival at Ship Island, Fort Massachusetts is a short walk from the ferry landing. Follow the signs and boardwalk towards the fort.

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Discover more about Fort Massachusetts

Fort Massachusetts, located on West Ship Island, MS, is a well-preserved coastal defense fort with a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. Part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, the fort is accessible by passenger ferry and offers visitors a unique blend of historical exploration and natural beauty. Originally conceived to protect the deep-water harbor near Ship Island, which had been used by the British during the War of 1812 to stage their attack on New Orleans, construction of Fort Massachusetts began in 1859. However, the outbreak of the Civil War interrupted its completion. The island was briefly occupied by Confederate forces before being reclaimed by the Union, who then used it as a staging area for the capture of New Orleans in 1862. Throughout the war, construction continued, and the fort was completed in 1866. Today, visitors can explore the fort's brick walls and learn about its history through guided tours offered by park rangers. The island itself offers beautiful beaches, swimming areas, and picnic spots, making it a perfect day trip for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

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