Zuunmod: The Spiritual Heart of Mongolia
Zuunmod, the capital of Töv Province, offers a unique blend of Mongolian culture and history. Nestled at the foot of the serene Bogd Khan Mountain, it is a place where the ancient and the modern coexist harmoniously. Stepping into Zuunmod feels like stepping back in time, with traditional yurts and ancient monasteries juxtaposed against the backdrop of a developing urban center. One of the city's main attractions is the Manzushir Monastery, founded in 1733. Though partially in ruins, this site provides a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia's Buddhist heritage. The surrounding area is perfect for hiking and offers stunning views of the Mongolian steppe. Visitors can also explore the nearby Bogd Khan Uul Strictly Protected Area, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is home to diverse flora and fauna. Zuunmod is not just about history and nature. The local markets and eateries offer an authentic taste of Mongolian cuisine. From savory buuz (dumplings) to the hearty khuushuur (fried meat pies), food lovers will find plenty to savor. The city's friendly residents are always eager to share their rich traditions and stories, making every visit a memorable experience.
Local tips in Zuunmod
- Visit the Manzushir Monastery early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes, especially if you plan to explore the Bogd Khan Uul Strictly Protected Area.
- Try the local dishes at family-run eateries for an authentic taste of Mongolian cuisine.
- Bring cash, as many local markets and small vendors do not accept credit cards.
- Engage with locals; they are friendly and can offer valuable insights into the city's history and culture.
Zuunmod: The Spiritual Heart of Mongolia
Zuunmod, the capital of Töv Province, offers a unique blend of Mongolian culture and history. Nestled at the foot of the serene Bogd Khan Mountain, it is a place where the ancient and the modern coexist harmoniously. Stepping into Zuunmod feels like stepping back in time, with traditional yurts and ancient monasteries juxtaposed against the backdrop of a developing urban center. One of the city's main attractions is the Manzushir Monastery, founded in 1733. Though partially in ruins, this site provides a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia's Buddhist heritage. The surrounding area is perfect for hiking and offers stunning views of the Mongolian steppe. Visitors can also explore the nearby Bogd Khan Uul Strictly Protected Area, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is home to diverse flora and fauna. Zuunmod is not just about history and nature. The local markets and eateries offer an authentic taste of Mongolian cuisine. From savory buuz (dumplings) to the hearty khuushuur (fried meat pies), food lovers will find plenty to savor. The city's friendly residents are always eager to share their rich traditions and stories, making every visit a memorable experience.
When is the best time to go to Zuunmod?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex
Discover the monumental Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, a stunning blend of history and culture that celebrates Mongolia's legendary leader.
Zaisan Monument
Experience the breathtaking views and historical significance of Zaisan Monument, a must-visit landmark in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Bogd Khaan Palace Museum
Discover the historical treasures of Mongolia at the Bogd Khaan Palace Museum, a captivating journey through time in Ulaanbaatar's lush landscape.
Bogd Khan Uul Strictly Protected Area
Explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Bogd Khan Uul Strictly Protected Area, a must-visit national park near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Choijin Lama Temple Museum
Explore the Choijin Lama Temple Museum, a captivating journey through Mongolia's rich Buddhist heritage and artistic expression.
Dashchoilin Monastery
Experience tranquility and rich Buddhist culture at Dashchoilin Monastery, a must-visit spiritual sanctuary in Ulaanbaatar.
The Marshall Zhukov House Museum
Delve into Mongolia's history at the Marshall Zhukov House Museum, where military legacy and cultural heritage meet in Ulaanbaatar.
Manzushir Monastery
Discover the rich history and serene beauty of Manzushir Monastery, a captivating historical site nestled in the breathtaking landscapes near Ulaanbaatar.
Nomin Supermarket
Explore the vibrant Nomin Supermarket in Zuunmod, a treasure trove of local delicacies and everyday essentials for tourists.
GANDANTEGCHENLING
Discover the spiritual heart of Mongolia at Gandantegchilen, a breathtaking Buddhist temple in Ulaanbaatar steeped in tradition and tranquility.
Зуун мод
Explore Zuunmod, Mongolia: a breathtaking hiking area offering stunning landscapes and a perfect escape into nature's tranquility.
Estátua de Marco Polo
Explore Ulaanbaatar's Estátua de Marco Polo, a stunning tribute to adventure and cultural exchange, encapsulating the essence of Mongolia's rich heritage.
The Hill Zaisan
Discover breathtaking views and rich history at Zaisan Hill, a stunning peak near Ulaanbaatar that showcases Mongolia's natural beauty and heritage.
SDG Wall
Explore the SDG Wall in Ulaanbaatar, a vibrant mural showcasing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals through local artistic expression.
Soyombo and national hymn monument
Explore the Soyombo and National Hymn Monument, a striking symbol of Mongolia's independence and culture, nestled in the heart of Ulaanbaatar.
Unmissable attractions to see
Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex
Discover the majestic Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex, a cultural and historical gem in Mongolia that celebrates the legacy of the legendary Genghis Khan.
National Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Ulaanbaatar's National Park, a serene escape into Mongolia's natural beauty.
Gorkhi Terelj National Park
Discover Gorkhi Terelj National Park – a natural gem near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, featuring stunning landscapes and rich cultural experiences.
National Museum of Mongolia
Explore the depths of Mongolia's history and culture at the National Museum, a premier destination for travelers in Ulaanbaatar.
Bogd Khaan Palace Museum
Uncover the legacy of Mongolia's last king at Bogd Khaan Palace Museum, where history and culture come to life in Ulaanbaatar.
Монголын Үндэсний Музей
Explore Mongolia's rich heritage at the National Museum, where history, art, and culture come alive in Ulaanbaatar's premier cultural institution.
Chinggis Khaan National Museum Mongolia
Explore the rich history of Mongolia at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum, where the legacy of Genghis Khan comes to life through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.
Bogd Khan Uul
Explore the breathtaking Bogd Khan Uul National Park, a natural sanctuary near Ulaanbaatar with stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.
Choijin Lama Temple Museum
Explore the Choijin Lama Temple Museum in Ulaanbaatar, a stunning blend of art, history, and spirituality in the heart of Mongolia.
The Natural History Museum of Mongolia
Discover the diverse natural history of Mongolia with incredible exhibits at Ulaanbaatar's Natural History Museum, perfect for all ages.
The Natural History Museum of Mongolia
Explore the Natural History Museum of Mongolia in Ulaanbaatar, showcasing dinosaur fossils, rich biodiversity, and the country's geological wonders.
The Fine Arts Zanabazar Museum
Explore the rich artistic heritage of Mongolia at the Zanabazar Museum, showcasing a diverse collection of traditional and contemporary art.
Tumen-Ekh Folk Song and Dance Ensemble
Discover the captivating rhythms and vibrant traditions of Mongolia at the Tumen-Ekh Folk Song and Dance Ensemble in Ulaanbaatar.
The Fine Arts Zanabazar Museum
Discover the depths of Mongolia's artistic heritage at the Fine Arts Zanabazar Museum, a rich showcase of Buddhist and contemporary art in Ulaanbaatar.
Aryapala Temple Meditation Center
Experience serenity and spiritual awakening at Aryapala Temple Meditation Center, a peaceful haven in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Essential places to dine
Choijin Temple Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of Mediterranean cuisine at Choijin Temple Restaurant in Ulaanbaatar, where every meal is a celebration of taste.
La Viva Restaurant
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at La Viva Restaurant in Ulaanbaatar, where every dish tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Terrazza Restaurant
Experience exceptional dining at Terrazza Restaurant in Ulaanbaatar—where stunning views meet exquisite cuisine for an unforgettable culinary journey.
Grill studio
Experience exceptional fine dining at Grill Studio in Ulaanbaatar - where traditional flavors meet modern culinary artistry.
K-8
Experience authentic Mongolian flavors at K-8 in Zuunmod—where tradition meets culinary excellence.
The Garden
Experience exquisite dining at The Garden in Ulaanbaatar - where local flavors meet international cuisine in an elegant setting.
Zochin mongol zoog-4
Savor the flavors of authentic Mongolian BBQ at Zochin Mongol Zoog-4 in Ulaanbaatar – where tradition meets taste.
K-1
Experience the rich flavors of Mongolia at K-1 Restaurant in Zuunmod - where tradition meets culinary excellence.
Чансаа
Experience authentic Mongolian cuisine at Chansaa in Zuunmod – where tradition meets taste.
TIME OUT RESTAURANT
Discover the perfect blend of Mongolian tradition and international flavors at TIME OUT RESTAURANT in Ulaanbaatar.
Ekhlel Bakery
Discover Ekhlel Bakery in Zuunmod – where local fast food meets delightful flavors in an inviting atmosphere.
Arvai Restaurant Kareoke Pub
Experience the fusion of delicious cuisine and vibrant karaoke at Arvai Restaurant Karaoke Pub in Zuunmod.
Ajisen Ramen
Experience authentic Japanese cuisine at Ajisen Ramen in Ulaanbaatar - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
K-6
Experience authentic Mongolian cuisine at K-6 in Zuunmod – where local flavors meet warm hospitality.
K-10
Experience authentic Mongolian cuisine at K-10 in Zuunmod, Töv - where flavor meets tradition in a cozy setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Nomin Supermarket
Discover authentic Mongolian flavors and products at Nomin Supermarket, the vibrant shopping hub in Zuunmod.
Tumen super market Түмэн супер маркэт
Explore the vibrant Tumen Supermarket in Zuunmod for a true taste of Mongolian culture and local flavors.
Hunnu Art Shop
Explore Hunnu Art Shop in Ulaanbaatar for unique Mongolian gifts and handicrafts, showcasing the rich culture and artistry of Mongolia.
Enji's bubble shop
Discover the cozy charm of Enji's Bubble Shop in Zuunmod, Töv, where fresh coffee and delicious bubble tea await every visitor.
Хоймор дэлгүүр
Explore the vibrant Хоймор дэлгүүр in Zuunmod for a taste of local flavors and unique Mongolian products in a lively supermarket atmosphere.
Өгөөж хүнсний дэлгүүр
Discover the rich flavors of Mongolia at Өгөөж хүнсний дэлгүүр in Zuunmod—a supermarket filled with local delights and cultural treasures.
төв маркет дэлгүүр
Explore the vibrant Central Market Store in Zuunmod, where local culture meets authentic shopping and delicious cuisine.
Undram supermarket
Discover local flavors and essentials at Undram Supermarket, the perfect shopping destination in Zuunmod, Töv for tourists seeking convenience and variety.
Заяага ХХК
Experience the essence of Mongolia at Zayaaga ХХК, a grocery store in Zuunmod offering local delicacies and fresh products for every traveler.
wOOw unusual gift shop
Explore the vibrant world of unique gifts at wOOw Unusual Gift Shop in Ulaanbaatar, where every item reflects Mongolian culture and creativity.
Мандухай дэлгүүр
Explore the unique offerings of Мандухай дэлгүүр in Zuunmod, Töv - your gateway to authentic Mongolian crafts and contemporary souvenirs.
Соёмбо хүнсний дэлгүүр
Immerse yourself in the rich flavors of Mongolia at Соёмбо хүнсний дэлгүүр, a must-visit grocery store in Zuunmod for authentic local ingredients.
Содон хүнсний дэлгүүр
Explore the authentic tastes of Mongolia at Содон хүнсний дэлгүүр, your destination for local produce and traditional snacks in Zuunmod.
Od supermarket
Experience the essence of Mongolian cuisine and local products at Od Supermarket, your go-to destination in Zuunmod, Töv.
hasd
Explore the authentic flavors of Mongolia at Zuunmod Butcher Shop, where fresh, locally sourced meats meet traditional craftsmanship.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Beer House
Discover the flavorful delights of Beer House in Ulaanbaatar, where grilled meats and refreshing brews create an unforgettable culinary experience.
Chinggis Club
Experience the vibrant brewpub culture of Ulaanbaatar at Chinggis Club, where craft beers and delicious food await.
Tse Pub
Discover the lively ambiance of Tse Pub in Ulaanbaatar, where local culture meets vibrant nightlife, perfect for socializing and unwinding.
UulzBAR
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ulaanbaatar at UulzBAR, where traditional drinks meet modern vibes in a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
ZU Wine lounge
Experience the best of Ulaanbaatar's culinary scene at ZU Wine Lounge, where exquisite wines and gourmet dishes come together in an elegant setting.
Bacco Mongolia
Discover Bacco Mongolia, a cocktail bar in Ulaanbaatar, offering creative drinks and a lively atmosphere perfect for a night out.
Zaisan Lounge
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ulaanbaatar at Zaisan Lounge, where stunning views meet delicious drinks for an unforgettable evening.
Num Sum Speakeasy Bar
Experience the Best of Ulaanbaatar's Nightlife at Num Sum Speakeasy Bar - A Hidden Gem for Cocktail Lovers and Night Owls.
Owl Cafe and Bar
Discover the vibrant Owl Cafe and Bar in Ulaanbaatar, where delightful drinks meet a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Gissy Gin Bar
Discover the best gin cocktails and vibrant nightlife at Gissy Gin Bar in Ulaanbaatar, where every sip tells a story.
Cocktail bar
Discover Ulaanbaatar's premier cocktail bar, where innovative drinks and a chic ambiance create an unforgettable nightlife experience.
KingZ Lounge
Discover the vibrant nightlife at KingZ Lounge in Ulaanbaatar, where good drinks and great company await in a stylish setting.
Go Bottle shop Wine bar
Unwind at Go Bottle Shop Wine Bar in Ulaanbaatar, where a world of exquisite wines and delightful bites awaits you in a cozy atmosphere.
World Wine Prosecco Bar
Experience the rich flavors and inviting atmosphere at the World Wine Prosecco Bar in Ulaanbaatar, where every sip tells a story.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСайн уу
[Sain uu] - GoodbyeБаяртай
[Bayartai] - YesТийм
[Tiim] - NoҮгүй
[Ugui] - Please/You're welcomeГүйцэтгэх
[Güĭtsetgekh] - Thank youБаярлалаа
[Bayarlalaa] - Excuse me/SorryУучлаарай
[Uuchlaarai] - How are you?Чамайг яаж үү?
[Chamaig yaaj uu?] - Fine. And you?Сайхан. Та надад чиний хүн байна уу?
[Saikhan. Ta nadad chini khün baina uu?] - Do you speak English?Та англиар ярьдаг вэ?
[Ta angliar yaridag ve?] - I don't understandБи ойлгож чадаагүй
[Bi oilgozh chadaagüi]
- HelloСайн уу
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюг харж болно
[Menyug kharj bolno] - I don't eat meatБи мах хоолоод гэмтэй
[Bi makh kholood gemtei] - Cheers!Төгсгөл
[Tögsgöl] - I would like to pay, pleaseТэгэхийг хүсч байна
[Tegexiig khüsch baina]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюг харж болно
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- Help!Туслаач!
[Tuslaach!] - Go away!Алга!
[Alga!] - Call the Police!Полицыг дууда
[Politsyg duuda] - Call a doctor!Эмнэлэг дууда
[Emneleg duuda] - I'm lostБи алсан
[Bi alsan] - I'm illБи өвчтэй
[Bi övchtei]
- Help!Туслаач!
-
- I'd like to buy...Би худалдан авахыг хүсч байна
[Bi khudaldan avakhüg khüsch baina] - I'm just lookingБи зөвхөн хараад байна
[Bi zövkhn kharaad baina] - How much is it?Энэ хэдэн үнэтэй вэ?
[Ene kheden ünetei ve?] - That's too expensiveЭнэ хэт их үнэтэй байна
[Ene khet ikh ünetei baina] - Can you lower the price?Та үнээ хасах боломжтой вэ?
[Ta ünee khasakh bolomjtai ve?]
- I'd like to buy...Би худалдан авахыг хүсч байна
-
- What time is it?Цаг хэдэн байна вэ?
[Tsag kheden baina ve?] - It's one o'clockНэг цаг байна
[Neg tsag baina] - Half past (10)Арван оны цагийн дунд
[Arvan oni tsagiin dund] - MorningӨглөө
[Öglöö] - AfternoonОрой
[Oroi] - EveningОрой
[Oroi] - YesterdayӨчигдөр
[Öchigdör] - TodayӨнөөдөр
[Önöödör] - TomorrowМаргааш
[Margaash] - 1Нэг
[Neg] - 2Хоёр
[Khoyor] - 3Гурван
[Gurvan] - 4Дөрөв
[Döröv] - 5Таван
[Tavan] - 6Зургаа
[Zurgaa] - 7Долоо
[Doloo] - 8Найм
[Naim] - 9Ес
[Es] - 10Арван
[Arvan]
- What time is it?Цаг хэдэн байна вэ?
-
- Where's a/the...?...хаана байна вэ?
[...khaana baina ve?] - What's the address?Хаяг хаягдаа вэ?
[Khayag khayagdaa ve?] - Can you show me (on the map)?(Газрын зураг дээр) нэмж харагдуулж болох уу?
[(Gazrin zurag deer) nemj kharagduulj bolokh uu?] - When's the next (bus)?Дараа хэдэн цаг болох вэ?
[Daraa kheden tsag bolokh ve?] - A ticket (to ....)Тасалбар (....-руу)
[Tasalbar (....-ruu)]
- Where's a/the...?...хаана байна вэ?
History of Zuunmod
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The history of Zuunmod is deeply intertwined with the nomadic heritage of Mongolia. Before becoming a formal settlement, the area served as a seasonal camp for various nomadic tribes. The region's strategic location near the Bogd Khan Mountain and its fertile lands made it an ideal spot for herders to graze their livestock. This period laid the foundation for Zuunmod's future development as a more permanent settlement.
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Zuunmod was officially established as a town in the 18th century during the Qing Dynasty. Its name, translating to 'Hundred Trees,' reflects the lush greenery of the region. The town was initially a small trading post and gathering place for local nomads. Over time, it grew in importance due to its proximity to the Mongolian capital, Ulaanbaatar, and its location along vital trade routes.
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One of the most significant historical landmarks in Zuunmod is the Manzushir Monastery, founded in 1733. This monastery became a major center for Buddhist learning and attracted monks and pilgrims from across Mongolia. At its peak, the monastery housed over 20 temples and more than 300 monks. Although it was destroyed during the communist purges of the 1930s, its ruins remain a poignant reminder of the town's spiritual heritage.
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The mid-20th century brought significant changes to Zuunmod under communist rule. The town's religious institutions were dismantled, and it was transformed into an administrative center for the Töv Province. During this period, many traditional yurts were replaced with Soviet-style buildings, and the local economy shifted from nomadic herding to more industrial and agricultural activities.
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With the fall of communism in Mongolia in 1990, Zuunmod experienced a cultural and economic revival. Efforts were made to restore the town's historical sites, including the Manzushir Monastery ruins. Today, Zuunmod is a blend of its rich historical past and modern development. It serves as a gateway to the Bogd Khan Mountain National Park and continues to be a vibrant community with a deep connection to its nomadic roots.
Zuunmod Essentials
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Zuunmod is the capital of Töv Province in Mongolia. The nearest international airport is Chinggis Khaan International Airport in Ulaanbaatar, approximately 45 kilometers away. From Ulaanbaatar, you can take a taxi or a bus to Zuunmod. The journey typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours by road. Taxis are more convenient but can be expensive, while buses are a more budget-friendly option.
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Zuunmod is a small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis are available and reasonably priced. Public buses operate within the town and connect to nearby areas. Renting a car can also be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding region at your own pace. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transport among locals and can be rented for a day or longer.
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The official currency in Mongolia is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Zuunmod, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Ulaanbaatar before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
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Zuunmod is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 102 for police, 103 for medical emergencies, and 101 for fire services. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Zuunmod. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering temples and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow. It's polite to use both hands when offering or receiving items. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Zuunmod like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Mongolian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Manzushir Monastery, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. For a unique experience, participate in local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the community's way of life.
Trending Landmark in Zuunmod
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Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex
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Zaisan Monument
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Bogd Khaan Palace Museum
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Bogd Khan Uul Strictly Protected Area
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Choijin Lama Temple Museum
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Dashchoilin Monastery
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The Marshall Zhukov House Museum
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Manzushir Monastery
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Nomin Supermarket
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GANDANTEGCHENLING
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Зуун мод
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Estátua de Marco Polo
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The Hill Zaisan
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SDG Wall
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Soyombo and national hymn monument
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