Semey: The Cultural Heartbeat of Kazakhstan
Explore Semey, Kazakhstan: A blend of rich history, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty, perfect for any traveler seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Nestled along the banks of the Irtysh River, Semey is a city steeped in history and culture. Known formerly as Semipalatinsk, this city offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. From the remnants of its Soviet past to the booming local arts scene, Semey has something to offer every traveler. One of the city's most prominent landmarks is the Abai Museum, dedicated to the renowned Kazakh poet and philosopher, Abai Kunanbayev. The museum provides an in-depth look at his life and works, making it a must-visit for those interested in Kazakh literature and culture. Another must-see is the Dostoevsky House Museum, where the famous Russian author once lived in exile. Here, you can explore the personal artifacts and manuscripts of Fyodor Dostoevsky, offering a glimpse into his life and times. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the city's parks and the nearby Altai Mountains. The Semey Ormany Nature Reserve is a sanctuary for various species of flora and fauna and offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. For those interested in history, the former Semipalatinsk Test Site, now a poignant reminder of the Cold War era, provides a sobering yet fascinating insight into the city's past. Semey's vibrant markets and diverse cuisine provide a feast for the senses. The Central Market is a bustling hub where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional Kazakh crafts. Don't miss the opportunity to try local dishes such as beshbarmak and baursaks, which give you a taste of authentic Kazakh cuisine.
Local tips in Semey
- Visit the Abai Museum early in the day to avoid crowds and have a more immersive experience.
- Dress in layers; the weather can be unpredictable, especially if you plan to visit the Altai Mountains.
- Bring cash as many local markets and smaller establishments do not accept credit cards.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to enhance your interactions with locals.
- Try to visit the Central Market in the morning when the produce is freshest and the market is most lively.
Semey: The Cultural Heartbeat of Kazakhstan
Nestled along the banks of the Irtysh River, Semey is a city steeped in history and culture. Known formerly as Semipalatinsk, this city offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. From the remnants of its Soviet past to the booming local arts scene, Semey has something to offer every traveler. One of the city's most prominent landmarks is the Abai Museum, dedicated to the renowned Kazakh poet and philosopher, Abai Kunanbayev. The museum provides an in-depth look at his life and works, making it a must-visit for those interested in Kazakh literature and culture. Another must-see is the Dostoevsky House Museum, where the famous Russian author once lived in exile. Here, you can explore the personal artifacts and manuscripts of Fyodor Dostoevsky, offering a glimpse into his life and times. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the city's parks and the nearby Altai Mountains. The Semey Ormany Nature Reserve is a sanctuary for various species of flora and fauna and offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. For those interested in history, the former Semipalatinsk Test Site, now a poignant reminder of the Cold War era, provides a sobering yet fascinating insight into the city's past. Semey's vibrant markets and diverse cuisine provide a feast for the senses. The Central Market is a bustling hub where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional Kazakh crafts. Don't miss the opportunity to try local dishes such as beshbarmak and baursaks, which give you a taste of authentic Kazakh cuisine.
When is the best time to go to Semey?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Central Plaza
Discover the vibrant heart of Semey at Central Plaza, a lively fairground filled with local culture, delicious food, and unique crafts.
Victory Park
Discover the tranquility and historical significance of Victory Park, a serene oasis in the heart of Semey, Kazakhstan.
Biological Center
Explore the Biological Center in Semey, where wildlife meets education in a stunning natural setting. A perfect destination for families and animal lovers alike.
Abai Plaza
Explore Abai Plaza in Semey, Kazakhstan - a peaceful park filled with lush greenery, cultural heritage, and vibrant community spirit.
Abai Museum
Discover the profound influence of Abai Kunanbayev at the Abai Museum in Semey, a cultural treasure that celebrates Kazakhstan's literary heritage.
Музей Семьи Невзоровых
Explore the Nevzorov Collection Museum in Semey, Kazakhstan, and delve into the country's vibrant history and artistic achievements.
Dostoyevsky House-museum
Discover the profound literary heritage at the Dostoyevsky House-Museum in Semey, where history and literature come together in an inspiring visit.
Jamyshevskie Vorota
Explore Jamyshevskie Vorota: A stunning historical gateway in Semey, Kazakhstan, steeped in cultural significance and architectural beauty.
М. Әуезов ескерткіші
Explore the Auezov Monument in Semey, a tribute to Kazakh literature surrounded by beautiful gardens, a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.
Podvesnoy Most
Explore the enchanting Podvesnoy Most, an architectural gem in Semey, offering stunning views and a glimpse into local culture and history.
History-of-the-land Museum
Explore Semey's vibrant past at the History-of-the-land Museum, where captivating exhibits bring local history to life.
Сильнее смерти (Stronger than Death)
Discover the Stronger than Death Memorial in Semey, a poignant monument symbolizing resilience and hope amidst a beautiful park setting.
Pamyatnik Pavshim V Afganskoy Voyne
Explore the Monument to the Fallen in the Afghan War, a powerful tribute located in Semey, embodying the courage and sacrifice of soldiers.
Alley of Lenins
Discover the Alley of Lenins in Semey, Kazakhstan, where history and nature unite in a serene park showcasing monuments to revolutionary icons.
Alikhan Bukeikhanov Monument
Explore the Alikhan Bukeikhanov Monument in Semey, a historical landmark honoring Kazakh heritage and a symbol of national pride.
Unmissable attractions to see
Central Plaza
Experience the vibrant ambiance of Central Plaza in Semey, Kazakhstan, where culture, fun, and delicious food come together in a lively fairground setting.
Victory Park
Explore the tranquility of Victory Park in Semey, a lush urban oasis filled with historical landmarks and natural beauty, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Biological Center
Explore the Biological Center in Semey, a vibrant zoo showcasing diverse wildlife and promoting conservation through education and engagement.
Abai Plaza
Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Abai Plaza, a lush park in Semey perfect for relaxation and recreation.
Central Park
Experience the beauty and tranquility of Central Park in Semey, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and relaxation.
Abai Museum
Explore the rich legacy of Abai Kunanbayev at the Abai Museum in Semey, a cultural gem that highlights Kazakh literature and heritage.
Музей Семьи Невзоровых
Explore the rich history and culture of Semey at the Nevzorov Family Museum, a must-visit attraction showcasing local heritage.
Dostoyevsky House-museum
Visit the Dostoyevsky House-Museum in Semey for an immersive experience into the life and works of the literary giant Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Jamyshevskie Vorota
Immerse yourself in the historical splendor of Jamyshevskie Vorota, a captivating gateway that embodies the rich heritage of Semey.
History-of-the-land Museum
Explore the History-of-the-land Museum in Semey for a captivating journey through Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage, showcasing artifacts and historical narratives.
Сильнее смерти (Stronger than Death)
Discover the Stronger than Death Memorial in Semey, a powerful tribute to resilience and a serene place for reflection amidst beautiful landscapes.
Pamyatnik Pavshim V Afganskoy Voyne
Explore the Pamyatnik Pavshim V Afganskoy Voyne, a historical landmark in Semey honoring the brave soldiers of the Afghan War with poignant artistry and serene surroundings.
Qazaqstan metrologiasyna 100 jyl
Explore Kazakhstan's rich history of measurement at Qazaqstan Metrologiasyna 100 Jyl, a unique tourist attraction in Semey celebrating a century of precision.
Essential places to dine
ISTANBUL-PICNIK
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Istanbul-Picnic in Semey – where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
Restoran Taykazan
Experience exquisite dining at Restoran Taykazan in Semey - where traditional Kazakh flavors meet modern culinary artistry.
Gril' Khaus
Experience the rich flavors of Kazakhstan at Gril' Khaus in Semey - where tradition meets taste.
Altyn Orda
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Altyn Orda in Semey – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Три самурая
Discover authentic sushi at Три самурая in Semey – where tradition meets flavor in every exquisite bite.
Dodo Pitstsa
Discover the delicious world of Dodo Pizza in Semey – where every slice brings joy and satisfaction.
Kafe Tubatay
Discover the heart of Kazakh cuisine at Kafe Tubatay - a cozy bistro offering delightful local flavors in Semey.
Eldorado restaraunt
Discover authentic West African flavors at Eldorado Restaurant in Semey, where culinary traditions meet warm hospitality.
Restoran Ak Tilek Meyramkhana
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Restoran Ak Tilek Meyramkhana in Semey - a culinary journey full of flavor and tradition.
Сарыарқа
Experience the rich flavors of Kazakhstan at Saryarka in Semey—where tradition meets modern culinary excellence.
Ресторан Banzai
Experience the vibrant flavors of Kazakhstan at Banzai Restaurant in Semey – where tradition meets modern cuisine.
Pizzoli
Experience the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Pizzoli in Semey - a must-visit restaurant for food lovers!
Кофейня Monarh Coffee Gold
Experience the best of Semey at Monarh Coffee Gold—where exquisite coffee meets cozy ambiance.
Restoran Aziz Giyasov
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Restoran Aziz Giyasov in Semey – where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Столовая #1
Discover authentic local flavors at Столовая #1 in Semey – a cozy self-service restaurant renowned for its delicious soups and welcoming atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Super Market April
Explore Super Market April in Semey - a vibrant shopping mall offering local goods, fresh produce, and a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Көктем
Explore Көктем in Semey: A vibrant shopping mall offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment experiences for every traveler.
Kambar
Explore Kambar in Semey for a vibrant shopping experience combining local and international brands in a modern setting.
LC Waikiki
Shop the latest trends and timeless fashion at LC Waikiki in Semey, a must-visit clothing store for stylish souvenirs.
MARWIN
Explore MARWIN in Semey for a delightful array of toys, books, and art supplies that inspire creativity and play for all ages.
Магазин «Приданое»
Explore the charming Магазин «Приданое» in Semey, where unique home goods and local artistry come together for an unforgettable shopping experience.
My Life Shop
Explore the vibrant fashion scene at My Life Shop, Semey's premier clothing store for stylish men's wear and modern trends.
Alyaska
Discover the essence of Kazakh fashion at Alyaska, Semey's premier clothing store offering a unique blend of styles for every traveler.
Khrustal'
Explore Khrustal' in Semey for authentic local products and a unique shopping experience that showcases the heart of Kazakh culture.
Sobol'
Explore Sobol', Semey's enchanting vintage clothing store, where each piece is a unique story waiting to be discovered.
Drive
Discover top-quality sportswear and accessories at Drive, Semey's premier destination for athletes and fitness enthusiasts, perfect for your active lifestyle.
Butik 10 Zhenskaya Odezhda
Discover trendy women's fashion at Butik 10 Zhenskaya Odezhda in Semey, where unique style meets quality craftsmanship.
Premier
Explore Premier in Semey for an exceptional shopping experience filled with quality products and local treasures.
Vape Shop Semey
Explore the vibrant flavors and innovative devices at Vape Shop Semey, your ultimate destination for all things vaping in Semey.
Magazin Podarkov
Discover the charm of Semey at Magazin Podarkov, your destination for unique gifts and local crafts that capture the essence of Kazakhstan.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
RIBEYE
Experience the vibrant nightlife at RIBEYE, Semey's premier bar offering a delightful selection of drinks and a lively atmosphere.
Big Ben (Биг Бен)
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Semey at Big Ben, a lively bar offering cocktails, local brews, and unforgettable entertainment.
БульBar
Discover the vibrant pub culture of Semey at БульBar, where local flavors and friendly vibes meet for an unforgettable night out.
Pivnoff Gril' Bar
Discover the vibrant Pivnoff Gril' Bar in Semey, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and a lively atmosphere await tourists.
Kinoman
Experience the lively atmosphere at Kinoman, Semey's favorite bar with great drinks and a welcoming vibe.
Keremet
Discover the lively atmosphere and diverse drink offerings at Keremet, Semey's vibrant bar perfect for socializing and relaxation.
London Pub
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of London Pub in Semey, where local culture, delicious food, and karaoke nights await every visitor.
Selfie bar Семей
Unleash your creativity at Selfie Bar Семей, the ultimate destination for capturing unforgettable moments in Semey.
Big Ben
Discover the lively spirit of Semey at Big Ben, a local pub where delicious cuisine and a vibrant atmosphere await every visitor.
Resto-Bar Oblaka
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Semey at Resto-Bar Oblaka, where delicious cuisine and lively atmosphere meet.
Chechil Pub Семей
Discover the vibrant flavors and warm hospitality of Chechil Pub Семей, a local favorite in the heart of Semey, Kazakhstan.
LUX
Discover LUX in Semey, a stylish bar where vibrant atmosphere meets a diverse drink menu, perfect for unwinding and socializing.
DoBEERman
Experience the lively atmosphere of DoBEERman, Semey's top bar for craft beers and cocktails, perfect for socializing and unwinding.
Selfi Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Selfi Bar in Semey, Kazakhstan - a creative hub for drinks, fun, and unforgettable selfies.
Vanil'
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Semey at Vanil', a trendy bar offering a diverse drink selection in a lively atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСәлем
[Salem] - GoodbyeҚош келдіңіз
[Qoş keldiniz] - YesИә
[Iä] - NoЖоқ
[Joq] - Please/You're welcomeРахмет
[Rahmet] - Thank youРахмет сізге
[Rahmet sizge] - Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
[Keşiriniz] - How are you?Кандайсыздар?
[Qandaisyzdar?] - Fine. And you?Жақсым. Сіздердің жағыңызды?
[Jaqsım. Sizderdiñ jağıñızdy?] - Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе?
[Siz ağılşıñşa söylesiz be?] - I don't understandМен түсінбеймін
[Men tüsinbeymin]
- HelloСәлем
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу керек
[Menyumen tanısý kerek] - I don't eat meatМен мақта жеміс ішмеймін
[Men maqta jemis işmeymin] - Cheers!Бас саулық!
[Bas saulıq!] - I would like to pay, pleaseТөлем керек
[Tölem kerek]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу керек
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- Help!Көмек!
[Kömek!] - Go away!Ауыр!
[Awır!] - Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Politsiığa qoñırau şaqırınız!] - Call a doctor!Докторға қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Doktorğa qoñırau şaqırınız!] - I'm lostМен абзалдым
[Men abzaldım] - I'm illМен аурулымын
[Men awrulımın]
- Help!Көмек!
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- I'd like to buy...Сатып алу керек...
[Satıp alu kerek...] - I'm just lookingМен тек көрінемін
[Men tek körinemin] - How much is it?Бұл қанша?
[Bul qanşa?] - That's too expensiveОл тым дорын
[Ol tım dorın] - Can you lower the price?Бағаны төмендете аласыз бе?
[Bağanı tömendete alasız be?]
- I'd like to buy...Сатып алу керек...
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- What time is it?Күш күрсетіңіз бе?
[Küş kürsetiniz be?] - It's one o'clockБірде
[Birde] - Half past (10)Он бесінің жарымы
[On besiniñ jarımı] - MorningТаң
[Tañ] - AfternoonТүс
[Tüs] - EveningКеш
[Keş] - YesterdayКеше
[Keşe] - TodayБүгін
[Bügın] - TomorrowЕртең
[Erteñ] - 1бір
[bir] - 2екі
[eki] - 3үш
[üş] - 4төрт
[tört] - 5бес
[bes] - 6алты
[altı] - 7жеті
[jeti] - 8сегіз
[segiz] - 9тоғыз
[toğız] - 10он
[on]
- What time is it?Күш күрсетіңіз бе?
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- Where's a/the...?... қайда?
[... qayda?] - What's the address?Мекенжайыңыз күбі?
[Mekenjayınız kübi?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Меніңге көрсете аласыз бе (картада)?
[Meniñge körsete alasız be (kartada)?] - When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) не уақытта?
[Kelesi (avtobus) ne waqtta?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (...-ға)
[Bilet (...-ğa)]
- Where's a/the...?... қайда?
History of Semey
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Semey, formerly known as Semipalatinsk, was founded in 1718 as a Russian fortification. The city was strategically established on the banks of the Irtysh River, serving as a defense point against the raids of nomadic tribes. The name 'Semipalatinsk' originates from the Russian term for 'Seven-Chambered City,' a reference to the ruins of a Buddhist monastery found nearby.
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During the 19th century, Semey became a critical administrative and cultural center under the Russian Empire. The city's development was marked by the establishment of educational institutions, libraries, and theaters. This period also saw an influx of Russian intellectuals and political exiles, which greatly influenced the cultural landscape of the city.
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The renowned Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky was exiled to Semey between 1854 and 1859. During his time in the city, Dostoevsky was involved in various cultural and intellectual activities. He worked at the local library, interacted with local intellectuals, and wrote some of his early works. His presence significantly impacted the cultural development of Semey.
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The Soviet era brought significant changes to Semey, transforming it into an industrial hub. The city saw the establishment of numerous factories and industries, particularly in the sectors of textiles, machinery, and food production. Additionally, the construction of the Turkestan-Siberia Railway in the 1930s further boosted the city's economic growth and connectivity.
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One of the most notable and tragic chapters in Semey's history is its proximity to the Semipalatinsk Test Site, also known as 'The Polygon.' Established in 1949, this was the primary nuclear testing site for the Soviet Union. Over 450 nuclear tests were conducted here until its closure in 1989. The tests had devastating effects on the local population and environment, leading to long-term health issues and ecological damage.
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Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Semey, like many other cities in Kazakhstan, faced economic challenges. The transition to a market economy led to industrial decline and unemployment. However, the city has been gradually recovering, with efforts to promote tourism and preserve its historical and cultural heritage.
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Semey is home to various cultural and educational institutions that reflect its rich history. The Abai Museum, dedicated to the famous Kazakh poet Abai Kunanbayev, and the Dostoevsky Museum are prominent cultural landmarks. The city also hosts several theaters, libraries, and universities, contributing to its reputation as a center of learning and culture in Kazakhstan.
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Today, Semey is a blend of historical charm and modern development. The city is actively working to overcome its past challenges, focusing on sustainable development and improving the quality of life for its residents. Efforts are being made to attract tourists by highlighting its historical sites, cultural institutions, and natural beauty, including the scenic Irtysh River.
Semey Essentials
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Semey is located in the northeastern part of Kazakhstan. The nearest major airport is Semey International Airport (SZI), which has domestic flights from major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan. Alternatively, you can take a train from Almaty or Nur-Sultan to Semey Railway Station. The train journey offers scenic views of the Kazakh steppe and takes approximately 18-20 hours. Buses and shared taxis are also available from other cities, although the journey can be long and less comfortable.
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Within Semey, public transportation options include buses and minibuses (marshrutkas), which are frequent and inexpensive. Taxis are readily available, and ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi can be used for convenience. Renting a car is also an option, but be aware that driving standards may differ from what you are accustomed to. Bicycles and walking are good choices for exploring the city center.
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The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Semey, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and currency exchange offices can be found in major shopping areas and hotels.
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Semey is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas to be particularly cautious in include the outskirts of the city and isolated neighborhoods at night. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur, so stay vigilant.
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In case of emergency, dial 102 for police, 103 for an ambulance, and 101 for fire services. The main hospital in Semey is the Semey Medical University Hospital, which offers emergency medical services. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies (аптека) are available throughout the city.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques or churches, dress modestly and follow any specific guidelines such as removing shoes or covering your head. Public Transport: Do be considerate and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod or bow is also respectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it can be seen as impolite.
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To experience Semey like a local, visit the Semey Central Market where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Abai Museum and the Dostoevsky Museum to gain insights into the local literary heritage. For a unique experience, take a walk along the Irtysh River and enjoy the picturesque views.
Trending Landmark in Semey
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Central Plaza
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Victory Park
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Biological Center
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Abai Plaza
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Abai Museum
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Музей Семьи Невзоровых
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Dostoyevsky House-museum
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Jamyshevskie Vorota
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М. Әуезов ескерткіші
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Podvesnoy Most
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History-of-the-land Museum
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Сильнее смерти (Stronger than Death)
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Pamyatnik Pavshim V Afganskoy Voyne
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Alley of Lenins
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Alikhan Bukeikhanov Monument
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