Daejeon: South Korea's Hub of Science and Tranquility

• Hello안녕하세요
  [annyeonghaseyo]
• Goodbye안녕히 가세요
  [annyeonghi gaseyo]
• Yes네
  [ne]
• No아니요
  [aniyo]
• Please/You're welcome부탁합니다/천만에요
  [butakhamnida/cheonmaneyo]
• Thank you감사합니다
  [gamsahamnida]
• Excuse me/Sorry죄송합니다
  [joesonghamnida]
• How are you?어떻게 지내세요?
  [eotteoke jinaeseyo?]
• Fine. And you?잘 지내고 있어요. 그리고 당신은요?
  [jal jinaego isseoyo. geurigo dangsineunyo?]
• Do you speak English?영어 할 수 있어요?
  [yeongeo hal su isseoyo?]
• I don't understand이해하지 못해요
  [ihaehaji mothaeyo]

• I'd like to see the menu, please메뉴를 보고 싶어요
  [menyureul bogo sipeoyo]
• I don't eat meat고기를 먹지 않아요
  [gogireul meokji anayo]
• Cheers!건배!
  [geonbae!]
• I would like to pay, please계산 부탁합니다
  [gyesan butakhamnida]

• Help!도와주세요!
  [dowajuseyo!]
• Go away!가세요!
  [gaseyo!]
• Call the Police!경찰을 불러주세요!
  [gyeongchareul bulleojuseyo!]
• Call a doctor!의사를 불러주세요!
  [uisareul bulleojuseyo!]
• I'm lost길을 잃었어요
  [gireul ilheosseoyo]
• I'm ill아파요
  [apayo]

• I'd like to buy...사고 싶어요...
  [sago sipeoyo...]
• I'm just looking그냥 둘러보고 있어요
  [geunyang dulleobogo isseoyo]
• How much is it?얼마에요?
  [eolmaeyo?]
• That's too expensive너무 비싸요
  [neomu bissayo]
• Can you lower the price?가격을 내릴 수 있나요?
  [gageogeul naeril su innayo?]

• What time is it?지금 몇 시에요?
  [jigeum myeot sieyo?]
• It's one o'clock한 시에요
  [han sieyo]
• Half past (10)열 시 반
  [yeol si ban]
• Morning아침
  [achim]
• Afternoon오후
  [ohu]
• Evening저녁
  [jeonyeok]
• Yesterday어제
  [eoje]
• Today오늘
  [oneul]
• Tomorrow내일
  [naeil]
• 1하나
  [hana]
• 2둘
  [dul]
• 3셋
  [set]
• 4넷
  [net]
• 5다섯
  [daseot]
• 6여섯
  [yeoseot]
• 7일곱
  [ilgob]
• 8여덟
  [yeodeol]
• 9아홉
  [ahop]
• 10열
  [yeol]

• Where's a/the...?어디에 ...이/가 있어요?
  [eodie ...i/ga isseoyo?]
• What's the address?주소가 뭐에요?
  [jusoga mwoeyo?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?지도로 보여줄 수 있나요?
  [jido-ro boyeojul su innayo?]
• When's the next (bus)?다음 버스는 언제와요?
  [daeum beoseuneun eonjewayo?]
• A ticket (to ....)표 (....으로)
  [pyo (....euro)]

Daejeon, known as the 'Hub City of Asia,' has a rich history that dates back to the Baekje Kingdom (18 BCE–660 CE). Initially, it was a small village named Hanbat, meaning 'large field' in the local dialect. The city's strategic location in the center of South Korea made it an important site for agriculture and trade.

During the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910–1945), Daejeon underwent significant changes. The construction of the Gyeongbu Railway Line, connecting Seoul and Busan, transformed Daejeon into a crucial transportation hub. This period also saw the establishment of various industries, laying the foundation for the city's future growth.

After the Korean War (1950–1953), Daejeon played a vital role in South Korea's reconstruction efforts. The city's central location made it an ideal site for military and governmental functions. Numerous government research institutes and universities were established, fostering a culture of innovation and education.

One of the most significant events in Daejeon's modern history is the 1993 Daejeon Expo. This international exposition showcased technological advancements and cultural exchanges, drawing millions of visitors from around the world. The event led to substantial infrastructural development, including the creation of Expo Park and the Hanbat Arboretum.

In recent decades, Daejeon has solidified its reputation as South Korea's science and technology capital. The city is home to Daedeok Innopolis, a sprawling research and development complex housing over 1,000 institutions, including KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) and the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI).

Daejeon's cultural landscape is as vibrant as its scientific community. The city hosts various annual festivals, such as the Daejeon International Wine Festival and the Daejeon Science Festival. These events celebrate the city's diverse heritage and its contributions to science and technology.

Today, Daejeon boasts a highly developed urban infrastructure, including extensive public transportation systems, modern residential areas, and advanced healthcare facilities. The city continues to evolve, balancing its historical roots with its commitment to innovation and progress.

Daejeon is located in the central region of South Korea, making it easily accessible from various parts of the country. The nearest international airports are Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport in Seoul, both approximately 140 kilometers away. From Seoul, you can take the Korea Train Express (KTX) which offers a direct route to Daejeon in about 50 minutes. Alternatively, you can take an express bus from Seoul, which typically takes around 2 hours.

Daejeon has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and a metro line. Taxis are also widely available and relatively inexpensive. For more flexibility, consider renting a car, but be aware that traffic can be heavy during peak hours. The Daejeon Metro Line 1 runs from Banseok in the east to Panam in the west, covering major areas of the city. Buses cover routes not served by the metro and are a convenient way to get around.

The official currency in South Korea is the South Korean Won (KRW). Credit cards are widely accepted in Daejeon, including in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and street vendors. ATMs are plentiful, but not all accept foreign cards, so look for those that display the Cirrus, Plus, or Global ATM Network logos.

Daejeon is generally a safe city for tourists, with low crime rates. However, as in any city, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying alert and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for the police and 119 for fire and medical emergencies. English-speaking operators are usually available. Daejeon has several hospitals and medical facilities that can provide assistance. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies (약국, yak-guk) are also readily available for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect for local customs and traditions. When visiting temples, remove your shoes and speak in a low voice. Public Transport: Do give up your seat to the elderly, disabled, and pregnant women. Don’t talk loudly on your phone or eat and drink on public transport. Greetings: Do bow slightly or give a polite nod when greeting. Handshakes are also common but may be less firm than in Western cultures. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and drinks, and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in your bowl of rice as it resembles a funeral rite.

To experience Daejeon like a local, visit the popular Hanbat Arboretum and Daejeon O-World, where you can enjoy nature and local culture. Explore the bustling Jungang Market for a taste of local street food and fresh produce. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share insights about their city. Additionally, don’t miss out on the Yuseong Hot Springs, a favorite relaxation spot for both locals and tourists.