Tangier Region: The Gateway to Africa

• Helloسلام
  [salam]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [min fadlik]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aathiraa]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa haluk?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al-inglizia?]
• I don't understandلا أفهم
  [laa afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد رؤية القائمة، من فضلك
  [uriid ru'ya al-qaaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا أكل اللحوم
  [ana la akl al-lahum]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtik!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [uriid an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [al-najdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarif!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [itassil bial-shurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [itassil bial-tabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dalalt al-tariq]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mariid]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [uriid an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarij]
• How much is it?كم هو ثمنه؟
  [kam huwa thamanuh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd al-si'ar?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam al-sa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [al-sa'ah al-wahidah]
• Half past (10)الساعة والنصف
  [al-sa'ah wal-nisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [al-subah]
• Afternoonالظهر
  [al-zuhr]
• Eveningالمساء
  [al-masa]
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [al-yawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [saba'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
• 10عشرة
  [asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين ال...؟
  [ayn al...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-eanan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala al-kharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى القادم (الحافلة)؟
  [mata al-qaadim (al-hafilah)?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
  [tazkirah (ila ....)]

Tangier's history dates back to antiquity, when it was known as Tingis. According to legend, Tingis was founded by the giant Antaeus, son of Poseidon and Gaia. The region was settled by the Phoenicians as early as the 10th century BCE, establishing Tangier as a key trading post.

In 146 BCE, Tangier became part of the Roman Empire. Renamed Tingitana, it was an important city in the province of Mauretania Tingitana. The Romans built significant infrastructure, including roads, aqueducts, and public buildings. Tangier thrived as a commercial hub during this period.

Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Tangier came under the control of the Vandals in 429 CE. The city experienced a period of instability until it was reconquered by the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century. The Byzantines reinforced the city's fortifications and maintained control until the arrival of the Arabs.

In the early 8th century, Tangier was conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate, marking the beginning of Islamic rule. The city became a center for Islamic culture and learning, attracting scholars and traders from across the Muslim world. Tangier thrived under the Idrisid and Almoravid dynasties, contributing to its rich Islamic heritage.

In 1471, Tangier was seized by the Portuguese as part of their expansion into North Africa. The Portuguese built new fortifications and attempted to establish a stronghold, but faced constant resistance from the local population. Tangier remained under Portuguese control until 1661 when it was ceded to England.

Tangier became an English possession in 1661 as part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza, who married King Charles II. The English fortified the city further but struggled to maintain control amid frequent local uprisings. After 22 years of occupation, the English abandoned Tangier in 1684, destroying much of their fortifications upon departure.

Following the departure of the English, Tangier was reintegrated into the Moroccan kingdom under the Alaouite Dynasty. The city regained its status as a prominent port and trading center. Tangier became a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population of Muslims, Jews, and Christians.

In 1923, Tangier was declared an International Zone, administered by multiple European powers. This unique status attracted diplomats, spies, artists, and writers, making Tangier a cosmopolitan enclave. The city became a haven for expatriates and a hub of intrigue during World War II.

Tangier was reintegrated into Morocco following the country's independence in 1956. The city underwent significant modernization and development while preserving its rich historical and cultural heritage. Today, Tangier is a thriving metropolis and a gateway between Africa and Europe, continuing to attract visitors from around the world.

Tangier Region is served by Ibn Battouta Airport (TNG), located approximately 12 kilometers southwest of Tangier city center. The airport has direct flights from several European and regional destinations. Alternatively, you can reach Tangier by ferry from Spain, with regular services from Algeciras and Tarifa. The city is also accessible by train from major Moroccan cities like Casablanca and Rabat, with Tangier Ville and Tangier Med being the main railway stations.

Tangier offers a variety of transportation options. Taxis are plentiful and affordable; make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey or ensure the meter is running. Petit taxis are for in-city travel, while grand taxis can take you to nearby towns and cities. Public buses are available and cover most areas within the city. For a more scenic route, consider renting a car or hiring a private driver. Tangier also has a newly developed tram system for convenient urban transit.

The official currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Tangier, and major currencies like USD and EUR can be exchanged at banks and exchange offices.

Tangier is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it has areas where caution is advised. Avoid neighborhoods like Boukhalef and Mesnana at night, as these areas have higher crime rates. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded places such as the medina, markets, and public transportation. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items openly.

In case of emergency, dial 19 for police and 15 for medical assistance. The main hospital in Tangier is the Mohammed V Hospital, which has emergency services. Pharmacies are abundant and can provide over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Make sure to carry a copy of your identification and keep the contact information for your country's embassy or consulate handy.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a right-hand-to-heart gesture. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't use your left hand for eating, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Tangier like a local, visit the Petit Socco square where you can enjoy a traditional Moroccan tea. Wander through the historic medina and explore its narrow streets and vibrant markets. Don't miss the chance to visit the Kasbah Museum for a glimpse into the city's rich history. For a unique experience, take a walk along the Corniche and enjoy the stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's culture and history.