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Discover Fes: Morocco's ancient heart, where history, culture, and tradition weave a vibrant tapestry in the labyrinthine streets of its timeless medina.

Fes, one of Morocco's ancient imperial cities, is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and vibrant life. Founded in the 9th century, it remains an important cultural and spiritual hub. It's famed for its sprawling medina, a labyrinthine network of narrow alleys filled with bustling souks, historic madrasas, and traditional tanneries. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, offering visitors a unique step back in time.
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As you wander through the old city's gates, you'll be greeted by a feast for the senses. The scent of spices fills the air, the colorful displays of handcrafted goods catch your eye, and the sounds of artisans at work create a lively soundtrack. Key attractions include the University of Al Quaraouiyine, the oldest existing, continually operating higher educational institution in the world, and the Bou Inania Madrasa, a masterpiece of Marinid architecture.
Beyond the medina, Fes el-Jdid, or New Fes, offers its own treasures, including the Royal Palace and the Mellah, the historic Jewish quarter. For a panoramic view of the city, head to the Merenid Tombs. Here, you can see the sprawling urban landscape set against the backdrop of rolling hills. Fes is not just a city to see; it is a city to experience, with every turn in its winding streets revealing a new story.

When is the best time to visit Fes?

Best: April, October–November · 22–29°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January1843
February1943
March2143
April (best)2443
May2943
June3443
July3843
August3843
September3543
October (best)2943
November (best)2243
December1843

Getting to and around Fes

How to get there

Fes is accessible by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Fes-Saïss Airport (FEZ), which is located about 15 kilometers south of the city. It offers flights to and from major European cities and Moroccan hubs. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach the city center. Fes is also well-connected by train and bus services. ONCF trains run regularly from major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakesh. The bus network, including CTM and Supratours, provides another reliable travel option.

Transportation

Within Fes, transportation options include taxis, buses, and walking. The city is divided into Fes el Bali (the old city) and Fes el Jdid (the new city), with many attractions within walking distance in the old city. Petite taxis (small blue taxis) are a convenient way to get around, but make sure they use the meter. Grand taxis are shared and operate on fixed routes. Public buses are available but can be crowded and less reliable. Walking is often the best way to explore the narrow streets of the medina.

Best attractions in Fes

Fes, the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco, offers visitors a glimpse into a world of ancient traditions and vibrant history. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine streets of the medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore bustling souks, intricately designed mosques, and stunning riads. Don't miss the famous tanneries, where leather has been produced using age-old techniques for centuries. Immerse yourself in the rich history of the city by visiting the Merenid Tombs, the Al Quaraouiyine University, and the Royal Palace. And for a taste of local life, be sure to visit the lively Bab Bou Jeloud gate and sample delicious Moroccan cuisine at one of the many traditional restaurants. Fes is a city like no other, where the past seamlessly blends with the present, offering a truly unforgettable experience for any traveler.

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Best landmarks in Fes

Fes, a city steeped in history and culture, offers visitors a unique experience filled with ancient landmarks and architectural wonders. From the intricate mosaics of the Bou Inania Madrasa to the bustling markets of the Medina, there is something for everyone to explore. Don't miss the stunning views from the Merenid Tombs, the intricate wood carvings of the Al-Attarine Madrasa, or the tranquil beauty of the Jnan Sbil Gardens. With its rich history and vibrant atmosphere, Fes is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an authentic Moroccan experience.

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Explore Fes on the map

Plan your Fes trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Neighbourhoods in Fes

Best restaurants in Fes

The dining scene in Fes offers a delightful blend of traditional Moroccan cuisine and modern culinary experiences. Visitors can indulge in flavorful tagines, aromatic couscous dishes, and freshly baked breads at charming local restaurants nestled within the historic medina. Street food vendors line the bustling alleyways, tempting passersby with sizzling kebabs, sweet pastries, and refreshing mint tea. For a taste of luxury, upscale dining establishments in the Ville Nouvelle neighborhood serve exquisite French and international dishes in elegant surroundings. Whether dining in a centuries-old riad or a trendy rooftop terrace overlooking the city, Fes invites visitors to savor the rich flavors and vibrant culture of Morocco.

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Best bars in Fes

Fes offers a vibrant nightlife scene with a mix of traditional Moroccan entertainment and modern venues. Visitors can enjoy live music performances at local bars, sip on exotic cocktails at chic lounges, or dance the night away at energetic nightclubs. The bustling medina comes alive after dark with bustling markets, street performers, and delicious food stalls. Whether you're looking for a relaxing evening or an exciting night out, Fes has something for everyone to enjoy.

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Best nightclubs in Fes

Fes offers a vibrant nightlife scene with a mix of traditional Moroccan entertainment and modern venues. Visitors can enjoy live music performances at local bars, sip on exotic cocktails at chic lounges, or dance the night away at energetic nightclubs. The bustling medina comes alive after dark with bustling markets, street performers, and delicious food stalls. Whether you're looking for a relaxing evening or an exciting night out, Fes has something for everyone to enjoy.

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Best shops in Fes

The shopping scene in Fes is a vibrant and unique experience for visitors. The city's ancient medina is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways filled with traditional shops selling everything from colorful textiles and ceramics to intricate lanterns and leather goods. Visitors can haggle with local vendors in bustling souks, sample delicious street food, and admire the craftsmanship of local artisans. Don't miss the famous tanneries where leather is dyed using age-old techniques, or the many carpet shops offering a wide selection of beautiful rugs. Shopping in Fes is not just about buying souvenirs, but also about immersing yourself in the rich history and culture of this fascinating city.

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Fes essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash is essential for smaller establishments, markets, and taxis. ATMs are widely available in the city, and you can exchange foreign currency at banks and exchange bureaus. It's advisable to carry some cash, especially when exploring the medina or traveling to more remote areas.
Safety
Fes is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. The medina can be confusing, so consider hiring a licensed guide. Areas like the train station and some parts of the medina can have higher instances of petty crime, so remain vigilant. Always use registered taxis and agree on the fare beforehand if the meter is not used.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 19 for the police and 15 for medical emergencies. Hospitals and clinics in Fes provide adequate medical care, but having travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is recommended. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. For lost or stolen items, report to the local police station and obtain a police report for insurance claims.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in the medina and religious sites. Avoid revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient. Avoid overcrowded buses if possible. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience Fes like a local, visit the local souks and markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Moroccan goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their city. Don't miss the historic tanneries, where you can observe traditional leather-making processes. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the Andalusian Gardens or explore the Al-Karaouine University, one of the oldest in the world. Enjoy a meal at a traditional riad to savor authentic Moroccan cuisine.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
Helloسلام[salaam]
Goodbyeوداعا[wadaeana]
Yesنعم[naam]
Noلا[laa]
Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك[min fadlik]
Thank youشكرا[shukran]
Excuse me/Sorryآسف[aasif]
How are you?كيف حالك؟[kayfa haluk?]
Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟[bikhayr. wa anta?]
Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟[hal tatahadath al'inglizia?]
I don't understandأنا لا أفهم[ana la afham]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك[uriidu an araa alqaimah, min fadlik]
I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم[ana la aakul allahum]
Cheers!في صحتك![fi sahtik!]
I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك[awadu an adfae, min fadlik]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!النجدة![alnajdah!]
Go away!اذهب بعيدا![idhab baeedan!]
Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة![itssil bilshurta!]
Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب![itssil bitabib!]
I'm lostأنا ضائع[ana daae]
I'm illأنا مريض[ana mareed]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...[awadu an ashtari...]
I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج[ana faqat atfarij]
How much is it?كم هو ثمنه؟[kam huwa thamanuh?]
That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا[hatha ghali jiddan]
Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟[hal yumkinuk takhfeed alsur?]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?كم الساعة؟[kam alsaaah?]
It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة[alsaaah alwahidah]
Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف[alaaashirah walnisf]
Morningالصباح[assabah]
Afternoonالعصر[aleasar]
Eveningالمساء[almasaa]
Yesterdayأمس[ams]
Todayاليوم[alyawm]
Tomorrowغدا[ghadan]
1واحد[wahid]
2اثنان[ithnan]
3ثلاثة[thulatha]
4أربعة[arbaah]
5خمسة[khamsah]
6ستة[sittah]
7سبعة[sabah]
8ثمانية[thamaniah]
9تسعة[tisah]
10عشرة[asharah]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?أين...؟[ayn...?]
What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟[ma huwa alaeanaan?]
Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟[hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkhareetah)?]
When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة التالية؟[mata yaati alhafilat altaliyah?]
A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)[tadhkirah (ila ...)]

History of Fes

Foundation and Early Beginnings

Fes, one of Morocco's four imperial cities, was founded in the late 8th century by Idris I, the great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. The city quickly attracted a diverse population, including Arabs from Spain and Tunisia, Berbers, and Jews, who contributed to its rich cultural and intellectual heritage.

The Rise of the Marinid Dynasty

In the 13th century, under the rule of the Marinid Dynasty, Fes reached its zenith as a political, intellectual, and spiritual center. The Marinids established the University of Al Quaraouiyine in 859, which is considered the oldest continuously operating educational institution in the world. They also commissioned the construction of numerous madrasas, mosques, and palaces, many of which still stand today.

Architectural and Artistic Flourishing

During the Marinid rule, Fes became renowned for its distinctive architecture and artistic achievements. The intricate stucco work, zellij tilework, and carved wood decorations found in the Al-Attarine Madrasa and Bou Inania Madrasa are prime examples of the city's flourishing artistic culture. These structures remain some of the most beautiful and well-preserved examples of Moroccan architecture.

The Saadi and Alaouite Dynasties

In the 16th century, Fes experienced a period of decline under the Saadi Dynasty, which chose Marrakech as its capital. However, the city was revived in the 17th century by the Alaouite Dynasty, which restored many of its historical buildings and reaffirmed its status as a key cultural and religious center. Sultan Moulay Ismail, one of the most notable Alaouite rulers, commissioned significant restoration and construction projects throughout Fes.

Colonial Era and Modernization

In the early 20th century, Morocco became a French protectorate, and Fes underwent substantial changes. The French established a new district, Ville Nouvelle, which introduced modern urban planning and infrastructure. Despite these changes, the historic medina of Fes el-Bali retained its traditional character and continued to be a focal point for artisans and merchants.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1981, the medina of Fes el-Bali was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its historical, cultural, and architectural significance. The medina is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, and its labyrinthine streets, bustling souks, and ancient monuments offer a glimpse into the city's storied past.

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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Fes, Morocco

Discover Fes with Evendo, a 100% free app-based travel guide covering attractions, landmarks, restaurants, hotels, tours, and more. Make the most of your trip effortlessly!

  • Detailed information on attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities
  • Rich set of information including images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details
  • Easy booking for hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences directly through the app
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More about the Evendo app

Explore Fes like never before with Evendo, the ultimate free app-based travel guide. From famous landmarks to hidden gems, plan your perfect trip.

  • History of Fes and travel essentials
  • Curated local tips for an authentic experience
  • Easy navigation through the app and the city
  • 'Near Me' feature to find nearby attractions
  • 100% free with no in-app purchases

Planning a trip to Fes, Morocco? Look no further than Evendo, the ultimate travel guide app designed to make your journey unforgettable. With Evendo, you'll discover the best attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities Fes has to offer. The app provides rich details including images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details to help you plan and organize your trip seamlessly.

Explore iconic landmarks like the Bou Inania Madrasa, the Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the stunning Royal Palace. Dive into the bustling souks and markets, such as the famous Chouara Tannery, and experience the vibrant culture of Fes. When it comes to dining, Evendo has you covered with recommendations for top restaurants like Cafe Clock and The Ruined Garden, offering a taste of authentic Moroccan cuisine.

With Evendo, booking hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences is a breeze. No need to search multiple websites for what to see and do; Evendo consolidates everything in one place. Features like the history of Fes, travel essentials, and curated local tips ensure you get the most out of your visit. The 'Near Me' feature helps you easily find attractions around you, enhancing your travel experience. Best of all, the app is 100% free, with no in-app purchases or additional costs.

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