Abbottabad: The Gateway to the Himalayas

• Helloسلام
  [salaam]
• Goodbyeخدا حافظ
  [khuda hafiz]
• Yesہاں
  [haan]
• Noنہیں
  [nahin]
• Please/You're welcomeمہربانی/خواہش مند ہیں
  [mehrbani/khwahish mand hain]
• Thank youشکریہ
  [shukriya]
• Excuse me/Sorryمعذرت
  [maazrat]
• How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [aap kaise hain?]
• Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں۔ آپ؟
  [theek hoon. aap?]
• Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap angrezi boltay hain?]
• I don't understandمجھے سمجھ نہیں آیا
  [mujhe samajh nahi aya]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراہ کرم مینو دکھائیں
  [barah e karam menu dikhayen]
• I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [main gosht nahi khaata]
• Cheers!چیئرز
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseبراہ کرم بل کریں
  [barah e karam bill karein]

• Help!مدد!
  [madad!]
• Go away!چلے جاؤ!
  [chale jao!]
• Call the Police!پولیس کو بلائیں!
  [police ko bulayen!]
• Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلائیں!
  [doctor ko bulayen!]
• I'm lostمیں گم ہو گیا ہوں
  [main gum ho gaya hoon]
• I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [main bimar hoon]

• I'd like to buy...میں خریدنا چاہتا ہوں...
  [main khareedna chahta hoon...]
• I'm just lookingمیں صرف دیکھنے آیا ہوں
  [main sirf dekhne aya hoon]
• How much is it?یہ کتنا ہے؟
  [ye kitna hai?]
• That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [ye bohot mehnga hai]
• Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کرسکتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap qeemat kam kr sakte hain?]

• What time is it?وقت کیا ہوا ہے؟
  [waqt kya hua hai?]
• It's one o'clockایک بجے ہیں
  [aik bajay hain]
• Half past (10)دس بج کر پندرہ منٹ ہو رہے ہیں
  [das baj kar pandrah minute ho rahe hain]
• Morningصبح
  [subah]
• Afternoonدوپہر
  [dopehar]
• Eveningشام
  [shaam]
• Yesterdayکل
  [kal]
• Todayآج
  [aaj]
• Tomorrowکل
  [kal]
• 1ایک
  [aik]
• 2دو
  [do]
• 3تین
  [teen]
• 4چار
  [chaar]
• 5پانچ
  [paanch]
• 6چھے
  [chhe]
• 7سات
  [saat]
• 8آٹھ
  [aath]
• 9نو
  [no]
• 10دس
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?کہاں ہے...
  [kahan hai...]
• What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [pata kya hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے دکھا سکتے ہیں (نقشہ پر)؟
  [kya aap mujhe dikhayen (naqsha par)?]
• When's the next (bus)?اگلی (بس) کب ہے؟
  [agli (bus) kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)ایک ٹکٹ (سے ...)
  [aik ticket (se ...)]

Abbottabad was founded in 1853 by Major James Abbott, a British colonial administrator, after whom the city is named. Abbott established the town as a military garrison, taking advantage of its strategic location and pleasant climate. The city quickly developed as an administrative and military hub during the British Raj.

During the British Raj, Abbottabad served as an important military cantonment and a key administrative center. The British built numerous colonial-era buildings, including the famous St. Luke's Church, which still stands today. The town's picturesque scenery and salubrious climate made it a popular retreat for British officials and their families.

With the partition of India in 1947, Abbottabad became part of the newly formed Pakistan. The city saw an influx of refugees from India, which contributed to its growing population. Despite the initial turmoil, Abbottabad continued to thrive as a military and educational center in Pakistan.

Abbottabad is renowned for its educational institutions, most notably the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) at Kakul. Established in 1947, PMA has trained many of Pakistan's military leaders. The city is also home to several prestigious schools and colleges, making it a center of learning in the region.

Abbottabad gained international attention in 2011 when Osama bin Laden, the notorious leader of al-Qaeda, was killed in a covert operation by U.S. Navy SEALs. Bin Laden had been hiding in a compound in the city for several years. This event brought a sudden global focus on Abbottabad and its strategic importance.

Abbottabad boasts a rich cultural heritage with its blend of local traditions and colonial influences. The city celebrates various cultural festivals, including Eid, Basant, and local fairs. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine are integral parts of the city's cultural fabric, offering visitors a glimpse into the vibrant lifestyle of its residents.

Abbottabad is a gateway to the scenic northern areas of Pakistan. Popular tourist attractions include the serene Harnoi Lake, the lush green Shimla Hill, and the historic Ilyasi Mosque. The city's colonial architecture, beautiful parks, and bustling markets make it a delightful destination for visitors.

Abbottabad is located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The nearest major airport is Islamabad International Airport, approximately 120 kilometers away. From Islamabad, you can take a taxi, hire a private car, or use public transport such as buses to reach Abbottabad. The journey typically takes around 2 to 3 hours by road. The Karakoram Highway passes through Abbottabad, making it accessible by road from various parts of the country.

Within Abbottabad, you can use local taxis, rickshaws, and minibuses for short trips. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are also available. For exploring the surrounding areas, renting a car can be a convenient option. Abbottabad's scenic locations and nearby hill stations like Nathiagali are best explored by car. Public buses and coaches connect Abbottabad to other major cities in Pakistan.

The official currency in Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Abbottabad, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, but ensure you have some cash on hand for emergencies.

Abbottabad is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Abbottabad does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 15 for police assistance, 115 for medical emergencies, and 16 for fire services. Abbottabad has several hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies, including the Ayub Medical Complex. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or public places. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod or saying 'Assalamu Alaikum' (Peace be upon you) is a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Abbottabad like a local, visit the local markets such as the Fawara Chowk and Main Bazaar where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Pakistani goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Shimla Hill and Ilyasi Mosque, two iconic sites in Abbottabad. For a unique experience, take a walk in the Abbottabad Golf Club or enjoy a picnic at the Harnoi Lake.