Peshawar, Pakistan Travel Guide

Discover Peshawar, where ancient history meets vibrant culture, offering a unique blend of architectural marvels, bustling bazaars, and delicious cuisine.

Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan, is a city that echoes with the tales of ancient civilizations and the footsteps of invaders and traders. Nestled at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass, Peshawar has been a melting pot of cultures, from Persian to Mughal, and British influences, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Walking through the bustling streets of the old city, you will encounter architectural marvels such as the historic Qissa Khwani Bazaar, known as the 'Street of Storytellers.' Here, you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, savor local delicacies, and shop for traditional crafts. The Mahabat Khan Mosque, with its exquisite Mughal-era architecture, stands as a testament to the city's rich Islamic heritage. For a deeper dive into history, visit the Peshawar Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Gandharan art, Buddhist relics, and artifacts from the region's diverse past. The Bala Hisar Fort offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Peshawar's strategic significance over the centuries. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Khyber Pass, a historic trade route that has witnessed the passage of countless armies and traders. Peshawar's cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, with influences from Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Try the mouthwatering chapli kebabs, flavorful pulao, and the famous Peshawari naan. The city's warm and hospitable people add to its charm, making every visitor feel welcome.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Peshawar.

Dress modestly to respect local customs and traditions.
Visit the Qissa Khwani Bazaar early in the day to avoid crowds and get the best shopping experience.
Hire a local guide to enrich your historical tours with fascinating stories and insights.
Carry cash, as many local markets and small shops may not accept credit cards.
Try local street food but ensure it's from a clean and reputable vendor.

Neighbourhoods in Peshawar

Saddar

Hayatabad

Qissa Khwani Bazaar

University Town

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Peshawar

Explore Peshawar: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Peshawar

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Garrison Park Peshawar

Explore the lush landscapes and vibrant atmosphere of Garrison Park in Peshawar, a perfect blend of relaxation and recreation for all ages.

4.3

Shahi Bagh

Discover the tranquil beauty and rich cultural heritage of Shahi Bagh, a must-visit park in Peshawar, Pakistan, for every traveler.

4.2

Jinnah Park

Discover Jinnah Park: A green haven in Peshawar, perfect for relaxation, family outings, and immersing in nature's beauty.

4.2

Sir Cunningham Clock Tower

Discover the Sir Cunningham Clock Tower in Peshawar, a historical landmark blending rich heritage with the vibrant atmosphere of Sarafa Bazar.

4.4

Best landmarks in Peshawar

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Peshawar Zoo

Explore Peshawar Zoo: An enchanting wildlife sanctuary in Peshawar, blending fun and education for all ages.

4.3

Sadar Bazar Peshawar

Discover the vibrant Sadar Bazar in Peshawar, a cultural marketplace filled with local crafts, delicious street food, and the essence of Pakistani heritage.

4.4

Garrison Park Peshawar

Discover tranquility and local culture at Garrison Park, Peshawar's green haven for relaxation and recreation.

4.3

Bagh e Naran

Discover the beauty and tranquility of Bagh e Naran, a serene park in Peshawar perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.

4.3

Best restaurants in Peshawar

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Nisar Charsi Tikka

Discover the authentic taste of Peshawar at Nisar Charsi Tikka - where every bite tells a story of tradition and flavor.

4.1

Cheezious HBK Peshawar

Discover cheesy delights at Cheezious HBK Peshawar – where comfort food meets local flavors in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.8

Chief Grill

Discover authentic flavors at Chief Grill in Peshawar—where traditional meets modern in a family-friendly setting.

4.3

KFC - University Road Peshawar

Experience the iconic taste of KFC on University Road in Peshawar, where crispy fried chicken meets local flavor.

4.2

Best bars in Peshawar

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Saddar food street- Fowara Chawak

Discover the vibrant culinary scene of Saddar Food Street in Peshawar, where traditional flavors and lively atmosphere come together for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.2

Freshing Soda

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Freshing Soda in Peshawar - a perfect blend of refreshing drinks and lively ambiance.

4.3

Sheesha Cafe

Discover Sheesha Cafe in Peshawar, a vibrant bar offering aromatic sheesha, traditional snacks, and a welcoming atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

4.5

Aziz Mamu

Experience the lively atmosphere and local flavors at Aziz Mamu, a top bar destination in Peshawar’s Hayatabad area.

3.8

Best nightclubs in Peshawar

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Crown Club

Experience the epitome of luxury at Crown Club, Peshawar's premier banquet hall and event venue for unforgettable celebrations.

4.2

Peshawar Services Club

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Peshawar Services Club, a premier destination for entertainment, dining, and leisure in the heart of Peshawar Cantonment.

4.4

Sheesha Cafe

Discover Sheesha Cafe in Peshawar: A vibrant bar where you can enjoy flavorful sheesha and refreshing drinks in a cozy setting.

4.5

Tut bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Peshawar at Tut Bar, where great music, dancing, and an unforgettable atmosphere await you.

4.6

Best shops in Peshawar

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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Board Bazar Peshawar

Discover the heart of Peshawar at Board Bazar, a vibrant shopping mall filled with local crafts, delicious food, and an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.1

Imtiaz Mega Peshawar

Discover the best of Peshawar shopping at Imtiaz Mega, where local flavor meets modern convenience in one vibrant grocery store.

4.4

Inspire Supermarket

Explore the vibrant flavors of Pakistan at Inspire Supermarket in Peshawar, where local produce and international treats await every visitor.

4.3

Miniso

Discover trendy fashion and unique home goods at Miniso, your go-to store for affordable shopping in Peshawar.

4.3

Explore Peshawar on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Peshawar, mapped for you.

Peshawar Essentials

Peshawar is accessible via Bacha Khan International Airport, which serves both domestic and international flights. From major Pakistani cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi, you can take a direct flight to Peshawar. The city is also well connected by road and rail. Buses and coaches run regularly from Islamabad, which is about 180 kilometers away and a 2-3 hour drive via the M-1 Motorway. Trains from various parts of Pakistan also connect to the Peshawar Railway Station.
Within Peshawar, you can use a variety of transportation options including taxis, auto-rickshaws, and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem. Public buses and minibuses are available but can be crowded and less comfortable. Renting a car is an option but be prepared for busy traffic conditions. For short distances, walking can also be a convenient way to explore the city.
The official currency is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in local markets. ATMs are widely available, but ensure you have enough cash before heading to more remote areas.
Peshawar is generally safe for tourists, but it's advisable to exercise caution. Avoid venturing into less populated areas after dark and be vigilant in crowded places. Areas like Karkhano Market and some parts of the Old City can be hotspots for petty crime targeting tourists. Always keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings.
In case of an emergency, dial 15 for police assistance and 1122 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals like Lady Reading Hospital and Khyber Teaching Hospital offer emergency services. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, covering your legs and shoulders. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering mosques and other religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; men should wait for women to extend their hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Peshawar like a local, visit the bustling Qissa Khwani Bazaar, known as the 'Storytellers Market', for traditional goods and foods. Engage with locals as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's rich history. Don’t miss a visit to the Peshawar Museum, which houses an exceptional collection of Gandharan art. For a unique experience, take a stroll through the historic Sethi Mohallah, a neighborhood filled with beautifully preserved traditional homes.

When is the best time to visit Peshawar?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Peshawar

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Peshawar. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloسلام
  [Salaam]
- Goodbyeخدا حافظ
  [Khuda Hafiz]
- Yesہاں
  [Haan]
- Noنہیں
  [Nahi]
- Please/You're welcomeبراہ کرم
  [Barah-e-karam]
- Thank youشکریہ
  [Shukriya]
- Excuse me/Sorryمعاف کیجیے
  [Muaaf kijiyay]
- How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [Aap kaise hain?]
- Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں۔ آپ؟
  [Theek hoon. Aap?]
- Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [Kya aap angrezi boltay hain?]
- I don't understandمجھے سمجھ نہیں آرہی
  [Mujhe samajh nahi arahi]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراہ کرم مینو دیکھنا چاہتا ہوں
  [Barah-e-karam menu dekhna chahta hoon]
- I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [Mein gosht nahi khaata]
- Cheers!خوش رہئیے!
  [Khush rahiye!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseبراہ کرم ادا کرنا چاہتا ہوں
  [Barah-e-karam ada karna chahta hoon]
- Help!مدد!
  [Madad!]
- Go away!دور ہو جاؤ!
  [Door ho jao!]
- Call the Police!پولیس کو بلاؤ!
  [Police ko bulao!]
- Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ!
  [Doctor ko bulao!]
- I'm lostمیں گم ہو گیا ہوں
  [Mein gum ho gaya hoon]
- I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [Mein bemar hoon]
- I'd like to buy...میں خریدنا چاہتا ہوں...
  [Mein khareedna chahta hoon...]
- I'm just lookingمیں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں
  [Mein sirf dekh raha hoon]
- How much is it?یہ کتنا ہے؟
  [Yeh kitna hai?]
- That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [Yeh bohot mehnga hai]
- Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کر سکتے ہیں؟
  [Kya aap qeemat kam kar sakte hain?]
- What time is it?وقت کیا ہوا ہے؟
  [Waqt kya hua hai?]
- It's one o'clockایک بجے ہیں
  [Ek baje hain]
- Half past (10)دس بج کر پندرہ منٹ ہیں
  [Das baje kar pandra minute hain]
- Morningصبح
  [Subah]
- Afternoonدوپہر
  [Dopahar]
- Eveningشام
  [Shaam]
- Yesterdayکل
  [Kal]
- Todayآج
  [Aaj]
- Tomorrowکل
  [Kal]
- 1ایک
  [Ek]
- 2دو
  [Do]
- 3تین
  [Teen]
- 4چار
  [Chaar]
- 5پانچ
  [Paanch]
- 6چھے
  [Chhe]
- 7سات
  [Saat]
- 8آٹھ
  [Aath]
- 9نو
  [Nau]
- 10دس
  [Das]
- Where's a/the...?...کہاں ہے؟
  [Kahan hai?]
- What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [Pata kya hai?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے دکھا سکتے ہیں (نقشہ پر)؟
  [Kya aap mujhe dikhha sakte hain (naqsha par)?]
- When's the next (bus)?اگلا (باس) کب ہے؟
  [Agla (bus) kab hai?]
- A ticket (to ....)ایک ٹکٹ (سے ....)
  [Ek ticket (se ....)]

History of Peshawar

Peshawar's history dates back to at least 539 BCE, making it one of the oldest cities in South Asia. It served as a major center for the Gandhara civilization, which flourished from around the 6th century BCE to the 5th century CE. This period is notable for the unique blend of Greek and Buddhist art, particularly the Gandharan sculptures that are found in museums around the world. The city was also a key stop on the ancient Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchanges between the East and West.
In 327 BCE, Peshawar was invaded by Alexander the Great during his campaign to conquer the Persian Empire. Known as 'Purusapura' at the time, the city witnessed significant changes as Alexander's armies passed through. Although his stay in the region was brief, the cultural impacts were long-lasting, adding a Hellenistic touch to the local art and architecture.
During the 1st century CE, Peshawar became the capital of the Kushan Empire under the rule of Emperor Kanishka. This period is highly significant in Buddhist history as it saw the spread of Buddhism into Central Asia and China. The city was home to the monumental Kanishka Stupa, a massive structure that stood as a testament to the emperor's devotion to Buddhism. Although the original stupa no longer stands, its legacy remains a critical part of the city's heritage.
The arrival of Islam in Peshawar occurred in the 7th century CE, following the invasions by the Muslim armies. The city gradually became an important center for Islamic culture and learning. The Mahabat Khan Mosque, built in 1630 during the Mughal era, stands as a prominent example of Islamic architecture in Peshawar. The mosque, with its intricate frescoes and grand prayer hall, continues to be a key religious site in the city.
In the 19th century, Peshawar became a focal point in the 'Great Game' between the British and Russian Empires. The British formally annexed the city in 1849 after the Second Anglo-Sikh War. One of the most significant events of this period was the signing of the Durand Line Agreement in 1893, which established the border between British India and Afghanistan. This line still holds geopolitical significance today, as it separates Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Following the partition of British India in 1947, Peshawar became part of the newly formed state of Pakistan. The city has since grown into an important cultural and economic hub in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Peshawar University, established in 1950, has become a leading institution for higher education in the region. Despite facing challenges such as political instability and security issues, Peshawar continues to be a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage.