Alotau: Gateway to Papua New Guinea's Unspoiled Beauty

• HelloKam na
  [Kam na]
• GoodbyeGude
  [Gude]
• YesYes
  [Yes]
• NoNogat
  [Nogat]
• Please/You're welcomePlis
  [Plis]
• Thank youTangkyu
  [Tangkyu]
• Excuse me/SorrySori
  [Sori]
• How are you?Yu stap gutpela?
  [Yu stap gutpela?]
• Fine. And you?Gutpela. Na yu?
  [Gutpela. Na yu?]
• Do you speak English?Yu save long toktok Inglish?
  [Yu save long toktok Inglish?]
• I don't understandMi no save
  [Mi no save]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi laik lukim menu, plis
  [Mi laik lukim menu, plis]
• I don't eat meatMi no kaik kaukau
  [Mi no kaik kaukau]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMi laik baim, plis
  [Mi laik baim, plis]

• Help!Halivim mi!
  [Halivim mi!]
• Go away!Lusim mi!
  [Lusim mi!]
• Call the Police!Kolim Polis!
  [Kolim Polis!]
• Call a doctor!Kolim dokta!
  [Kolim dokta!]
• I'm lostMi lusim
  [Mi lusim]
• I'm illMi sik
  [Mi sik]

• I'd like to buy...Mi laik baim...
  [Mi laik baim...]
• I'm just lookingMi laik lukim tasol
  [Mi laik lukim tasol]
• How much is it?Em i stap long hamas?
  [Em i stap long hamas?]
• That's too expensiveDispela i stap long hamas tumas
  [Dispela i stap long hamas tumas]
• Can you lower the price?Yu inap kamapim prais?
  [Yu inap kamapim prais?]

• What time is it?Em i kilim tasol?
  [Em i kilim tasol?]
• It's one o'clockEm i wan tasol
  [Em i wan tasol]
• Half past (10)Long hap pastim ten
  [Long hap pastim ten]
• MorningMorning
  [Morning]
• AfternoonApinun
  [Apinun]
• EveningKapul
  [Kapul]
• YesterdayIstap
  [Istap]
• TodayNau
  [Nau]
• TomorrowTumoro
  [Tumoro]
• 1Wan
  [Wan]
• 2Tu
  [Tu]
• 3Tri
  [Tri]
• 4Fo
  [Fo]
• 5Faiv
  [Faiv]
• 6Sikis
  [Sikis]
• 7Seven
  [Seven]
• 8Eit
  [Eit]
• 9Nain
  [Nain]
• 10Ten
  [Ten]

• Where's a/the...?Em i stap we...?
  [Em i stap we...?]
• What's the address?Em i stap long adres?
  [Em i stap long adres?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Yu inap soim mi long map?
  [Yu inap soim mi long map?]
• When's the next (bus)?Kilim taim bai nambawan
  [Kilim taim bai nambawan]
• A ticket (to ....)Wan tikit long ...
  [Wan tikit long ...]

Before European contact, the area now known as Alotau was inhabited by the indigenous Melanesian people. These communities were organized into small, autonomous villages that practiced subsistence agriculture, fishing, and hunting. The rich cultural heritage included traditional dances, rituals, and oral storytelling, which were passed down through generations.

In the late 19th century, European explorers and missionaries arrived in the Milne Bay Province, where Alotau is located. The British established a protectorate over Papua, which included the Milne Bay area, in 1884. This period saw the introduction of Christianity, Western education, and new trade practices, significantly impacting the local way of life.

One of the most significant historical events in Alotau's history is the Battle of Milne Bay during World War II. From August 25 to September 7, 1942, Allied forces, including Australian and American troops, successfully defended the area against Japanese invasion. This battle marked the first major defeat of Japanese forces on land during the Pacific War. Today, remnants of the war, such as old airstrips and memorials, can still be found around Alotau.

After World War II, Alotau began to develop more rapidly. The town was officially established in the 1960s to replace Samarai as the provincial capital due to its strategic location and potential for growth. Infrastructure such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities were built, facilitating the town's transformation into a bustling administrative and commercial center.

Alotau is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, which is celebrated through various festivals and events. The annual Kenu and Kundu Festival is a highlight, showcasing traditional canoe races, dance performances, and music. This event attracts locals and tourists alike, offering a unique insight into the region's rich cultural tapestry.

Today, Alotau is a blend of traditional culture and modern development. The town serves as a gateway to the stunning natural beauty of Milne Bay Province, including its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and lush rainforests. Alotau continues to preserve its historical legacy while embracing progress and tourism, making it a captivating destination for visitors.

Alotau can be reached primarily by air. The nearest airport is Gurney Airport (GUR), located about 12 kilometers from Alotau. Air Niugini and PNG Air operate regular flights to and from Port Moresby, the capital of Papua New Guinea. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a hotel shuttle to reach the town center. Alternatively, you can arrive by sea via cruise ships that dock at the Alotau International Wharf.

Within Alotau, transportation options include taxis, minibuses, and rental cars. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed from the street or booked through your hotel. Minibuses, known locally as PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles), are a more economical option for getting around and connecting to nearby villages. Rental cars are also available for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. Keep in mind that driving is on the left side of the road.

The official currency in Papua New Guinea is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Alotau, but it is a good idea to have some Kina on hand before arriving. Currency exchange services are also available at banks and major hotels.

Alotau is generally considered safe for tourists, but like any travel destination, it is important to exercise caution. Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in poorly lit areas. Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places such as markets. While serious crime is not a common issue, petty theft can occur, so it is best to stay vigilant.

In case of an emergency, dial 111 for police assistance or 112 for medical emergencies. The local police station is located in the town center, and the Alotau Provincial Hospital provides medical services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting villages or religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or sacred sites. Public Transport: Do be polite and patient when using PMVs. They can be crowded and may not run on a strict schedule. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a friendly 'hello.' A handshake is also acceptable. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and delicacies. Don’t refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it can be seen as impolite.

To experience Alotau like a local, visit the Alotau Market where you can buy fresh produce, seafood, and traditional crafts. Engage with the locals, who are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend a traditional sing-sing performance, where you can witness traditional music, dance, and costumes. For a unique experience, take a boat tour to explore the nearby islands and learn about the local marine life.