Kokopo: Gateway to East New Britain

• HelloGutpela dei
  [Goot-peh-lah day]
• GoodbyeGutbai
  [Goot-bye]
• YesYes
  [Yes]
• NoNogat
  [No-gaht]
• Please/You're welcomePlis
  [Plis]
• Thank youTenkyu
  [Tehn-kyoo]
• Excuse me/SorrySori
  [So-ree]
• How are you?Yu stap gutpela?
  [Yoo stahp goot-peh-lah?]
• Fine. And you?Mi stap gutpela. Na yu?
  [Mee stahp goot-peh-lah. Nah yoo?]
• Do you speak English?Yu save long tok Inglis?
  [Yoo sah-veh long tohk Ing-lis?]
• I don't understandMi no save long harim
  [Mee noh sah-veh long hah-reem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi laik lukim menu, plis
  [Mee like loo-keem meh-noo, plees]
• I don't eat meatMi no kaik abus
  [Mee noh kah-ik ah-boos]
• Cheers!Glas
  [Glahs]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMi laik baim, plis
  [Mee like bah-eem, plees]

• Help!Help!
  [Help!]
• Go away!Go liklik!
  [Go lee-kleek!]
• Call the Police!Kolim Polis!
  [Ko-leem Poh-lees!]
• Call a doctor!Kolim dokta!
  [Ko-leem dohk-tah!]
• I'm lostMi lusim
  [Mee loo-seem]
• I'm illMi sik
  [Mee seek]

• I'd like to buy...Mi laik baim...
  [Mee like bah-eem...]
• I'm just lookingMi tasol lukim
  [Mee tah-sol loo-keem]
• How much is it?Em i stap long hamas?
  [Em ee stahp long hah-mas?]
• That's too expensiveEm i luk olsem tok gut
  [Em ee look ol-sehm tohk goot]
• Can you lower the price?Yu inap lusim pris?
  [Yoo ee-nahp loo-seem prees?]

• What time is it?Em i taim?
  [Em ee tah-eem?]
• It's one o'clockEm i wan taim
  [Em ee wahn tah-eem]
• Half past (10)Haf past ten
  [Hahf past tehn]
• MorningMoning
  [Moh-ning]
• AfternoonApinun
  [Ah-pee-noon]
• EveningEvenin
  [Eh-veh-neen]
• YesterdayNaisde
  [Nah-ees-deh]
• TodayTude
  [Too-deh]
• TomorrowTumoro
  [Too-moh-roh]
• 1Wan
  [Wahn]
• 2Tu
  [Too]
• 3Tri
  [Tree]
• 4Fo
  [Foh]
• 5Faiv
  [Fah-eve]
• 6Sikis
  [See-kees]
• 7Seven
  [Seh-vehn]
• 8Eit
  [Ayt]
• 9Nain
  [Nine]
• 10Ten
  [Tehn]

• Where's a/the...?Em i stap long...?
  [Em ee stahp long...?]
• What's the address?Em i adress?
  [Em ee address?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Yu inap soim mi (long map)?
  [Yoo ee-nahp soy-mee mee (long map)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Em i namba we? (bas)?
  [Em ee nahm-bah we? (bahs)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Wan tiket (go...)
  [Wahn tee-keht (goh...)]

Before European contact, Kokopo and the surrounding Gazelle Peninsula were inhabited by the Tolai people. The Tolai culture is rich with traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. The Tolai were known for their complex social structures, vibrant ceremonies, and the production of shell money, which was used in trade and social transactions.

In the late 19th century, the New Guinea islands, including the area around Kokopo, were claimed by Germany. The town became part of German New Guinea in 1884. During this time, the area saw the establishment of plantations, missionary activities, and administrative centers. German influence can still be seen in some of the architecture and place names in the region.

Following the outbreak of World War I, Australian forces occupied German New Guinea in 1914. The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 formalized this control, and the area was administered by Australia under a League of Nations mandate. During this period, the town of Kokopo served as a key administrative and commercial hub in the region.

Kokopo's history is closely tied to the events of World War II. In January 1942, Japanese forces invaded and occupied the nearby town of Rabaul, turning it into a major military base. Kokopo, located just a few miles away, was also affected by the conflict. Allied forces launched numerous air raids and battles to recapture the area, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. After the war, Kokopo became an important site for recovering artifacts and relics from this tumultuous period.

After World War II, Kokopo underwent a period of reconstruction and development. The town gradually rebuilt its infrastructure and grew in importance as a commercial and administrative center. In 1994, a volcanic eruption destroyed much of the nearby town of Rabaul, leading to a significant population shift to Kokopo. This event accelerated Kokopo's growth and development, transforming it into the region's primary urban center.

In recent decades, there has been a resurgence of interest in preserving and celebrating the traditional cultures of Kokopo and the surrounding areas. Festivals, such as the Mask Festival, showcase traditional Tolai dance, music, and art. Modern Kokopo is a vibrant blend of old and new, where visitors can explore historical sites, enjoy cultural events, and experience the unique beauty of the Gazelle Peninsula.

Kokopo is located on the northeastern coast of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The nearest international airport is Tokua Airport (RAB), which is approximately 20 kilometers from Kokopo. Flights to Tokua Airport are available from Port Moresby, the capital city of Papua New Guinea. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a hotel transfer to reach Kokopo. The journey from the airport to the city center typically takes around 30 minutes.

In Kokopo, local transportation options include taxis, buses, and minibuses (PMVs). Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or arranged through your hotel. PMVs are a popular and affordable way to get around the city and connect to nearby villages. Renting a car is also an option for travelers who prefer to explore at their own pace. Be aware that road conditions can vary, and driving is on the left side of the road.

The official currency in Papua New Guinea is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops in Kokopo, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Kokopo, and it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to more remote areas.

Kokopo is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is important to exercise caution and take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. Some areas in and around Kokopo have higher crime rates, such as Rabaul town, so it is best to stay vigilant and avoid these areas after dark. Always seek advice from locals or your accommodation regarding which areas to avoid.

In case of emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Kokopo. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The St. Mary's Vunapope Hospital is the main healthcare facility in the area.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches or sacred sites, dress conservatively and remove your hat. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. A friendly 'hello' or 'good morning' is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Kokopo like a local, visit the Kokopo Market where you can buy fresh produce, seafood, and traditional PNG crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss a visit to the Kokopo War Museum to learn about the area's World War II history. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to the nearby Duke of York Islands and enjoy the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.