Kokoda Track: A Journey Through History and Nature

• HelloGutpela dei
  [goot-peh-lah deh]
• GoodbyeGudbai
  [good-bye]
• YesYes
  [yes]
• NoNogat
  [noh-gaht]
• Please/You're welcomePlis
  [plees]
• Thank youTenkyu
  [ten-kyoo]
• Excuse me/SorrySori
  [soh-ree]
• How are you?Yu orait?
  [yoo oh-ryeht]
• Fine. And you?Mi orait. Na yu?
  [mee oh-ryeht. nah yoo]
• Do you speak English?Yu save toktok long Inglish?
  [yoo sah-veh tohk-tohk lawng ing-gleesh]
• I don't understandMi no save long tok
  [mee noh sah-veh lawng tohk]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi laik lukim menu, plis
  [mee like look-eem meh-noo, plees]
• I don't eat meatMi no kaik abus
  [mee noh kaik ah-boos]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMi laik baim, plis
  [mee like bah-eem, plees]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Go lusim!
  [go loo-seem]
• Call the Police!Kolim Polis!
  [koh-leem poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Kolim dokta!
  [koh-leem dohk-tah]
• I'm lostMi les
  [mee lehs]
• I'm illMi sik
  [mee seek]

• I'd like to buy...Mi laik baim...
  [mee like bah-eem...]
• I'm just lookingMi tasol lukim
  [mee tah-sol loo-keem]
• How much is it?Em i stap long hamas?
  [ehm ee stahp lawng hah-mahs]
• That's too expensiveEm i skelim tumas
  [ehm ee skeh-leem too-mahs]
• Can you lower the price?Yu ken lukaem prais?
  [yoo kehn loo-kah-em prah-eess]

• What time is it?Em i taim nau?
  [ehm ee tah-eem now]
• It's one o'clockEm i wan taim
  [ehm ee wahn tah-eem]
• Half past (10)Haus past (10)
  [hows past (10)]
• MorningMornin
  [mawr-neen]
• AfternoonApinun
  [ah-pee-noon]
• EveningEvenin
  [eh-veh-neen]
• YesterdayStapdei
  [stahp-deh]
• TodayTudei
  [too-deh]
• TomorrowTomoro
  [toh-moh-roh]
• 1Wan
  [wahn]
• 2Tu
  [too]
• 3Tri
  [tree]
• 4Fo
  [foh]
• 5Faiv
  [fah-eve]
• 6Sikis
  [see-kees]
• 7Seven
  [seh-vehn]
• 8Eit
  [ayt]
• 9Nain
  [nayn]
• 10Ten
  [tehn]

• Where's a/the...?Em i stap long...
  [ehm ee stahp lawng...]
• What's the address?Em i adres?
  [ehm ee ah-drehs]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Yu ken soim mi (long map)?
  [yoo kehn soy-mee mee (lawng map)]
• When's the next (bus)?Taim bai naispela (bus) i kam?
  [tah-eem by nai-speh-lah (boos) ee kahm]
• A ticket (to ....)Wan tiket (long ....)
  [wahn tee-keht (lawng ....)]

Before European contact, the region surrounding the Kokoda Track was home to various indigenous tribes. These tribes had their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions. The dense jungle terrain made it difficult for different groups to interact, leading to a rich tapestry of distinct communities.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European explorers and missionaries began to make their way into the interior of Papua New Guinea. They established missions and outposts, introducing Western religion and education to the local population. The Kokoda Track itself was used as a path for these early explorers and missionaries.

One of the most significant events in the history of the Kokoda Track was the World War II campaign fought between July and November 1942. The Japanese forces aimed to capture Port Moresby via the Kokoda Track, but were met with fierce resistance from Australian troops. This grueling conflict was characterized by brutal jungle warfare and extreme conditions. The successful defense of the track by the Australians is considered a pivotal moment in the Pacific War.

During the Battle of Kokoda, local Papua New Guinean villagers, affectionately known as the 'Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels,' played a crucial role in assisting the Australian soldiers. They carried supplies, evacuated the wounded, and provided invaluable knowledge of the terrain. Their contribution was essential to the Australian war effort and is remembered with great respect and gratitude.

After World War II, the Kokoda Track became a symbol of sacrifice and endurance. Memorials and plaques were erected along the track to commemorate those who fought and died there. Each year, many Australians and international visitors trek the Kokoda Track to honor the memory of the soldiers and to experience the historical significance of the location.

Today, the Kokoda Track is not only a historical site but also a cultural one. It offers a unique opportunity to learn about the indigenous cultures of Papua New Guinea. Visitors can engage with local villagers, participate in traditional ceremonies, and gain an appreciation for the way of life that has persisted for centuries. The track serves as a bridge between the past and the present, providing insight into both the historical events and the enduring cultural traditions of the region.

The Kokoda Track in Papua New Guinea is most commonly accessed via Port Moresby, the capital city. Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby is the main entry point for international travelers. From Port Moresby, you can take a domestic flight to either Popondetta or Kokoda. Once in Kokoda, local guides and tour operators can help you start your trek.

Transportation options in Papua New Guinea are limited. Most travelers rely on domestic flights to reach the starting point of the Kokoda Track. Once at Kokoda, trekking is the primary mode of transportation. It is advisable to hire a local guide for navigation and safety. Porters are also available to help carry gear. In Port Moresby, you can use taxis and hotel shuttles for getting around. Public transport is generally not recommended due to safety concerns.

The official currency in Papua New Guinea is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and some restaurants in Port Moresby, but cash is essential for most transactions, especially in rural areas like Kokoda. ATMs are available in Port Moresby, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash when heading out to the track. Currency exchange services are also available at the airport and in major hotels.

While the Kokoda Track is generally safe, travelers should exercise caution. Port Moresby has areas with high crime rates, particularly targeting tourists, so it is important to stay in well-secured accommodations and avoid walking alone at night. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. On the track, follow your guide's instructions carefully and avoid straying from the group.

In case of emergency, dial 111 for immediate assistance in Papua New Guinea. Medical facilities in Port Moresby are available, but services may be limited in rural areas. It is crucial to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. On the Kokoda Track, guides are trained in basic first aid and can assist until professional help arrives. Always carry a basic first aid kit and know the locations of the nearest medical posts along the track.

Fashion: Do wear lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing suitable for tropical climates. Sturdy hiking boots are a must. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property. Public Transport: Do use registered taxis or hotel shuttles for travel in Port Moresby. Avoid using public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'good morning.' A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods but ensure they are well-cooked. Drink only bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne diseases.

To experience the Kokoda Track like a local, engage with your guides and porters who can share insights about the area's history and culture. Visit local villages along the track to learn about the traditional way of life. Participate in local ceremonies and try local foods offered by villagers. Always be respectful and show genuine interest in their stories and customs.