Postojna: Gateway to Slovenia's Underground Wonders

• HelloZdravo
  [Zdrah-voh]
• GoodbyeNasvidenje
  [Nah-svee-dehn-yeh]
• YesJa
  [Yah]
• NoNe
  [Neh]
• Please/You're welcomeProsim
  [Proh-seem]
• Thank youHvala
  [Hvah-lah]
• Excuse me/SorryOprostite
  [Oh-proh-stee-teh]
• How are you?Kako ste?
  [Kah-koh steh?]
• Fine. And you?Dobro. Vi?
  [Doh-broh. Vee?]
• Do you speak English?Govorite angleško?
  [Goh-voh-ree-teh ahn-gleh-shkoh?]
• I don't understandNe razumem
  [Neh rah-zoo-mehm]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseRad bi videl jedilnik, prosim
  [Raad bee vee-dehl yeh-deel-neek, proh-seem]
• I don't eat meatNe jem mesa
  [Neh yehm meh-sah]
• Cheers!Na zdravje!
  [Nah zdrahv-yeh!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseRad bi plačal, prosim
  [Raad bee plah-chahl, proh-seem]

• Help!Pomoč!
  [Poh-moh-ch!]
• Go away!Pojdi stran!
  [Poy-dee strahn!]
• Call the Police!Pokličite policijo!
  [Poh-klee-chee-teh poh-lee-tsee-yoh!]
• Call a doctor!Pokličite zdravnika!
  [Poh-klee-chee-teh zdrahv-nee-kah!]
• I'm lostIzgubil sem se
  [Eez-goo-beel sehm seh]
• I'm illBolna sem
  [Bohl-nah sehm]

• I'd like to buy...Rad bi kupil...
  [Raad bee koo-peel]
• I'm just lookingSamo gledam
  [Sah-moh gleh-dahm]
• How much is it?Koliko stane?
  [Koh-lee-koh stah-neh?]
• That's too expensiveTo je predrago
  [Toh yeh preh-drah-goh]
• Can you lower the price?Lahko znižate ceno?
  [Lah-koh znee-zah-teh cheh-noh?]

• What time is it?Koliko je ura?
  [Koh-lee-koh yeh oo-rah?]
• It's one o'clockJe ena ura
  [Yeh eh-nah oo-rah]
• Half past (10)Pol desetih
  [Pohl deh-seh-teeh]
• MorningJutro
  [Yoo-troh]
• AfternoonPopoldne
  [Poh-pohl-deh-neh]
• EveningVečer
  [Veh-chehr]
• YesterdayVčeraj
  [Veh-cheh-rah-ee]
• TodayDanes
  [Dah-nehs]
• TomorrowJutri
  [Yoo-tree]
• 1Ena
  [Eh-nah]
• 2Dva
  [Dvah]
• 3Tri
  [Tree]
• 4Štiri
  [Shtee-ree]
• 5Pet
  [Peh-t]
• 6Šest
  [Shehst]
• 7Sedem
  [Seh-dehm]
• 8Osem
  [Oh-sehm]
• 9Devet
  [Deh-veht]
• 10Deset
  [Deh-seht]

• Where's a/the...?Kje je...
  [Kyeh yeh...]
• What's the address?Kakšen je naslov?
  [Kahk-shen yeh nahs-lohv?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Mi lahko pokažete (na zemljevidu)?
  [Mee lah-koh poh-kah-zheh-teh (nah zehm-lyeh-vee-doo)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Kdaj je naslednji (avtobus)?
  [Kdyay yeh nah-slehd-nyee (ow-toh-boos)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Ena vozovnica (do ....)
  [Eh-nah voh-zohv-nee-tsah (doh ....)]

Postojna, located in the southwestern part of Slovenia, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. Archaeological finds indicate human habitation in the region as early as the Paleolithic era. The nearby Postojna Cave, one of the world's most famous karst caves, contains evidence of ancient human activity, including tools and remnants of fire.

During the Roman era, Postojna was part of the Roman province of Pannonia. The strategic location of the area made it an important route for Roman legions and traders traveling between the Adriatic Sea and the interior of the empire. Roman artifacts, such as coins and pottery, have been discovered in the region, indicating the presence of Roman settlements.

In the Middle Ages, Postojna was a part of the Duchy of Carniola, a significant region within the Holy Roman Empire. The construction of Predjama Castle, a Renaissance castle built within a cave mouth, began in the 13th century. This castle is famously associated with the knight Erazem Lueger, who used the castle's secret tunnels to withstand sieges.

Postojna came under Habsburg rule in the 14th century, becoming a part of the Austrian Empire. The town flourished under Habsburg administration, benefiting from improved infrastructure and trade. The discovery of the inner parts of Postojna Cave in 1818 by Luka Čeč, a local cave guide, brought international attention to the region and boosted tourism.

Postojna experienced significant upheaval during both World Wars. In World War I, it was situated near the front lines of the Isonzo Front, experiencing military activity and suffering damages. During World War II, Postojna was occupied by Italian and later German forces. The town and its surroundings were a center of partisan resistance against the occupiers.

After World War II, Postojna became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The town underwent significant industrial and urban development during this period, with the expansion of its infrastructure and the promotion of tourism. The Postojna Cave continued to grow in prominence, attracting visitors from around the world.

Following the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Postojna became part of the newly independent Republic of Slovenia. The town has continued to thrive, with a strong emphasis on preserving its natural and historical heritage. Postojna Cave remains a major tourist attraction, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors each year and contributing to the local economy.

Postojna is located in southwestern Slovenia and is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest international airport is Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport, approximately 70 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus, taxi, or rent a car to reach Postojna. Additionally, Postojna is well-connected by train and bus services from major Slovenian cities like Ljubljana and Koper. The train journey from Ljubljana to Postojna takes roughly an hour, offering scenic views of the Slovenian countryside.

Postojna is a small town, and many of its attractions, including the famous Postojna Cave, are within walking distance. For exploring nearby areas, local buses and taxis are available. Renting a car is also a convenient option, especially if you plan to visit other attractions like Predjama Castle. Bicycles can be rented for a more eco-friendly way to explore the town and its surroundings.

The official currency in Slovenia is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available throughout Postojna, making it easy to withdraw cash if needed.

Postojna is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Postojna. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the town for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, and be quiet and respectful in places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Postojna like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Slovenian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share insights about their town's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle for a full experience of the area’s natural and historical wonders. For a unique dining experience, try local dishes like 'jota' (a traditional stew) and 'štruklji' (rolled dumplings).