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Majestic Serenity: The Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen

Explore the monumental Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen, a striking architectural marvel set in the serene landscape of Madrid.

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A brief summary to Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen

  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

The Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen is a striking example of Spanish architecture and history, located in the scenic hills near San Lorenzo de El Escorial. This impressive basilica, primarily constructed between 1940 and 1959, was commissioned by Franco as a memorial to those who died during the Spanish Civil War. Its monumental scale and dramatic setting are awe-inspiring, as it is carved into the granite of the mountains, complete with a towering cross that rises 150 meters above the valley, visible from miles away. Inside the basilica, visitors will find an atmosphere of solemnity, with a vast interior that features intricate stonework and a breathtaking altar. The dimly lit nave creates a contemplative space, inviting visitors to reflect on the historical significance of the site. The basilica also houses a crypt containing the remains of thousands of the fallen, providing a poignant reminder of the past. Surrounded by lush forestry and rolling hills, the location offers numerous walking paths and viewpoints for those wanting to appreciate the natural beauty of the area. The site's rich history and stunning architecture make it a popular destination for tourists, historians, and architecture enthusiasts alike. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the basilica's construction and its role in Spain's tumultuous history. Visiting the Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen is not just a sightseeing opportunity; it is an enriching experience that connects visitors to the historical and cultural fabric of Spain.

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and appreciate the tranquility of the site.
  • Consider taking a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the historical context and architectural details.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the grounds involves some walking on uneven terrain.
  • Check the opening hours before your visit, as they may vary seasonally.
  • Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views of the basilica and surrounding mountains.
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Experience Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen

Getting There

  • Bus

    From Segovia, head to the Segovia Bus Station (Estación de Autobuses de Segovia), which is located near the city center. You can reach the bus station by walking or taking a local bus. Once at the bus station, purchase a ticket for a bus to San Lorenzo de El Escorial. The journey will take approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Make sure to check the schedule in advance as the bus frequency may vary. Upon arrival at San Lorenzo de El Escorial, exit the bus station and head towards the main road, Carretera de Guadarrama. The Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen is approximately 3 km away from the bus station. You can either take a taxi from the bus station or walk to the basilica by following the road signs.

  • Train and Bus

    Start at Segovia's train station (Estación de Tren de Segovia). Take a train to the nearest major station, which may be either Villalba or El Escorial, depending on the available routes. Check the train schedules for the best option. After arriving at your train station, look for a local bus or taxi service to take you to the Basilica of the Holy Cross of the Valley of the Fallen, which is located in San Lorenzo de El Escorial. If you arrive at El Escorial, the basilica is about 6 km away, so consider taking a taxi or checking local bus options for that segment.

  • Walking

    If you prefer a scenic route and are up for a hike, you can walk from San Lorenzo de El Escorial to the Basilica. From the town center, head northwest along the Carretera de Guadarrama. The walk is approximately 3 km and should take about 40 minutes. Enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area as you make your way to the basilica.

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