Polonnaruwa, Polonnaruwa District Travel Guide

Explore the ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, where history and natural beauty intertwine.

Polonnaruwa, once the capital of Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of ancient architecture and rich history. Tourists can explore remarkable ruins, intricate stone carvings, and serene landscapes that tell the story of a bygone era.

A brief summary to Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, LK

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Polonnaruwa.

Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
Rent a bicycle to explore the extensive archaeological sites more comfortably.
Don't forget to carry water and sunscreen, as there are limited shaded areas.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the ruins.
Visit during the off-peak season for a more intimate experience with the sites.

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Lotus Pond (Nelum pokuna II (නෙළුම් පොකුණ II))

Council Chamber

Menik Vehera

Explore Polonnaruwa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Polonnaruwa, mapped for you.

Getting There

Walking

From the Sigiriya entrance, walk towards the main road (Dambulla - Sigiriya Road). After approximately 1 km, turn left onto the main road. Continue walking for about 15 km, following the signs for Polonnaruwa. You will pass through small villages and fields; enjoy the scenery! Keep an eye out for local transport options if you would like a break.
Bicycle

Rent a bicycle from one of the shops in Sigiriya. Start at the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and ride towards the main road (Dambulla - Sigiriya Road). After about 1 km, take a left turn. Continue straight on the main road for about 15 km. The route is relatively flat and offers beautiful views of the countryside. Ensure you have water and a map on hand.
Public Transport (Bus)

Head to the nearest bus stop near the Sigiriya entrance. Look for buses heading to Dambulla. Board the bus and ride for about 30 minutes until you reach Dambulla. From Dambulla, find a bus that goes to Polonnaruwa, which should take around 1 hour. Make sure to check the schedule beforehand as buses may not run frequently.
Tuk-Tuk

Hail a tuk-tuk from the main road outside Sigiriya. Negotiate a fare for a ride to Polonnaruwa, which is approximately 15 km away. The journey will take about 30-40 minutes depending on traffic. Enjoy the ride as it offers a unique way to experience the local landscape.

Discover more about Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, the second capital of ancient Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that invites tourists to step back in time and immerse themselves in the remnants of a glorious civilization. Established in the 11th century, this historical city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which include impressive temples, palatial structures, and fascinating sculptures that reflect the artistry of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. As you wander through the sprawling archaeological complex, be sure to visit the iconic Gal Vihara, where you can marvel at the massive stone Buddha statues carved into granite, an enduring symbol of the island's deep-rooted Buddhist heritage. The beauty of Polonnaruwa extends beyond its historical significance; the landscape is dotted with lush greenery, tranquil lakes, and vibrant wildlife, offering a serene backdrop for exploration. Rent a bicycle to traverse the ancient city at your own pace, stopping to admire the intricately designed Lotus Pond and the impressive remains of the Royal Palace. The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Don't miss the chance to visit the Parakrama Samudra, an expansive reservoir that showcases the engineering prowess of the ancient Sinhalese. With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka, promising a captivating experience that leaves a lasting impression.