Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
Explore Caerleon’s exceptional Roman fortress, baths, and amphitheatre—one of Britain’s best-preserved glimpses into ancient legionary life.
Caerleon, near Newport in South Wales, is home to the remarkable archaeological remains of the Roman Legionary Fortress of Isca Augusta. It features one of Britain's most complete Roman amphitheatres, extensive fortress baths with an open-air swimming pool, and the only Roman legionary barracks visible in Europe. This historic site offers a vivid glimpse into Roman military life and social culture, with a modern museum showcasing thousands of artifacts.
A brief summary to Caerleon
- Newport, Caerleon, GB
- Duration: 1 to 4 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes to explore the extensive open-air ruins and uneven terrain around the fortress and amphitheatre.
- Visit the National Roman Legion Museum to see thousands of artifacts and gain deeper insight into Roman military life.
- Check opening times in advance, especially for the baths museum, as it may close for maintenance or seasonal reasons.
- Use public transport from Newport or nearby towns for convenient access, as parking in Caerleon can be limited.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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By Train and Bus
From Newport railway station, approximately 4 miles away, take bus routes 27, 28, or 28B to Caerleon. The journey takes around 20-30 minutes. Buses run regularly but check schedules ahead. Tickets cost about £3-£5 one way.
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By Car
Access Caerleon via the M4 motorway, junction 25 westbound or junction 26 eastbound. Parking is limited in the town center, so arrive early or use designated parking areas. Travel time from Newport is about 15 minutes. No parking fees apply in most areas.
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By Bicycle
Cycle to Caerleon via National Cycle Network Route 88. The route offers scenic views along the River Usk and is suitable for most cyclists. Allow 30-45 minutes from Newport. Bike racks are available near the museum and ruins.
Caerleon location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Caerleon
Ancient Military Stronghold on the Edge of the Empire
Caerleon, known in Roman times as Isca Augusta, was one of only three permanent legionary fortresses in Roman Britain, alongside York and Chester. Established around AD 75 by the Roman governor Sextus Julius Frontinus, the fortress was strategically placed near the River Usk to control the surrounding Silurian territory and maintain Roman dominance in South Wales. The original defenses comprised turf, clay, and timber, later replaced by imposing stone walls and towers around AD 100. The fortress was self-contained with barracks, workshops, a hospital, and baths, housing the II Augustan Legion for over two centuries.Remarkable Archaeological Remains and Structures
Visitors today can explore the fortress's open-air ruins, including the only Roman legionary barracks still visible in Europe, where cramped rooms once housed soldiers and stored their weapons. The fortress baths complex, housed within a modern covered building, reveals the remains of an immense natatio—an open-air swimming pool that held over 80,000 gallons of water—and the frigidarium, or cold bath suite. The baths were a hub of Roman social life and hygiene, with sophisticated heating systems evidenced by the hypocaust pillars beneath the floors. Nearby, the amphitheatre, built around AD 90 just outside the fortress walls, could seat up to 6,000 spectators and hosted gladiatorial games, animal hunts, and military festivals.The National Roman Legion Museum and Ongoing Discoveries
The National Roman Legion Museum in Caerleon complements the ruins by displaying thousands of artifacts uncovered from the site, including Roman armour sets, engraved gemstones, and everyday objects. The museum, part of the National Museum Wales network, is housed in a striking modern building of glass, steel, and concrete, replacing the older classical portico structure. Excavations continue to reveal insights into Roman military and civilian life, with recent finds shedding light on the fortress's construction phases and post-Roman occupation.Caerleon's Living Roman Legacy
The layout of modern Caerleon still follows the Roman street plan, with the Roman via principalis and via praetoria reflected in today’s roads. Visitors can walk through the fortress’s ancient north gate, explore the amphitheatre’s Porta Pompa ceremonial entrance, and imagine the vibrant life of Roman soldiers and civilians. The site’s preservation and interpretation efforts allow a vivid connection to the past, enhanced by film projections and interactive displays that bring the Roman era to life.Setting and Atmosphere in a Picturesque Welsh Town
Caerleon is a charming town by the River Usk, blending its rich Roman heritage with Georgian and medieval architecture. The ruins are set amidst green spaces and public parks, offering a peaceful yet evocative atmosphere. The baths and amphitheatre are accessible year-round, with sheltered areas protecting key ruins and walkways providing excellent views. The town’s pubs, cafes, and local amenities complement the historical exploration, making Caerleon a rewarding destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.Preservation and Public Engagement
Managed by Cadw and National Museum Wales, the Caerleon Roman sites benefit from ongoing conservation efforts. The fortress walls, baths, amphitheatre, and barracks remain protected as scheduled ancient monuments. Informative signage, guided tours, and the museum’s curated exhibits ensure visitors gain a comprehensive understanding of the site’s significance. Caerleon continues to be a vital link to Wales’s Roman past, offering educational and cultural value while preserving this unique heritage for future generations.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Man of Gwent
2.0 km
Explore the Man of Gwent, a unique bus stop in Newport, where local culture meets everyday life in a vibrant urban setting.
Mercure Newport
3.7 km
Modern 4-star comfort with stunning city views and a prime central location in Newport’s vibrant heart.
City Bridge
3.9 km
A modern steel arch bridge in Newport, blending elegant design with vital transport links across the River Usk.
Newport Cathedral
4.2 km
Historic Norman cathedral atop Stow Hill, blending ancient architecture with vibrant worship and cultural events in Newport, South Wales.
Stable Block, Tredegar House
7.4 km
Explore the elegant 17th-century Stable Block at Tredegar House, a testament to the Morgan family's equestrian heritage and architectural grandeur.
East Usk Lighthouse
7.9 km
Historic 1893 skeletal lighthouse guiding ships at Newport’s River Usk entrance, nestled in a tranquil RSPB reserve with scenic estuary views.
Twmbarlwm
9.7 km
Explore Twmbarlwm’s ancient hillfort with breathtaking views, rich history, and legendary tales atop South Wales’ iconic ridge.
The Glen Yr Afon House Hotel
10.9 km
Experience luxury and tranquility at The Glen Yr Afon House Hotel, a premier destination in Usk, perfect for relaxation and culinary delights.
Scott Memorial Lighthouse
19.0 km
Historic lighthouse memorial in Roath Park honoring Captain Scott’s Antarctic expedition, set beside Cardiff’s scenic Victorian lake.
Roath Recreation Ground
19.2 km
Explore Roath Recreation Ground, a peaceful city park in Cardiff that offers lush gardens, playgrounds, and a family-friendly atmosphere for relaxation and play.
Roath Park Conservatory
19.2 km
Explore the lush greenery and vibrant blooms of Roath Park Conservatory, a botanical treasure in the heart of Cardiff, ideal for nature lovers and tourists.
Castell Rhaglan / Raglan Castle
19.2 km
Discover the history and beauty of Raglan Castle, a stunning medieval landmark in Wales that offers a glimpse into the past.
Raglan Castle
19.3 km
Discover the enchanting Raglan Castle, a majestic medieval fortress in Wales, steeped in history and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.
Clevedon Pier & Heritage Trust
19.8 km
Explore the historic Clevedon Pier, a charming seaside attraction offering stunning views, rich heritage, and a peaceful escape along the Bristol Channel.
Castell Cas-gwent / Chepstow Castle
19.8 km
Explore the magnificent Chepstow Castle, a historic gem overlooking the River Wye, and immerse yourself in the rich history of Wales.
Unmissable attractions to see
National Roman Legion Museum
0.1 km
Explore the rich Roman heritage of Wales at Caerleon’s National Roman Legion Museum, home to ancient artifacts and immersive exhibits.
Caerleon Roman Fortress Baths
0.2 km
Explore Britain’s most complete Roman baths and fortress remains in Caerleon, where history and immersive storytelling bring ancient military life to vivid reality.
Amffitheatr Rufeinig Caerllion / Caerleon Amphitheatre
0.2 km
Step into history at Caerleon Amphitheatre, Wales’s best-preserved Roman arena where gladiators once fought and 6,000 spectators gathered.
Ffwrwm Arts
0.3 km
Discover a vibrant arts hub in historic Caerleon, blending galleries, artisan shops, sculpture gardens, and a cozy pizzeria café in a welcoming community setting.
Newport City Footbridge
3.5 km
A sleek, illuminated pedestrian bridge linking Newport’s riverbanks with stunning views and modern design.
George Street Bridge
3.5 km
Newport’s iconic first cable-stayed bridge, blending historic engineering with stunning views over the River Usk.
Steel Wave
3.5 km
Explore Newport's Steel Wave: A Historical Landmark Showcasing the City’s Maritime Heritage and Architectural Beauty.
The Riverfront
3.5 km
Newport’s vibrant professional theatre and arts centre with diverse performances, galleries, studios, and riverside café.
Friars Walk Shopping Centre
3.7 km
A vibrant shopping and leisure destination in Newport’s city centre, blending modern retail with family-friendly entertainment.
Kingsway Shopping Centre
3.8 km
A central, practical shopping hub in Newport offering diverse stores, cafes, and community events in a convenient undercover setting.
Newport Retail Park
3.8 km
Newport Retail Park offers a comprehensive shopping and leisure experience with free parking and a wide range of retailers just southeast of Newport town centre.
Westgate Hotel
3.8 km
Historic Newport landmark and vibrant arts venue hosting cultural festivals in a charming heritage building.
Newport Medieval Ship
4.5 km
Explore the rare 15th-century Newport Medieval Ship and uncover centuries of maritime history preserved in stunning detail.
Belle Vue Park
4.7 km
A meticulously restored Victorian gem where heritage, nature, and family recreation converge in Newport's urban landscape.
Newport Transporter Bridge Visitor Centre
4.8 km
One of the world's rarest transporter bridges, spanning history and engineering at the tidal heart of Wales.
Essential places to dine
The Priory
0.2 km
Charming boutique hotel in historic Caerleon offering tranquil gardens, comfortable rooms, and quality dining in a peaceful setting.
Yema Pan Asian Restaurant
0.2 km
Experience vibrant Pan Asian flavors and warm hospitality in the historic village of Caerleon at Yema Pan Asian Restaurant.
The Snug Restaurant & WOOD-FIRED PIZZERIA
0.3 km
Cozy up with authentic wood-fired Italian pizzas and homemade dishes in the heart of historic Caerleon.
The Grill
1.7 km
A warm, clubhouse-style restaurant at Celtic Manor Resort, serving hearty steaks, fresh fish and comforting classics with panoramic golf-course views.
Rafters
1.9 km
Elegant Welsh dining with stunning golf course views at Celtic Manor’s prestigious Rafters Restaurant.
The Rib Smokehouse & Grill
2.5 km
Relaxed smokehouse dining with hearty ribs and grills in a stylish hotel setting near Newport.
Fratelli Newport
2.5 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality at Fratelli Newport, a vibrant culinary jewel in the heart of Newport.
Marenghi's Restaurant
2.5 km
Authentic Italian dining with fresh flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Newport’s Chepstow Road.
The Star Inn
2.7 km
A warm and welcoming pub in Ponthir offering delicious, affordable British fare and a friendly community atmosphere.
Re D'oro Ristorante
2.7 km
Authentic Italian dining in Newport’s Maindee with homecooked classics, warm service, and a cozy atmosphere.
The Usk Vale Restaurant
2.8 km
A welcoming country-style pub in Newport offering hearty traditional meals and great-value drinks in a cozy, friendly setting.
Harvester Borderer Newport
3.6 km
A lively, family-friendly British bar and grill offering fresh, hearty meals and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of Newport.
Pierre's - Newport
3.6 km
French-inspired all-day dining in Newport's vibrant shopping heart
Drago Lounge
3.7 km
Lively riverside restaurant and bar in Newport’s Friars Walk Mall, blending eclectic local charm with inclusive dining options.
NP20 Bar and Kitchen
3.7 km
Stylish all-day dining and cocktails in the heart of Newport at Mercure’s NP20 Bar and Kitchen.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Spirit of Awen
0.3 km
Caerleon's original crystal and spiritual sanctuary, brimming with treasures and genuine wisdom.
Flaunt Home & Gifts
0.4 km
Discover unique homeware and stylish gifts in the heart of historic Caerleon at Flaunt Home & Gifts.
New Look
3.6 km
Trendy and affordable fashion for women and teens at New Look, nestled in Newport’s lively Friars Walk Shopping Centre.
Newport Market
3.7 km
Discover Newport Market, a vibrant indoor hub blending diverse food, independent shops, and lively cultural events in the heart of Newport.
The Arcade Collective
3.7 km
Discover unique gifts and local artisan treasures in the charming historic arcade of Newport’s vibrant city centre.
The Wardrobe
3.7 km
Discover curated menswear and timeless style at The Wardrobe, Newport’s boutique for quality clothing and personalized service.
The Outlet
3.8 km
Affordable fashion in the heart of Newport’s Kingsway Shopping Centre with friendly service and great value.
New Pastures Home
3.8 km
Discover handcrafted candles, crystals, and metaphysical treasures in Newport’s cozy and creative gift shop, New Pastures Home.
Primark
3.8 km
Discover stylish, affordable fashion and homeware at Primark Newport, your go-to shopping destination in the heart of Newport’s Kingsway Centre.
Do You Believe? Bridal & Prom Boutique
4.3 km
Newport’s premier bridal and prom boutique offering personalized service and a stunning collection of gowns for every princess.
Mendalgief Retail Park
5.0 km
A dynamic retail park in Newport offering diverse shops, great bargains, and family-friendly shopping in a convenient, accessible setting.
28 East Retail Park
5.5 km
A modern and spacious retail park in Newport offering a wide range of shops, family-friendly facilities, and excellent accessibility.
Crafty One
6.2 km
Discover unique gifts and artisan crafts in a welcoming boutique setting at Crafty One, Newport's charming gift shop on Keats Close.
Cwmbran Centre
6.6 km
Cwmbran Centre: Your vibrant shopping and community hub in South Wales with diverse stores and festive events year-round.
What! Stores
7.2 km
Budget-friendly discount retailer with extensive home, garden, and hardware selections in Newport
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Goldcroft Inn
0.3 km
A cozy historic pub in Caerleon offering hearty Welsh fare, warm hospitality, and a welcoming fire in a charming traditional setting.
The Ship Inn Caerleon
0.5 km
Historic riverside pub in Caerleon offering hearty meals, cozy ambiance, and family-friendly charm in Newport, Wales.
The Bell Inn
0.8 km
A traditional and welcoming pub in Caerleon offering hearty food, friendly service, and a lively local atmosphere on Bulmore Road.
The Rainbow Bar
1.3 km
A vibrant cocktail bar in Caerleon, Newport, known for colorful décor, creative drinks, and a welcoming local atmosphere.
BAR.CODE
3.3 km
Where street food innovation meets premium cocktails in Newport’s lively Rodney Road hotspot.
The Lyceum Tavern
3.4 km
A cozy and quirky traditional pub on Malpas Road, offering friendly vibes, classic drinks, and a welcoming local atmosphere in Newport.
The Man Of Steel
3.6 km
A friendly Newport pub known for fresh grilled steaks, varied menu, and a welcoming atmosphere perfect for casual dining and social gatherings.
McCann's Rock N Ale Bar
3.6 km
Experience Newport’s vibrant rock and ale scene at McCann's Rock N Ale Bar, where great music meets quality drinks in a lively setting.
Madame JoJo's
3.6 km
Experience Newport’s vibrant nightlife with live music, cabaret shows, and creative cocktails at Madame JoJo's iconic High Street venue.
Windsor Castle
3.7 km
A lively and welcoming British pub in Newport’s city center, offering classic fare, full bar service, and a friendly atmosphere for all.
The Potters
3.7 km
A vibrant freehouse in Newport’s city centre, blending vintage charm, hearty home-cooked meals, and the city’s largest live music venue.
Slipping Jimmy's Bar&Grill
3.7 km
A lively grill and bar in Newport offering slow-smoked ribs, house-special burgers, and vibrant live music in a central city location.
Hogarths
3.7 km
Experience a grand Victorian gin palace in Newport with over 120 gins, local ales, lively sports, and a welcoming community atmosphere.
Mojos
3.7 km
Lively cocktail bar in Newport known for daily karaoke nights and late-night entertainment in a casual, social setting.
Pen & Wig
3.8 km
A beloved Newport pub known for quality ales, a lively beer garden, and the city’s best Sunday carvery in a warm, welcoming setting.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Vibez
3.7 km
Experience Newport’s vibrant nightlife at Vibez Superclub, where pounding bass and late-night energy create unforgettable weekend parties.
Stow Hill Rooms
3.8 km
A stylish Art Deco nightclub and function venue in the heart of Newport, blending vibrant nightlife with versatile event spaces.
Hush Newport
3.9 km
Experience the vibrant Saturday nightlife at Hush Newport, Baneswell’s hotspot for music, dancing, and late-night fun in the heart of Newport.
The Globe
19.4 km
A compact Grade II-listed former cinema turned lively live-music venue and nightclub, famed for intimate gigs and energetic club nights on Albany Road.
The Lion - Bar & Nightclub
19.6 km
A vibrant bar and nightclub blending historic charm with lively nightlife in the heart of Chepstow.
Pulse
20.7 km
A city-centre LGBTQ+-friendly bar that becomes a neon-lit nightclub after dark, blending casual daytime dining with late-night DJs and themed club nights.
CIRCUIT Cardiff
20.7 km
Cardiff's largest nightclub ignites Greyfriars Road with 1,500-capacity energy, state-of-the-art production across themed rooms, and epic nights from club beats to private spectacles.
Tiger Tiger Cardiff
20.8 km
A dynamic nightclub with themed rooms and diverse bars offering a vibrant nightlife experience in the heart of Cardiff.
The CUBE
20.8 km
Cardiff’s vibrant nightclub hotspot offering dynamic music, dancing, and an electric atmosphere in the heart of the city.
For Your Eyes Only
21.1 km
Elegant and vibrant dance club in Cardiff’s city centre offering stylish interiors, live entertainment, and a lively nightlife atmosphere.
Metros
21.1 km
Cardiff's alternative nightclub haven: cheap drinks, eclectic DJs, and non-stop rock, ska, and indie beats fueling wild weekends till 4am.
Revolution Cardiff
21.2 km
Discover the energy of Revolution Cardiff, where delicious food and innovative cocktails meet vibrant nightlife in the heart of the city.
Retro
21.2 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Cardiff at Retro, where nostalgia meets fun in a lively bar and nightclub atmosphere.
Popworld - Cardiff
21.2 km
Dive into cheesy pop heaven at Popworld Cardiff—karaoke, half-price drinks, and dance floor anthems until 3am on vibrant St Mary Street.
Clwb Ifor Bach
21.2 km
Cardiff's gritty Welsh club heart: live music legends, late-night dances, and cultural rebellion on historic Womanby Street since 1983.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Cultural Heritage
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Modern Designs
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Parks & Gardens
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
