The Pineapple: Scotland’s Quirky 18th-Century Summerhouse and Unique Holiday Retreat

A Remarkable Architectural Folly Rooted in History

The Pineapple is a singular architectural marvel commissioned in 1761 by John Murray, the 4th Earl of Dunmore. Originally conceived as a classical summerhouse, it evolved into a playful and eccentric structure crowned with a massive stone pineapple dome added after 1777. This unusual design element reflects Lord Dunmore’s time as Governor of Virginia, where sailors traditionally placed pineapples on gateposts to signify their return home. The Pineapple stands approximately 14 meters tall and was once gilded, showcasing the Earl’s fondness for humor and grandeur.

Enchanting Gardens and Grounds

The Pineapple presides over an immense walled garden, historically used to cultivate exotic fruits and vegetables in glasshouses and pineapple pits. The garden is built on a south-facing slope, maximizing sunlight for horticulture. Stone bothies flanking the Pineapple originally housed gardeners and now serve as the sleeping quarters for visitors. The grounds include a private garden at the rear, accessible via steps leading into the elegant octagonal room inside the Pineapple itself. Surrounding woodland and a former curling pond provide a peaceful habitat for wildlife, enhancing the site’s tranquil atmosphere.

A Unique Holiday Experience

Today, The Pineapple is managed by the Landmark Trust and operates as self-catering accommodation for up to four guests. The layout is unconventional: the living and kitchen areas occupy one side, while the bedrooms—a double and a twin—are housed in the stone bothies on the other side, accessible only by going outdoors. The property features modern comforts including a log burner, electric heating, a fully equipped kitchen, and a private garden. Stays require a minimum of three nights, offering visitors an unforgettable chance to immerse themselves in a piece of Scottish heritage and eccentricity.

Visiting and Exploring the Surroundings

The Pineapple and its walled garden are open to the public through the National Trust for Scotland, allowing visitors to admire the folly and explore the grounds. Nearby is the conservation village of Dunmore and the town of Falkirk, known for attractions like the Falkirk Wheel and Callendar House. The site’s rural setting offers a peaceful retreat with opportunities for scenic walks and wildlife spotting. Parking is available adjacent to the property, but due to its remote location, visiting by car is recommended.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The Pineapple is celebrated as one of Scotland’s most imaginative follies, blending classical architectural elements with naturalistic stonework that mimics pineapple leaves and textures. Its design is a rare example of 18th-century whimsy and horticultural symbolism. The building and gardens reflect the era’s fascination with exotic fruits and the social status they conferred. The Pineapple remains a cherished cultural landmark, emblematic of Scottish heritage, eccentricity, and landscape artistry.

Preservation and Access

Owned by the National Trust for Scotland and leased to the Landmark Trust since 1973, The Pineapple has undergone careful restoration to maintain its masonry, plasterwork, and historic character. While the folly itself is not fully accessible inside except for guests staying overnight, the gardens and exterior are freely accessible year-round. Visitors are encouraged to respect the site’s delicate environment and carry out all rubbish, preserving this unique heritage for future generations.