Background

Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire

A magnificent 15th-century red-brick tower rising from the Lincolnshire fens, built to showcase the power of a medieval lord and saved for the nation by Lord Curzon.

4.5

Rising from the flat Lincolnshire fens, Tattershall Castle is a magnificent 15th-century red-brick fortress built by Ralph Cromwell, Lord Treasurer of England. Its imposing Great Tower, one of the earliest and finest examples of English medieval brickwork, dominates the landscape with six storeys of Gothic fireplaces, church-like windows and battlements. Saved from demolition and export by Lord Curzon in the early 20th century, the castle is now a National Trust property set within moated grounds, offering panoramic views, evocative interiors and a vivid glimpse into late medieval power and architecture.

A brief summary to National Trust - Tattershall Castle

  • Sleaford Rd, Lincoln, Tattershall, LN4 4LR, GB
  • +441526342543
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Tuesday 10:30 am-3:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 10:30 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on a clear day to enjoy the best views from the Great Tower battlements across the flat Lincolnshire countryside.
  • Wear sturdy shoes as the grounds include gravel paths and uneven grassy areas, and be prepared for narrow spiral staircases inside the tower.
  • Check the National Trust website before visiting, as the castle building is closed in winter and only the grounds may be accessible.
  • Look out for the historic graffiti carved into the Great Tower’s walls – a fascinating glimpse of past visitors and garrison life.
  • Combine your visit with a walk to the nearby Holy Trinity Church to get a fuller sense of the historic village setting.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Sleaford, follow the A153 towards Tattershall; the castle is clearly signposted from the village. There is a dedicated National Trust car park on Sleaford Road, a short walk from the entrance. Parking is free for National Trust members; non-members pay a small fee.

  • Bus

    Regular local buses run between Sleaford and Tattershall, with a stop near the village centre. From there, it’s about a 15-minute walk along Sleaford Road to the castle entrance, mostly on pavements and quiet roads.

  • Train

    The nearest railway station is Sleaford, about 10 km away. From there, take a local bus to Tattershall or a taxi; the journey takes around 15–20 minutes. Direct walking is not practical due to distance and road conditions.

  • Bicycle

    Tattershall is accessible by bike from nearby towns via quiet country roads and lanes. There are cycle racks near the entrance, and the flat fenland terrain makes for an easy ride, though exposed to wind and weather.

National Trust - Tattershall Castle location weather suitability

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A Tower of Power and Prestige

Tattershall Castle’s story begins in the early 13th century when Robert de Tateshale received a royal licence to build a stone fortified manor on this fenland site. But the castle as visitors see it today is largely the creation of Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell and Lord Treasurer of England, who transformed it between about 1434 and 1450. Determined to reflect his immense wealth and status, Cromwell rebuilt in lavish red brick – a costly, fashionable material at the time – creating a residence that was as much a political statement as a home. The Great Tower, soaring over 33 metres, was designed not as a purely military stronghold but as a grand, multi-storey residence with large windows, ornate fireplaces and spacious chambers, symbolising the power of a man at the heart of Henry VI’s government.

Architecture and Archaeology of a Fenland Stronghold

The castle’s layout follows a roughly rectangular plan, originally defended by a double moat and curtain walls, with the Great Tower standing as the dominant feature in the inner ward. This tower, with its six storeys, battlements and turrets, is one of the earliest and most impressive surviving examples of late medieval brick construction in England. Its large windows and decorative machicolations suggest a focus on comfort and display rather than defence, placing it at the forefront of the Lancastrian Court Style in architecture. The surrounding grounds preserve the footprint of the wider castle complex, including the ruins of later Tudor additions and the original moat system, offering a layered archaeological landscape that reveals centuries of changing use and status.

Survival, Decline and Rescue

After Cromwell’s death, Tattershall passed through royal hands and later noble families before falling into decline in the 17th century, eventually being used as a farm. By the early 20th century, the castle was in danger of being dismantled and shipped to North America. Its salvation came in 1911 when Lord Curzon of Kedleston purchased the site and commissioned a sensitive restoration. Under architect William Weir, the castle was excavated, conserved and opened to the public on the eve of the First World War. Curzon’s intervention not only saved Tattershall but also helped inspire the 1913 Ancient Monuments Consolidation and Amendment Act, the first major piece of buildings conservation legislation in the world.

Visiting the Castle Today

Today, Tattershall Castle is cared for by the National Trust and offers visitors a chance to climb the Great Tower’s winding staircase, explore its vast chambers with huge Gothic fireplaces and church-like windows, and walk the battlements for sweeping views across the Lincolnshire fens. The interiors are largely unfurnished but retain their powerful sense of scale and atmosphere, with some 17th-century furniture and tapestries collected by Lord Curzon on display. Outside, the moated grounds provide pleasant walks, picnic spots and a wildflower meadow, while the adjacent Holy Trinity Church adds to the historic ambiance. The site is particularly appealing to those interested in medieval architecture, the history of the English nobility and the early conservation movement.

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