Background

Mountnessing Windmill: Historic Essex Post Mill

Historic 1807 post mill in Essex, fully restored and working, offering heritage milling and scenic village charm.

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Mountnessing Windmill is a Grade II* listed post mill located in Mountnessing, Essex, built in 1807 and restored to working order in 1983. It stands on a historic mound with records of a windmill on the site dating back to 1477. The mill features four spring sails, two pairs of millstones, and a brick roundhouse. Open to visitors on select days, it offers a glimpse into traditional milling and village industrial heritage.

A brief summary to Mountnessing Windmill

  • Mountnessing Windmill, Mountnessing, CM15 0UG, GB
  • +447904499106
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Tuesday 8 am-8 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-8 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-8 pm
  • Friday 8 am-8 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-8 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-8 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on open days from April to September, typically the third Sunday of each month, for milling demonstrations.
  • Bring a camera to capture the picturesque mill and surrounding Essex countryside.
  • Wear comfortable shoes if exploring nearby walking routes that include other historic village sites.
  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as the mill is an outdoor attraction with limited shelter.
  • Picnics are allowed on site, but dogs and BBQs are not permitted.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Brentwood town center takes about 15-20 minutes via the A12 and B1002 roads. Parking is available near Mountnessing village hall, opposite the windmill. Note that parking spaces can be limited on event days.

  • Bus

    Bus services connect Brentwood to Mountnessing village with a journey time around 30-40 minutes. Check local timetables for frequency, as service intervals may be limited on weekends. The windmill is a short walk from the nearest bus stop.

  • Train and Walk

    The nearest railway station is Brentwood, approximately 5 miles away. From there, a taxi or local bus can be taken to Mountnessing village. Walking from Brentwood station is possible but involves a 1.5-hour walk over country roads.

Mountnessing Windmill location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about Mountnessing Windmill

A Legacy Rooted in History

Mountnessing Windmill stands on a mound that has hosted windmills since at least 1477, as historical records indicate. The current post mill was constructed in 1807, likely incorporating timbers from earlier mills. This structure replaced previous mills on the site and became a vital part of the local agricultural economy. Its long-standing presence reflects centuries of rural industry and community life in Essex.

Architecture and Mechanisms of a Post Mill

The windmill is a classic post mill, characterized by a large central post made of elm wood nearly 19 feet long, supporting the entire structure. It has four floors and four spring sails mounted on a cast iron windshaft, which was probably repurposed from another mill. The mill’s machinery includes two pairs of millstones used for grinding corn. The brick roundhouse at the base, added after the original thatched roof was replaced due to pest issues, provides storage and structural support.

From Operation to Dereliction and Revival

The mill operated actively until the early 20th century, with wind power used until around 1924 when auxiliary paraffin engines took over briefly. It fell into disuse by the 1930s and was transferred to Mountnessing Parish Council in 1937. A preservation order was granted in 1947 to protect it from demolition. However, after years of neglect and damage, a dedicated restoration project began in 1979, led by the Friends of Mountnessing Windmill. By 1983, the mill was fully restored to working order, including reconstruction of its internal machinery.

Visitor Experience and Cultural Significance

Today, Mountnessing Windmill is maintained by Essex County Council and the Friends group. It opens to the public on select Sundays from April to September, offering milling demonstrations and educational visits. The mill is a tangible link to England’s agricultural past and a cherished landmark representing rural heritage. Its picturesque setting and working machinery attract photographers, history enthusiasts, and families alike.

Setting and Surrounding Environment

The windmill is situated in the village of Mountnessing, surrounded by open fields and countryside typical of Essex. The mound it stands on is a prominent local feature, adding to the mill’s visibility and charm. Nearby walking routes explore historic sites such as Mountnessing Hall and the Church of St Giles, enriching the visitor’s cultural journey.

Preservation and Legacy

As a Grade II* listed building, Mountnessing Windmill is recognized for its architectural and historic importance. Its survival and restoration exemplify community commitment to preserving rural industrial heritage. The mill remains a symbol of traditional craftsmanship and the evolution of milling technology over centuries.

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