Balkerne Gate: Britain's Largest Surviving Roman Gateway
Explore Balkerne Gate, Britain's largest surviving Roman gateway, a monumental symbol of Colchester’s ancient Roman heritage and architectural mastery.
The Balkerne Gate in Colchester is the largest surviving Roman gateway in Britain, dating back to the early 2nd century AD. Once the main western entrance to the walled Roman town of Camulodunum, it features an impressive quadruple-arched design with wide carriageways and pedestrian footways. This Grade I listed monument offers a tangible connection to Roman Britain's architectural and military history, standing as a remarkable testament to Colchester’s importance as a major Roman settlement.
A brief summary to Balkerne Gate
- Balkerne Passage, Colchester, Colchester, CO3 3AA, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours for the best natural light to appreciate the intricate Roman stonework.
- Combine your visit with a walk along Colchester’s Roman walls nearby for a broader historical experience.
- Explore the surrounding area including the Hole in the Wall pub, which incorporates part of the original gate structure.
- Bring a camera to capture the impressive scale and details of this rare quadruple-arched Roman gateway.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus
Take local bus services from Colchester town center to a stop near Balkerne Passage; journey time is approximately 10-15 minutes. Buses run frequently during the day, with tickets costing around £2-£4 one way.
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Walking
From Colchester town center, a 20-30 minute walk along mostly flat terrain leads to Balkerne Gate. The route is accessible and suitable for most visitors, offering views of the city’s historic streets.
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Taxi
Local taxis can reach Balkerne Gate from central Colchester within 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Typical fare ranges from £5 to £10.
Balkerne Gate location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Balkerne Gate
An Enduring Roman Legacy in Colchester
The Balkerne Gate stands as a monumental relic of Roman Britain, located on Balkerne Hill in Colchester. It was constructed in the early 2nd century AD as part of the town’s defensive walls, marking the main western gateway into the ancient settlement of Camulodunum. Uniquely, it incorporated an earlier monumental arch from the 1st century, celebrating the Roman conquest of Britain under Emperor Claudius. This fusion of architectural elements highlights the gate’s symbolic and practical importance in Roman urban defense and ceremonial grandeur.Architectural Grandeur and Uniqueness
The gate is distinguished by its quadruple-arched design—two broad carriageways flanked by pedestrian footways—making it the largest surviving Roman gateway in Britain. Its total frontage spans approximately 33 meters, projecting 9 meters beyond the town wall. While only the southern pedestrian archway and parts of the bastions survive intact, the gate’s scale and craftsmanship remain evident. The robust stone masonry and surviving guard tower remnants exemplify Roman engineering prowess and military architecture, unparalleled among British Roman sites.Historical Context and Significance
Balkerne Gate was part of a sophisticated defensive system erected after the Boudican rebellion around AD 60–61. The town walls of Colchester, some of the earliest and best-preserved in Britain, enclosed the settlement with multiple gates and towers. The gate’s strategic position on the Roman road from Londinium (modern London) underscores Colchester’s role as a key military and administrative center. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of executions displayed near the gate, reflecting its function as a site of public authority and control.Present-Day Experience and Preservation
Today, the Balkerne Gate is a scheduled monument and Grade I listed building, accessible year-round without charge. Visitors can explore the site’s intricate stonework and imagine the bustling Roman town it once guarded. The gate’s proximity to the Hole in the Wall public house, which partially overlays the original structure, adds a layer of historical continuity. The surrounding area offers views of Colchester’s ancient walls and invites reflection on the city’s rich Roman heritage.Cultural and Educational Importance
The Balkerne Gate serves as a vital educational resource for understanding Roman Britain’s urban planning and military architecture. It connects modern visitors to the ancient past through its physical presence and interpretive materials available nearby. The gate’s rarity as a quadruple gateway and its excellent preservation make it a unique landmark for historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike, embodying the legacy of Roman influence in the British Isles.Integrating History with the Modern Landscape
Set amidst a blend of urban and green spaces, the Balkerne Gate offers a tranquil yet evocative atmosphere. It stands not only as a historical monument but also as a cultural symbol within Colchester’s evolving cityscape. The site encourages mindful exploration and appreciation of ancient craftsmanship, inviting visitors to engage deeply with the layers of history embedded in the stones of this remarkable gateway.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Balkerne Gate
0.0 km
Explore Balkerne Gate, Britain's largest surviving Roman gateway, a monumental symbol of Colchester’s ancient Roman heritage and architectural mastery.
Roman Theatre
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Ancient Roman amphitheatre where 3,000 spectators once gathered, now marked by darker paving in Colchester's historic streets.
Middle Mill Weir
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Historic Middle Mill Weir on the River Colne, a testament to Colchester’s water-powered industrial heritage and enduring community spirit.
Natural History Museum
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Colchester War Memorial
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Finchingfield Post Mill
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Discover Essex’s oldest post mill, a charming 18th-century landmark overlooking the picturesque village of Finchingfield.
Great Baddow Chain Home Radar Tower
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The only complete Chain Home radar tower in the UK, a towering symbol of WWII air defence and Cold War innovation in Great Baddow.
National Trust - Sutton Hoo
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Explore Sutton Hoo, an iconic archaeological site revealing the secrets of the Anglo-Saxon era in stunning natural surroundings.
Prittlewell royal Anglo-Saxon burial
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Southchurch Hall
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Wayfinding Stone
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Southchurch Park
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Discover the tranquility and beauty of Southchurch Park, a serene escape in Southend-on-Sea perfect for relaxation, picnics, and nature walks.
Sealife Adventure
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Explore the captivating marine life at Sealife Adventure, Southend-on-Sea's premier aquarium, featuring over 40 exhibits and interactive experiences.
Southend-on-Sea Seafront
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Discover the magic of Southend-on-Sea Seafront, where tradition meets seaside fun, perfect for family outings and creating lasting memories.
Southend Pier and Railway
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Discover the iconic Southend Pier and Railway, a historic landmark offering breathtaking views, delightful train rides, and family-friendly activities.
Unmissable attractions to see
Colchester Arts Centre
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Experience vibrant live performances and community spirit at Colchester Arts Centre, the cultural heart of historic Colchester.
The Dutch Quarter
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Explore Colchester’s Dutch Quarter, a charming enclave of historic timber-framed houses and Flemish weaving heritage nestled in Britain’s oldest town.
Lion Walk Shopping Centre
0.4 km
Colchester’s vibrant shopping heart blending historic charm with high street brands and diverse dining experiences.
Colchester Castle
0.6 km
Explore Europe’s largest Norman keep, built on Roman temple ruins, with immersive history, interactive exhibits, and stunning views in Colchester’s Castle Park.
St John's Abbey Gate
0.7 km
Explore the beautifully preserved 15th-century gatehouse that stands as the last remnant of Colchester’s historic Benedictine St John’s Abbey.
English Heritage - St Botolph's Priory
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Explore St Botolph's Priory in Colchester, where history, architecture, and tranquility converge in a breathtaking heritage site.
National Trust - Bourne Mill
1.9 km
Step back in time at Bourne Mill, a picturesque Elizabethan watermill blending historic charm with tranquil gardens in the heart of Colchester.
Lexden Earthworks & Bluebottle Grove
2.0 km
Explore ancient Iron Age earthworks and tranquil woodlands rich with history and seasonal bluebells in Colchester’s historic Lexden Park.
High Woods Country Park
2.4 km
Explore 150 hectares of ancient woodland, lakes, and wildflower meadows in Colchester’s award-winning High Woods Country Park.
Iron Latch
4.1 km
A peaceful Essex Wildlife Trust reserve near Colchester, offering tranquil woodland walks and rich wildlife in a compact natural setting.
Roman River Valley
5.0 km
A serene 17.8-hectare wetland reserve with ancient woodland and rare plants along the picturesque Roman River in Essex.
Colchester Zoo
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Explore 60 acres of diverse wildlife habitats and immersive animal encounters at Colchester Zoo, a leading conservation and family attraction in Essex.
Hillhouse Wood
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Discover peaceful trails, vibrant bluebells, and diverse wildlife in Hillhouse Wood, a cherished natural retreat near Colchester.
Essex Wildlife Trust Fingringhoe Wick Nature Discovery Park
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Discover vibrant habitats and rich wildlife at Fingringhoe Wick, a transformed nature reserve with stunning estuary views near Colchester.
Wyvernwood
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Step into Wyvernwood’s magical kingdom for a family adventure filled with dragons, fairies, and enchanting play in Essex’s captivating outdoor theme park.
Essential places to dine
Harvester Stanway Colchester
4.3 km
Casual family-friendly British bar & grill in Colchester offering fresh, flavorful meals from breakfast to dinner in a relaxed setting.
Talbooth Restaurant
9.7 km
Award-winning Modern British fine dining on the River Stour, where 19th-century charm meets contemporary culinary excellence.
The Barn Brasserie, Great Tey
10.0 km
Historic 16th-century barn meets modern British dining in a charming Essex countryside setting with warm hospitality and versatile event spaces.
Scutchers
24.9 km
Refined British fine dining in the historic village of Long Melford, blending exceptional cuisine with warm, polished service.
The Great House Hotel and Restaurant
25.3 km
Historic elegance and exquisite dining converge in the heart of Lavenham’s medieval Market Place.
The Eaterie @ the Salthouse Harbour Hotel
25.8 km
Modern British dining with fresh local seafood and stunning marina views at Ipswich’s stylish Salthouse Harbour Hotel.
The Square & Compasses
26.1 km
A charming Essex countryside gastropub blending rustic warmth with refined British cuisine and local ales.
Castle - Great Leighs
27.6 km
A charming and cozy English village pub in Great Leighs serving freshly cooked, reasonably priced meals with friendly service and warm ambiance.
Galvin Green Man
31.3 km
Historic 14th-century gastropub near Chelmsford offering award-winning seasonal British cuisine in a charming countryside setting.
Rose & Crown - Great Waltham
31.4 km
Essex village gastro pub where seasonal menus and warm hospitality create memorable dining moments.
Vita Bella
32.5 km
Authentic Italian cuisine with fresh local ingredients in a charming village setting near Chelmsford.
Russells Restaurant
33.2 km
Historic vaulted barn setting meets refined French and English fine dining with seasonal dishes and exceptional service in Great Baddow.
Bill's Chelmsford Restaurant
33.5 km
A vibrant British restaurant in Chelmsford’s town centre, serving all-day meals, seasonal specials, and welcoming guests with a lively atmosphere.
Cosy Club
33.6 km
Experience timeless art deco charm and inclusive British dining at Cosy Club Chelmsford, open all day for every occasion.
Fête at Grays Brewery Yard
33.6 km
Eclectic global flavours and vibrant cocktails in a quirky, welcoming eatery at Chelmsford’s lively Brewery Yard.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Bestdays Vintage
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Discover sustainable vintage fashion and eclectic music treasures in a cozy, welcoming Colchester shop with a personal touch.
Rocks & Rubies
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Discover rare crystals, artisan gifts, and spiritual treasures in the heart of historic Colchester.
Love Local Essex & Suffolk
6.7 km
Discover unique, handcrafted treasures celebrating the rich heritage and creativity of Essex and Suffolk at this charming Copford gift shop.
Quirky Old Stuff
12.9 km
Discover a whimsical world of antiques and vintage curiosities in Manningtree’s most eclectic shop, where every item tells a story.
The Emporium
22.0 km
Discover unique gifts, exquisite candles, and enchanting perfumes at The Emporium in Holland-on-Sea’s charming Kings Avenue.
The Emporium Maldon
22.9 km
A beloved family-run gift and garden shop in Maldon’s historic High Street, renowned for variety, community spirit, and local charm.
George Yard Shopping Centre
23.7 km
A vibrant pedestrianised shopping hub in Braintree offering diverse stores and a welcoming community atmosphere.
Essential Vintage
25.9 km
Discover timeless vintage fashion classics in the heart of Ipswich’s charming Eagle Street.
Heady's Hobbies & Gifts
26.3 km
Discover creativity and charm at Heady's Hobbies & Gifts, Walton on the Naze’s family-run craft shop with unique handmade treasures and inspiring workshops.
The Lovely Shop
29.8 km
Explore the unique offerings of The Lovely Shop in Burnham-on-Crouch, where local craftsmanship meets delightful gift ideas.
Emporium on the Quay
29.9 km
Discover unique local crafts and gifts in a charming riverside boutique on Burnham-on-Crouch’s scenic Quay.
Riverside Retail Park
33.1 km
A convenient and lively retail hub in Chelmsford offering diverse stores, eateries, and accessible parking on Victoria Road.
The Curiosity Shop
36.5 km
Discover unique gifts and local treasures in the heart of Great Dunmow at The Curiosity Shop, a charming boutique with a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
The Factory Shops
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Discover unbeatable bargains and a diverse range of discounted goods at The Factory Shops, Rayleigh’s favorite value retail destination.
Steptoe and Mum / Antique and Retro Boutique / With House Clearance Service
40.2 km
A cluttered, character-filled secondhand boutique in Southend-on-Sea, packed with vintage furniture, retro homewares, and quirky collectables.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Three Wise Monkeys
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A vibrant multi-floor pub in Colchester offering craft beers, hearty smokehouse food, and lively events in a unique historic setting.
The best bar none mobile bar hire
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Family-run mobile bar hire in Southminster, Essex, delivering bespoke drinks and vibrant atmospheres for weddings and events across the UK.
The Queen Victoria Public House
23.8 km
Historic British pub in Maldon offering freshly prepared fare, an extensive wine list, and warm, attentive service in a charming setting.
Boom Battle Bar Chelmsford
33.6 km
Chelmsford’s premier games bar blending axe throwing, shuffleboard, street food, and cocktails for unforgettable nights out.
Voodoo Keller Bar
33.6 km
Discover Chelmsford’s underground cellar bar with 12 craft taps, lively rock vibes, and a cosy atmosphere perfect for beer lovers and night owls.
Slug & Lettuce - Chelmsford
33.6 km
A vibrant cocktail bar and restaurant in Chelmsford offering creative drinks, stylish interiors, and a lively social atmosphere from brunch to late night.
The Bootmaker
33.8 km
Historic Chelmsford pub and cocktail bar blending tradition with modern social dining and handcrafted drinks.
Be At One - Chelmsford
33.8 km
Discover over 100 cocktails and vibrant nightlife at Be At One Chelmsford, featuring rooftop terrace and unbeatable happy hour deals.
The Woolpack
33.9 km
A vibrant Victorian pub in Chelmsford blending traditional charm with lively events, great ales, and hearty American-British fare.
The Ale House
33.9 km
Chelmsford’s vibrant craft beer bar where you can bring your own food and enjoy a welcoming, lively atmosphere with expert service.
The Orange Tree
34.4 km
A lively gastro pub in Chelmsford offering excellent ales, hearty meals, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.
Fox & Hounds
35.4 km
A welcoming Chelmsford pub offering hearty British classics, lively sports viewing, and a warm, friendly atmosphere for all visitors.
Saxon King
39.2 km
A cozy British pub in Southend-on-Sea blending historic charm with hearty classics and family-friendly warmth.
The Bear Inn - Stock
39.9 km
A warm, traditional gastropub in Stock offering hearty British fare, a large beer garden, and a welcoming village atmosphere.
The Exchange Bar & Kitchen
40.3 km
A vibrant grill and live music pub in Southend-on-Sea offering classic British fare with a modern twist and a lively atmosphere.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Rubix Bar & Nightclub
0.2 km
Experience Colchester’s lively nightlife with Rubix Bar & Nightclub’s energetic music, vibrant dance floor, and welcoming social scene every weekend night.
Trilogy Nightclub
0.4 km
Experience Colchester’s vibrant nightlife at Trilogy Nightclub, where diverse music and energetic crowds create unforgettable weekends.
The Club
25.7 km
Experience Ipswich’s vibrant nightlife at The Club, where music, dancing, and a lively atmosphere come alive in the city centre.
Supper Club
25.8 km
Lively nightclub in Ipswich offering great drinks, music, and a vibrant social scene from afternoon until early morning.
Popworld - Chelmsford
33.6 km
Experience Chelmsford’s ultimate pop-themed nightclub with vibrant music, creative cocktails, and unforgettable themed parties.
Bar & Beyond Chelmsford
33.8 km
A large, lively nightclub in Chelmsford known for affordable drinks, vibrant atmosphere, and a mix of praise and controversy around its staff and music.
Club Tantalize
33.8 km
Chelmsford’s largest and most luxurious lapdancing club offering stylish nightlife with live pole shows and private VIP experiences.
Carbon Nightclub
34.1 km
Experience Stowmarket’s lively nightlife at Carbon Nightclub, a modern venue pulsing with music and weekend energy.
The Lounge Jazz Club
37.9 km
Experience intimate jazz and soul performances in a cozy, elegant venue near Southend Airport with fine drinks and a lively atmosphere.
MooMoo Clubrooms Southend
40.4 km
Experience Southend’s vibrant nightlife with diverse music rooms, top DJs, and a lively atmosphere at MooMoo Clubrooms.
Just Vibez
40.8 km
Experience vibrant nightlife and non-stop dancing at Just Vibez, Southend-on-Sea’s energetic nightclub hotspot.
Foundation
41.3 km
Vibrant nightclub and bar in Southend-on-Sea offering lively music, crafted cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere for memorable nights out.
Sunrooms2
41.4 km
Experience Southend-on-Sea’s dynamic nightlife at Sunrooms², where live music and DJ-driven parties keep the energy alive until the early hours.
MYST Club
41.4 km
Experience the vibrant pulse of Southend-on-Sea’s nightlife at MYST Club, where music, dancing, and social energy converge.
Flex Nightclub
41.4 km
Lively late-night nightclub in Bury St. Edmunds offering dance music, bar service, and a bustling atmosphere with a local crowd.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
- Protected Area
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
