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The Tower House: William Burges’ Victorian Gothic Masterpiece in London

Discover The Tower House, William Burges’ iconic Victorian Gothic Revival home, a masterpiece of architectural artistry and rich symbolism in London.

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The Tower House, located at 29 Melbury Road in London’s Kensington and Chelsea, is a striking late-Victorian townhouse designed and built by architect William Burges as his personal residence. Completed between 1875 and 1881 in the French Gothic Revival style, it is renowned for its richly symbolic interiors, intricate craftsmanship, and distinctive cylindrical tower. Now a Grade I listed building, it stands as a testament to Victorian architectural artistry and Burges’ vision.

A brief summary to The Tower House

  • 29 Melbury Rd, London, W14 8AB, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Though The Tower House is a private residence and not open for public tours, admire its striking exterior from Melbury Road and explore the surrounding Holland Park neighborhood.
  • Visit nearby museums like the Victoria and Albert Museum to see original furniture and decorative pieces designed by Burges for The Tower House.
  • Plan your visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the intricate architectural details and vibrant materials of the house’s facade.
  • Combine your visit with a walk around the artistic Kensington and Chelsea area, historically home to prominent Victorian artists and architects.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Central Line to Holland Park station, approximately 15-20 minutes walk from The Tower House. The route is mostly flat but includes some residential streets. No entrance fee; tube fare ranges from £2.50 to £6 depending on ticket type.

  • Bus

    Bus routes 27, 28, and 31 serve Melbury Road area with stops within 5-10 minutes walk. Buses run frequently during the day but less so in evenings. Single fare costs around £1.75 with contactless payment.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central London takes 15-25 minutes depending on traffic. Ideal for visitors with limited mobility. Estimated fare £10-£20.

The Tower House location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about The Tower House

An Architectural Vision Realized

The Tower House was conceived and designed by William Burges, one of the foremost architects of the Victorian Gothic Revival, as his own home. Constructed between 1875 and 1881, the house occupies a compact footprint of just over 50 feet square but commands attention with its bold geometrical forms and distinctive cylindrical tower capped by a conical roof. Built from London red brick with Bath stone dressings and Cumberland green slate roofs, the exterior embodies a robust yet elegant simplicity. The tower, a focal point on Melbury Road in the Holland Park district, recalls medieval fortifications and echoes Burges’ earlier work at Castell Coch near Cardiff. The building’s Grade I listing since 1949 recognizes its architectural and historic significance.

Interiors Rich in Symbolism and Craftsmanship

Inside, The Tower House reveals a treasure trove of High Victorian craftsmanship and artistic detail. Burges and his team of skilled craftsmen designed not only the architecture but also the interiors, including furniture, metalwork, and decorative elements. Each principal room was given a thematic identity, such as time, love, and literature, woven together through symbolic motifs and narratives drawn from medieval, classical, and literary sources. The house features mosaics depicting mythological scenes, stained glass windows illustrating medieval tales, and intricately carved capitals and lintels inspired by ancient civilizations. The interior was described by architectural historian J. Mordaunt Crook as the most complete example of a medieval secular interior produced by the Gothic Revival.

Legacy and Restoration

After Burges’ death in 1881, The Tower House passed through several owners and periods of neglect. It suffered vandalism and decay during the mid-20th century until preservation efforts began in the 1960s. Lady Jane Turnbull initiated restoration with support from heritage bodies, followed by ownership by actor Richard Harris, who believed the house was haunted, and later musician Jimmy Page, who continues to reside there. Much of the original furniture and decorative pieces have been preserved and are displayed in museums such as the Victoria and Albert Museum and The Higgins Art Gallery. The house remains a symbol of Victorian artistic ambition and the integration of architecture and decorative arts.

The House in Its Cultural Context

Situated in a neighborhood once home to prominent Victorian artists and intellectuals, The Tower House reflects the era’s fascination with medievalism and the Gothic Revival. Burges’ approach combined historical references with personal symbolism, creating a residence that was both a private sanctuary and a public statement of artistic ideals. The house’s design influenced contemporaries and remains a key example of Victorian domestic architecture that transcends mere functionality to become a work of art.

Architectural Features and Symbolism

The Tower House’s exterior is marked by its asymmetry and the interplay of geometric shapes—triangles, cubes, and cones—that give it a fortress-like appearance. The cylindrical staircase tower serves as a visual anchor, while the roof is adorned with lead gargoyles and weather vanes bearing Burges’ personal symbols, such as a mermaid and a menaced heart. A convex mirror set in the garden gable catches the setting sun’s rays, adding a poetic touch. Inside, the furniture and fittings are richly decorated with painted and carved motifs, telling stories and embodying Burges’ belief in the unity of art and architecture.

Experience and Atmosphere Today

Though a private residence, The Tower House’s exterior remains a captivating sight for visitors to Holland Park. Its vivid red brick, distinctive tower, and Gothic details stand out amid the elegant Victorian streetscape. The house’s layered history—from its creation by a visionary architect to its restoration by passionate owners—adds depth to its presence. It embodies a world where architecture, art, and storytelling merge, inviting admiration and reflection on Victorian creativity and craftsmanship.

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