Auldearn Castle: A Royal Scottish Motte with Deep Historical Roots

Origins and Royal Significance of Auldearn Castle

Auldearn Castle, originally known as the castle of Eren or Old Eren, was established in the late 12th century by King William the Lion. The motte-and-bailey structure was likely constructed during efforts to suppress rival clans such as the MacWilliams in Moray and Ross. As a royal castle, it served as an important stronghold for the Scottish Crown through the Middle Ages and was still in use during the early 14th century when Robert the Bruce accepted the surrender of rebellious forces in Moray here.

The Battle of Auldearn and Its Legacy

The castle’s surrounding lands witnessed the pivotal Battle of Auldearn on May 9, 1645, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. A Covenanter army of about 4,000 men, led by Major-General Sir John Hurry, faced off against a smaller Royalist force under the Marquis of Montrose. Despite being outnumbered, the Royalists secured victory after a chaotic friendly fire incident among the Covenanters. The battle's site lies near the castle motte, with local landmarks such as the Covenanters’ Inn and Battle Hill commemorating this turbulent chapter.

The Boath Doocot: A Unique Architectural Survivor

Perched atop the castle motte is the Boath Doocot, a 17th-century dovecote that stands as one of the most visible remnants of the castle complex. This structure was used to house pigeons, which provided a valuable food source for the Dunbar family of Boath during lean winter months. The doocot’s hundreds of nesting recesses reflect traditional Scottish agricultural practices and are now maintained by the National Trust for Scotland as a cultural heritage site.

Auldearn Village and Its Historic Atmosphere

The village of Auldearn itself retains a strong sense of history, with its name derived from the castle’s original designation. Nearby, the parish church built in 1757 stands on a site with ecclesiastical roots possibly dating back to St Columba in the 7th century. The village layout and place names such as Dead Mans Wood recall the area's rich and sometimes dark past, including witchcraft trials and military recruitment during the 20th century.

Exploring the Castle Site Today

Visitors to Auldearn Castle can explore the earthwork motte and the Boath Doocot, appreciating the panoramic views over the surrounding Highland landscape. Informational boards detail the castle’s history and the battle fought nearby, enhancing the experience of this quiet but evocative site. The castle’s setting on raised ground offers a peaceful atmosphere that connects visitors with Scotland’s medieval and early modern heritage.

Preservation and Cultural Importance

Though only earthworks and the dovecote remain, Auldearn Castle is a protected heritage site that symbolizes Scotland’s royal past and the complex history of clan conflicts and national wars. The stewardship by organizations like the National Trust for Scotland ensures that this link to the past is preserved for future generations, making it a meaningful destination for history enthusiasts and cultural travelers alike.