Background

Coquet Island: Northumberland’s Premier Seabird Sanctuary

A vital seabird sanctuary off Northumberland’s coast, home to rare Roseate Terns, puffins, and a thriving seal colony.

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Coquet Island is a small, 6-hectare island located just 1.2 km off Amble on the Northumberland coast. Managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), it is a vital seabird sanctuary hosting the UK’s largest colony of Roseate Terns alongside puffins, Arctic, common, and Sandwich terns. Landing is prohibited to protect its wildlife, but boat tours from Amble offer close-up views of its vibrant birdlife and grey seal colony.

A brief summary to Coquet Island

  • Morpeth, Amble, NE65 0SF, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Book a boat tour from Amble during spring or summer for the best chance to see puffins and Roseate Terns close up.
  • Bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens to capture distant wildlife without disturbing the birds.
  • Visit Amble’s local shops and cafes to enjoy the town’s hospitality before or after your boat trip.
  • Check weather conditions before booking a tour, as boat trips are weather dependent and may be canceled in rough seas.
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Getting There

  • Boat Tour

    Regular boat tours depart from Amble Harbour, lasting about 1 hour. These tours provide close views of Coquet Island’s wildlife but do not allow landing. Prices range from £15 to £25 per person, with trips available from late spring to early autumn, weather permitting.

  • Car and Walk

    Drive to Amble, where parking is available near the harbour. From there, a short walk to the boat departure points is required. The terrain in Amble is flat and accessible, suitable for most travelers.

  • Public Transport

    Bus services connect Morpeth to Amble with journey times around 30–40 minutes. From the bus stop in Amble, it is a 10-15 minute walk to the harbour. Check local timetables for frequency and seasonal variations.

Coquet Island location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Coquet Island

A Sanctuary for Rare and Vibrant Seabirds

Coquet Island, a modest 6-hectare landmass off the coast of Amble in Northumberland, is a globally significant seabird sanctuary. It hosts around 40,000 breeding seabirds during spring and summer, including the UK's only breeding population of the rare Roseate Tern, which accounts for approximately 90% of the UK's nesting pairs. Alongside these delicate Rosies, the island supports thriving colonies of puffins—affectionately known as the 'clowns of the sea' for their colorful beaks and waddling gait—as well as Arctic, common, and Sandwich terns. The island’s rocky shores and specially constructed terraces provide ideal nesting habitats, with Roseate Terns nesting in protected boxes to aid their conservation.

Historical and Architectural Heritage

Though primarily known for its wildlife, Coquet Island also holds historical significance. It was once home to Henry of Coquet, a 12th-century hermit, and features remnants of a medieval monastery on its southwestern shore. The island’s 19th-century lighthouse, built in 1841 by Trinity House and designed by James Walker, stands as a prominent landmark. Its castellated sandstone tower, echoing the battlements of the Duke of Northumberland’s London residence, Syon House, has guided ships for over a century. The lighthouse was automated in 1999, and its original optic is set to be restored on-site alongside modern LED lighting.

Conservation Efforts and Wildlife Management

Owned by the Duke of Northumberland and managed by the RSPB, Coquet Island is a protected nature reserve and a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. Seasonal wardens inhabit the island during breeding months to monitor and safeguard the seabird colonies from disturbance and predation. The island also supports a grey seal colony, with up to 600 seals visible sunbathing on the rocks during low tide. Human access is strictly prohibited to preserve the fragile ecosystem, but live camera feeds and virtual reality initiatives provide the public with intimate views of the island’s wildlife.

Experiencing Coquet Island from the Water

While landing on the island is not permitted, visitors can experience Coquet Island’s wildlife through boat tours departing from Amble. These cruises offer close encounters with puffins, terns, seals, and other coastal birds in their natural habitat. The surrounding waters and nearby estuary provide excellent vantage points for birdwatching and seal spotting, making it a focal point for nature enthusiasts. The nearby town of Amble supports these tourism activities with facilities including parking, shops, cafes, and toilets.

The Island’s Role in Scientific Research and Public Awareness

Coquet Island serves as a critical site for seabird research and conservation projects, including the EU LIFE programme aimed at increasing Roseate Tern populations. Innovative efforts such as live streaming from nest boxes have brought global attention to the island’s avian residents, allowing millions to witness their breeding behaviors remotely. The island’s management balances scientific study with public education, fostering awareness of the importance of seabird conservation.

Natural Beauty and Ecological Importance

The island’s rugged coastline, low cliffs, and quarry-formed rock faces create a unique habitat supporting diverse bird species. Its ecological value extends beyond birds to include marine mammals and coastal flora. The tranquil yet lively atmosphere during breeding season, combined with the island’s scenic backdrop against the North Sea, offers a compelling glimpse into a rare and protected natural world.

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