Maeshowe Chambered Cairn: Neolithic Masterpiece of Orkney

Explore Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb in Orkney, famed for its winter solstice light show and Viking runic carvings.

4.4

Looking to book tours, experiences or hotels? Let me help you...

Maeshowe is a remarkable 5,000-year-old Neolithic chambered cairn located near Stromness on Mainland Orkney. Renowned for its sophisticated construction, it features a long passage aligned with the winter solstice sunset, illuminating the central chamber. The site also holds Norse runic graffiti from Viking intruders, adding layers of historical intrigue. Access is by guided tour only, departing from the nearby Visitor Centre in Stenness, which offers interpretive exhibits and amenities.

A brief summary to Maeshowe

Maes Howe, Stoneyhill Rd, Stromness, KW16 3HQ, GB
Visit website
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Mid ranged
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

Book your guided tour online well in advance to secure your preferred time, especially for winter solstice visits.
Dress warmly for the chamber visit, as it can be cold inside, particularly during winter months.
Photography is not allowed inside the cairn to protect the ancient site.
Be prepared to stoop through the low entrance passage; this may be difficult for those with limited mobility or claustrophobia.
Visit the nearby Maeshowe Visitor Centre for exhibits, talks, and facilities before your tour.

Getting There

Bus and Coach Transfer

From the Maeshowe Visitor Centre in Stenness, a shuttle coach transports visitors on a 5-minute journey to the cairn. The visitor centre is accessible by local bus services from Stromness and Kirkwall, with travel times ranging from 20 to 40 minutes. Booking the tour includes this transfer; parking is available at the visitor centre but not at the cairn itself.
Car Access and Parking

Visitors arriving by car can park at the Maeshowe Visitor Centre, which offers accessible parking bays on level tarmac. From there, tours depart regularly. Note that there is no coach parking at the visitor centre for vehicles larger than 14 seats, so large groups should plan accordingly.
Walking Access

After the coach transfer, visitors walk approximately 400 meters across farmland on a gravel and grass path with slight inclines to reach the cairn entrance. The path includes metal gates and a grassy slope with stone ridges, which may be uneven and challenging for those with mobility impairments.

Maeshowe location weather suitability

Any Weather
Clear Skies
Cold Weather
Mild Temperatures
Rain / Wet Weather

Discover more about Maeshowe

Ancient Engineering and Neolithic Significance

Maeshowe stands as one of the finest examples of Neolithic architecture in north-west Europe, constructed around 5,000 years ago. This chambered cairn features a long, narrow entrance passageway approximately 10 meters in length, leading to a central chamber with a gravel floor and flagstone construction. The cairn is set on a platform encircled by a ditch, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills and ceremonial importance attributed to this site by the prehistoric Orkney inhabitants.

Winter Solstice Alignment and Astronomical Wonder

One of Maeshowe's most extraordinary features is its precise solar alignment. Around the winter solstice, the setting sun’s rays travel down the entrance passage to illuminate the back wall of the central chamber. This phenomenon occurs for about three weeks before and after December 21st, marking a significant ritual or calendrical event for the Neolithic people. The alignment is enhanced by a standing stone, the Barnhouse Stone, located 800 meters to the south-southwest, which likely served as a marker for this celestial event.

Viking Intrusions and Runic Graffiti

About 1,000 years ago, Norsemen broke into Maeshowe and left behind an extraordinary collection of runic graffiti carved into the chamber walls. These inscriptions provide rare insights into Viking presence and culture, including the famous 'Maeshowe Dragon' carving. The runes are considered one of the most significant Viking-era artifacts in Scotland, adding a unique historical layer to the site beyond its Neolithic origins.

Visitor Experience and Access

Visitors can only enter Maeshowe via guided tours that start at the Maeshowe Visitor Centre in Stenness, located about 1.5 miles from the cairn. The visitor centre offers detailed exhibitions on the site's history, free talks on Neolithic Orkney, a shop, and restroom facilities. Tours include a short coach transfer to the cairn, followed by a walk across farmland to the entrance. The entrance passage is low and narrow, requiring visitors to stoop, and the chamber can be cold, especially in winter. Photography inside the cairn is prohibited to preserve its delicate interior.

Setting and Surrounding Landscape

Maeshowe is set amidst unspoiled farmland within the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site. From the cairn, visitors can see other iconic prehistoric landmarks such as the Stones of Stenness, Ring of Brodgar, and the Lochs of Harray and Stenness. The rural environment is home to local wildlife and grazing livestock, enhancing the sense of connection to ancient times.

Practical Information and Visitor Tips

Due to limited capacity, booking tours online well in advance is strongly recommended, especially for the popular winter solstice period. Tours last about one hour and are conducted in English. The visitor centre is open year-round with seasonal variations in tour times. Accessibility is limited; the passageway is unsuitable for wheelchairs, and the low entrance may be challenging for those with mobility or claustrophobia issues. Assistance dogs are permitted at the visitor centre but not inside the cairn.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Cannon

7.8 km

Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

20.1 km

A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.

Churchill Barriers

20.3 km

Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.

John O'Groats Signpost

39.8 km

Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.

Duncansby Stacks

41.6 km

Discover the breathtaking Duncansby Stacks, a natural marvel of towering cliffs and vibrant wildlife on Scotland's stunning coastline.

Knap of Howar

42.3 km

Explore Knap of Howar, a Neolithic gem in Orkney, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking coastal landscapes.

Above and Beyond Tours

42.5 km

Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.

Mary Ann's Cottage

42.5 km

Explore the fascinating history of Caithness at Mary Ann's Cottage, a charming museum showcasing 19th-century life and culture.

Quoyness Chambered Cairn

43.6 km

Discover the ancient mysteries of Quoyness Chambered Cairn, a Neolithic burial site on Sanday Island, Orkney, steeped in history and natural beauty.

Castlehill Heritage Centre

45.8 km

Discover the captivating history and culture of Castletown at the Castlehill Heritage Centre, a unique museum in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

45.9 km

Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Harold’s Tower

47.2 km

Discover the charm and history of Harold's Tower in Thurso, a stunning heritage site offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance.

Bucholie Castle

47.3 km

Discover the rich history and stunning views of Bucholie Castle, an enchanting historical landmark in Nybster, near Wick, Scotland.

Caithness Agricultural Society

48.3 km

Experience the rich agricultural heritage of Caithness at the Caithness Agricultural Society, a vibrant hub for farming enthusiasts and tourists.

Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso

48.3 km

Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of Old St Peter’s Church, a must-visit historical landmark in Thurso, Scotland.

Unmissable attractions to see

Barnhouse Settlement

1.1 km

Explore the ancient Neolithic Barnhouse Settlement, a unique village near the Stones of Stenness revealing 5,000-year-old social and ritual life in Orkney.

Standing Stones of Stenness

1.2 km

Explore the ancient Standing Stones of Stenness, a mystical Neolithic henge and one of the oldest stone circles in the British Isles, set amidst Orkney’s stunning landscapes.

Ness of Brodgar

1.5 km

Explore the monumental Neolithic heart of Orkney, where ancient ceremonial grandeur and intricate artistry reveal 5,000 years of history.

Maeshowe Visitor Centre

1.6 km

Discover the ancient mysteries of Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb famed for its winter solstice alignment and Viking runes in Orkney.

Mainland

2.3 km

Discover the Isle of Wight’s stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant coastal charm just off England’s south coast.

Happy Valley

2.4 km

Discover Happy Valley, a hidden woodland garden oasis in Stenness, Orkney, where tranquil streams and peaceful paths invite quiet reflection.

Ring of Brodgar

2.4 km

Explore the majestic Neolithic Ring of Brodgar, a vast stone circle and henge steeped in mystery and ancient ritual on Orkney’s Mainland.

RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve

2.7 km

A peaceful wildlife sanctuary set within Orkney’s ancient Neolithic landscape, blending natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.

Unstan Chambered Cairn

3.7 km

Explore a unique 5,000-year-old Neolithic burial cairn blending ancient architectural styles and famed for its distinctive pottery in Orkney.

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

4.6 km

Explore the mysterious 5,000-year-old Neolithic Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn, a dark, atmospheric burial site nestled on Orkney’s scenic hillside.

Orkney Attractions

6.8 km

Immerse yourself in Orkney’s rich oral heritage through storytelling, guided walks, and cultural workshops at this unique visitor centre.

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

6.8 km

Experience Orkney’s rich maritime legends and island folklore around the peat fire in a unique cultural storytelling centre near Stromness.

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

Stromness Harbour

7.2 km

Historic Stromness Harbour: a sheltered maritime gateway blending rich heritage with vibrant coastal charm in Orkney.

Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer

7.3 km

Discover the legacy of Orcadian Arctic explorer Dr John Rae at his commemorative statue in the historic harbor town of Stromness.

Pier Arts Centre

7.3 km

Discover a nationally significant collection of 20th century British art in Stromness’s award-winning Pier Arts Centre with free admission and inspiring exhibitions.

Essential places to dine

Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney

4.4 km

Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.

The Skerries Restaurant

6.7 km

Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.

Adam's Place

7.2 km

Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.

Julia's Cafe Bistro

7.2 km

Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.

Ferry Inn Stromness

7.2 km

A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.

The Hamnavoe Restaurant

7.5 km

A cozy, historic Stromness restaurant serving innovative seasonal dishes blending Orkney seafood with European and Asian flavors.

The Foveran

11.3 km

A family-run British restaurant with rooms offering exquisite local cuisine and stunning countryside views in Kirkwall, Orkney.

Empire Chinese Restaurant

13.0 km

A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.

Happy Haddock

13.0 km

Classic Orkney fish and chips with friendly service and hearty portions in the heart of Kirkwall.

Lucano

13.1 km

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at Lucano, a beloved local restaurant and pizzeria.

The Orkney Hotel

13.1 km

Historic charm meets cosy comfort and local hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at The Orkney Hotel.

Busters Diner

13.1 km

A cozy American-style diner in Kirkwall serving hearty comfort food with British influences and local Orkney beers in a relaxed setting.

Bothy Bar

13.1 km

Experience the warmth of Bothy Bar in Kirkwall – where delicious food meets delightful drinks in a cozy atmosphere.

Helgi's

13.2 km

A vibrant harbourfront gastropub blending Orkney’s Viking heritage with fresh local fare and lively community spirit.

Sakura Kitchen

13.2 km

Authentic Japanese takeaway in Kirkwall with weekly-changing menus and ceremonial matcha from Kyoto.

Discover authentic Orkney crafts and local treasures in Kirkwall’s welcoming souvenir shop, celebrating island heritage and artistry.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Ayre Hotel & Apartments

13.0 km

Comfortable harbor-side hotel with a lively bar, friendly staff, and easy access to Kirkwall’s historic center.

Oot The Back

13.0 km

Discover Kirkwall’s cozy outdoor garden bar with heated booths, local gins, and a relaxed atmosphere behind Orkney Distilling.

Auld Motor Hoose

13.1 km

A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.

Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar

13.1 km

Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.

The West End Guest House

13.1 km

A peaceful, centrally located guest house in Kirkwall offering simple comforts and easy access to Orkney’s historic heart.

The Neuk

13.1 km

A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.

Highland Park Bar

13.2 km

A cozy Kirkwall bar serving an extensive range of Highland Park whiskies and local drinks in a warm, inviting atmosphere within the Kirkwall Hotel.

Skippers

13.2 km

Kirkwall’s vibrant sports bar serving local brews, hearty pub fare, and live games in a welcoming, dog-friendly atmosphere.

Torvhaug

13.2 km

A lively Kirkwall pub on Bridge Street, Torvhaug offers local whiskys, cozy vibes, and a vibrant atmosphere beloved by locals and visitors alike.

The Taversoe

17.0 km

A cozy 3-star inn on Rousay offering spacious rooms, local cuisine, and stunning sea views in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar

23.2 km

A warm, family-run coffeehouse and bar in historic St Margaret's Hope, serving traditional fare, local drinks, and inclusive menus in a charming setting.

The Mey Hotel

40.1 km

Experience warm Highland hospitality, hearty Scottish fare, and cozy comfort at The Mey Hotel in scenic Thurso.

The Belsair

42.6 km

A cozy gastropub and guesthouse on Sanday offering fresh local seafood, comfortable rooms, and authentic island hospitality.

Dunnet Bay Escapes

42.8 km

Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.

Peerie Cafe

47.7 km

Experience delightful flavors and breathtaking views at Peerie Cafe, your cozy retreat by the Thurso harbor.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

Discover Maeshowe with Evendo, a 100% free app-based travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn: Neolithic Masterpiece of Orkney

A brief summary to Maeshowe

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Bus and Coach Transfer

Car Access and Parking

Walking Access

Maeshowe location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Maeshowe

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Maeshowe

Ancient Engineering and Neolithic Significance

Winter Solstice Alignment and Astronomical Wonder

Viking Intrusions and Runic Graffiti

Visitor Experience and Access

Setting and Surrounding Landscape

Practical Information and Visitor Tips

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

The Cannon

First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole

Churchill Barriers

John O'Groats Signpost

Duncansby Stacks

Knap of Howar

Above and Beyond Tours

Mary Ann's Cottage

Quoyness Chambered Cairn

Castlehill Heritage Centre

Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))

Harold’s Tower

Bucholie Castle

Caithness Agricultural Society

Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso

Unmissable attractions to see

Barnhouse Settlement

Standing Stones of Stenness

Ness of Brodgar

Maeshowe Visitor Centre

Mainland

Happy Valley

Ring of Brodgar

RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve

Unstan Chambered Cairn

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn

Orkney Attractions

Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)

Stromness Harbour

Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer

Pier Arts Centre

Essential places to dine

Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney

The Skerries Restaurant

Adam's Place

Julia's Cafe Bistro

Ferry Inn Stromness

The Hamnavoe Restaurant

The Foveran

Empire Chinese Restaurant

Happy Haddock

Lucano

The Orkney Hotel

Busters Diner

Bothy Bar

Helgi's

Sakura Kitchen

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Heksmoar

Waterfront Gallery

Cream

Vintage Paper Co

St Colms Cafe & Crafts

Orkney Tweed

Blue Joe's

Judith Glue

The Longship

Aurora Jewellery

Starlings